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What is a Flexitarian Diet & Benefits of Including in Your Diet

The word "diet" often brings to mind the idea of a specific eating method that one must adhere to. This entails some limitations on items that a person can eat and those they cannot bear. Subsequently, after a couple of days, individuals get tired of it and leave. However, the flexitarian diet stands out because one can easily stick to it longer than any other type of weight loss program.

This diet's flexible approach to nutrition aims to promote health and sustainability while accommodating individual preferences and lifestyles.

What is the Flexiterian Diet?

The name "flexitarian diet" implies flexibility and vegetarianism, a blend of the two. It also allows for moderate use of meat and other animal products. However, the most accurate description would be that it is predominantly based on plant foods. A vegan plan excludes anything derived from animals and is more flexible than this diet. 

Therefore, there's no need for anybody to give up eating meat entirely. People generally adhere to a flexitarian diet that is relatively non-restrictive and supplies the body with the necessary nutrients for sustaining health.

How Does a Flexitarian Diet Work?

The flexitarian diet is almost vegetarian; while animal protein restrictions are applied, plant food principles and advantages are included. This implies that quinoa, vegetables, and tofu—these classic vegetarian foods, are what it is centred on mostly for the flexitarians. However, every kind of food can be included. It's worth noting that not everything is necessarily excluded from the flexitarian diet. 

A nutritionist breaks it down into three segments so humans can easily adopt the new dieting plan.

  • Plant-Based Emphasis: The plant-based emphasis in a flexitarian diet reflects a conscientious effort to prioritise whole, plant-derived foods while incorporating occasional animal products. This dietary approach offers a flexible and sustainable eating method that promotes health and environmental sustainability.
  • Occasional Meat Consumption: Flexitarians are not pure vegetarians like vegans or vegetarians since they occasionally eat little meat, poultry, eggs, or dairy products. This flexibility differs widely among individuals, while others may choose to eat meat once or twice in a specific week.
  • Focus on Quality: When flexitarians choose to eat animal products, they often opt for high-end, eco-friendly versions. They could buy organic grass-fed beef or free-range chicken instead of the usual cheap meat and find wild-caught fish instead of their conventionally farmed counterparts.
  • Balanced Nutrient Intake: To maintain a balanced distribution of nutrients, flexitarians include different plants in their diet, such as fruits, nuts, and vegetables. They depend on fortified plant products for indispensable vitamins, minerals, and macronutrients. They may focus on protein quantity. They should draw most of their protein from plants such as lentils, beans, quinoa, and tofu.

When people switch to a semi-vegetarian diet, they adhere to a central principle. This means eating more fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains. To sum up, we try to get proteins from vegetables rather than animals. Moreover, people would rather have prepared meals and reduce the consumption of sweets and added sugars.

Major Factors Behind the Flexitarian Diet

Here are some reasons why many people find the flexitarian diet appealing and why it is increasingly getting adopted.

  • Health Benefits: Several people like the flexitarian diet because they can benefit from it, considering their health. Suppose they eat mainly vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants from plants, allowing some lean meats plus dairy products. In that case, they will remain healthy, supporting general wellness while at the same time preventing long-life ailments like cancer, diabetes, or heart disease.
  • Weight Management: The flexitarian diet is a more flexible alternative that may be simpler to follow than many others for people who wish to manage their weight. In terms of calories, it means having more vegetables with fewer calories and more fibre, which can result in an individual eating less naturally. Hence, they eat less food overall but still feel full or satisfied, making it easier to be at the same weight.
  • Environmental Sustainability: Many individuals have started considering consuming fewer animal products because they are worried about how raising cattle affects nature. The flexitarian diet is a good solution for this since it will help maintain normal ecosystems and save our planet from destruction due to global warming caused by meat consumption.
  • Ethical Considerations: Being concerned with animal welfare or seeking environmentally friendly farming, some people opt for a flexitarian diet. They align their dietary preferences with their beliefs by slashing the amount of meat they take and only selecting quality animal products that are ethically sourced.
  • Cultural and Social Factors: The flexitarian diet accommodates a variety of social and cultural preferences. This diet allows someone to eat plant-based foods that are beneficial to one's body while taking heavy meals associated with social gatherings that may have animal products in them, such as meat.

What are the Benefits of a Flexitarian Diet?

The flexitarian diet compels various individuals because it is flexible and leans more towards plants. It emphasises the consumption of plant foods even though sometimes one can eat meat, among other animal products, providing a well-proportioned diet.

  • Prevents Heart Problems: Vegetarian diets contain a lot of fibre and antioxidants that help lower blood pressure levels while raising good cholesterol. Consequently, the likelihood of suffering from heart-related conditions decreases. Because a flexitarian diet is predominantly made up of vegetables, it is anticipated to have similar advantages to those of a purely vegetarian diet.
  •  Prevents Diabetes: Diabetes impacts around 50% of the world's population, but people can manage or prevent it by eating well, especially vegetarian foods. Consequently, people on semi-vegetarian regimens maintain their normal body mass and avoid extra sugars, thereby mitigating the chances of contracting diabetes in the future.
  • Weight Management: To stay in shape, one must eat a plant-based diet. Consequently, weight will stay the same since it limits high-calorie intake. Additionally, those practising it cannot eat processed foods; hence, they lose extra weight only within several weeks.
  • Good for the Environment: A flexitarian diet is good for health and is also environmentally friendly. Minimising meat consumption helps conserve natural resources by reducing global warming. Moreover, consuming more plant-based meals will increase the need for farming instead of rearing animals. This is beneficial because agriculture requires greatly fewer resources than animal husbandry for meat production.

What are the Risks of a Flexitarian Diet?

Don't stress a lot about the negative health impacts surrounding flexible dieting if you are sure to do it right. Being on a limited type of food comes with some disadvantages.

  • Nutrient Deficiencies: Some people may not get enough vital nutrients, such as vitamin B12, iron, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids, normally found in animal products, due to their dietary choices. Careful planning and supplementation could be required to guarantee sufficient intake of essential nutrients.
  • Social Difficulties: It can be challenging to follow a flexitarian diet in social settings where typical meat-heavy meals include parties or eateries with few vegetarian options. Making wise decisions or dealing with social pressure could take more work.
  • Possibility of Overindulging in Processed Foods: Although stressing plant-based diets is good, some flexitarians could rely too much on packaged vegetarian or vegan substitutes, which can be heavy in additives, sugar, and sodium. When feasible, giving priority to whole, less processed foods is crucial.
  • Danger of Inconsistent Nutrient Intake: If flexitarians pay close attention to what they eat, they could avoid eating imbalanced meals deficient in important nutrients. This danger can be reduced by regularly monitoring food intake and ensuring that food options are varied.
  • Possibility of Higher Food Costs: A flexitarian diet could be more costly than a standard meat-based diet depending on food availability and choices, particularly if organic or speciality plant-based items are chosen. Meal planning may be necessary for those on a tight budget to prevent overpaying.
  • Individual Health Considerations: Only some people can follow a flexitarian diet, especially if medical issues require a more controlled eating style or special dietary limitations. Before switching to a flexitarian diet, anyone with allergies, intolerances, or other medical concerns should speak with a healthcare provider.

Best Food Items to Eat When on a Flexitarian Diet

The flexitarian diet's greatest feature is that it permits its adherents to eat various foods. For instance, one can use tofu, beans, lentils, tempeh, and other foods to extract protein. Even better, you can sate your hunger with:

  • Vegetables: The foundation of a flexitarian diet is vegetables. Try novel cooking methods or inventive ways to prepare vegetables, such as zucchini pasta (zoodles)  and cauliflower rice, to up your consumption of veggies.
  • Fruits: The flexitarian diet suggests fruit to quench your sweet appetite instead of a pint of ice cream. In addition to sweetness, it has a lot of nutrients, fibre, and water to keep you hydrated and feeling full.
  • Complete Grains: Grains may not deserve their bad reputation, but it has been earned. Compared to refined grains, whole grains offer minerals and fibre. Incorporate your go-to staples, such as brown rice and muesli, and incorporate ancient grains, such as amaranth, quinoa, or millet.
  • Plant-Based Protein: You should eat more vegetarian meals even if you don't have to give up meat and other animal products. Add nuts and seeds, beans, lentils, and plant-based proteins like tofu.
  • Eggs: Eggs can be a valuable component of a flexitarian diet, providing a convenient source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. In a flexitarian approach, where plant-based foods are emphasised but occasional animal products are included, eggs offer versatility and nutritional benefits.  
  • Milk: Dairy is permitted on a flexitarian diet and is a nutrient-dense option since it contains calcium and vitamin D, which build bones. You can have dairy products on this diet, including milk, cheese, yoghurt, kefir, or dairy substitutes.
  • Spices, Oils, and Herbs: By incorporating a variety of spices, oils, and herbs into their cooking, flexitarians can create flavourful and nutritious meals that celebrate the diversity of plant-based ingredients while occasionally including animal products for added protein or flavour. 
  • Meat—but Only Moderately: Flexitarians enjoy meat occasionally rather than as a daily staple. This approach allows for flexibility in meal planning while promoting a plant-forward diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds.

Example of a One-Day Flexitarian Meal Plan

This one-day flexitarian meal plan provides a snapshot of how to enjoy a balanced and satisfying day of eating that aligns with flexitarian principles.

Meal of the Day

Food Items
Breakfast Omelette with eggs, cheese, and selected vegetables as desired (e.g., mushrooms, tomatoes, bell peppers).
Lunch Sandwich on whole grain bread with cottage cheese, lettuce, tomato, grated carrot, and cucumber.
Snack Fruit, nuts with yoghurt.
Dinner Pasta with vegetarian sauce.

A flexitarian diet lowers the chance of developing chronic illnesses like cancer, type 2 diabetes, and heart issues. It even helps in controlling weight. However, always follow a professional's diet recommendations for the most health benefits. Furthermore, don't go straight into a rigid strategy; start slowly with tiny adjustments.

Food Items to Avoid When on a Flexitarian Diet

Making thoughtful decisions is crucial while adhering to a flexitarian diet, which emphasises plant-based main foods but permits occasional animal consumption. The following foods are ones you may want to limit or stay away from:

  • Processed Meats: These include bacon, sausages, deli meats, and other processed meat products, which are often high in saturated fats, sodium, and additives.
  • Fried Foods: Fried foods, especially those made with unhealthy oils, can harm your health. Limit fried foods like french fries, fried chicken, and battered foods.
  • Highly Processed Snacks: Snacks like chips, cookies, and sugary cereals are often high in refined carbohydrates, sugars, and unhealthy fats. Opt for whole-food snacks like nuts, fruits, and vegetables instead.
  • Sugary Beverages: Sodas, energy drinks, sweetened teas, and fruit juices can add unnecessary calories and sugar to your diet. For hydration, stick to water, herbal teas, or homemade fruit-infused water.
  • Excessive Dairy Products: While dairy can be a part of a flexitarian diet, consuming excessive amounts can contribute to high saturated fat intake. Choose low-fat or plant-based alternatives like almond milk, soy milk, or coconut yoghurt.
  • Highly Processed Plant-Based Substitutes: While plant-based meat substitutes can be convenient, some can be highly processed and contain additives. Opt for minimally processed plant-based protein sources like tofu, tempeh, beans, lentils, and whole grains.
  • White Refined Grains: Foods made with white flour, such as white bread, white rice, and regular pasta, lack the fibre and nutrients in whole grains. For added nutritional benefits, choose whole grain options like whole wheat bread, brown rice, and whole grain pasta.

What Guidelines Does the Flexitarian Diet Have Regarding Meat?

Although this diet is as adaptable as its name implies, there are recommendations about the quantity and kinds of meat you should eat. Depending on your commitment, you could eat anywhere from 250 to 790 grams of meat each week while adhering to this eating approach. The best thing about this eating style is that you may customise how much you want to cut back.

When it comes to cutting back on meat, this eating pattern consists of three key stages:

Stage 1: When beginning a flexitarian diet, avoid meat two days a week. Limit your weekly meat intake to 790 grams for the five days you eat meat.

Remember that a card-deck-sized piece of steak or chicken is approximately around 85 grams.

Stage 2: Concentrate on eating an entirely vegetarian diet three or four days a week as you progress through the diet and become accustomed to consuming more fruits and vegetables. For the rest of the week, limit your meat intake to no more than 500 grams.

Stage 3: A vegetarian diet should be followed for five days a week. After that, you can eat meat for two days, but limit yourself to 250 grams.

Tips for a Flexitarian Diet

A flexitarian diet is a nutritional strategy that provides the best of both worlds. It is a lifestyle that encourages balance, flexibility, and mindful eating rather than merely a diet. Flexitarianism has something to offer everyone. Here are some tips you can follow while practising a flexitarian diet:

  • Gradual Transition: Start by gradually reducing your consumption of animal products while increasing your intake of plant-based foods. This gradual approach can make the transition more accessible and more sustainable.
  • Focus on Plants: Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds should be the foundation of your diet. Aim to fill at least half of your plate with these nutrient-dense plant foods at each meal.
  • Experiment with Meat Alternatives: Explore different plant-based protein sources such as tofu, tempeh, seitan, lentils, beans, and chickpeas. Experiment with recipes to discover new flavours and textures.
  • Mindful Meat Consumption: When choosing meat, opt for high-quality, ethically sourced options. Consider reducing portion sizes and incorporating meat into dishes as a flavour enhancer rather than the main focus.
  • Include Dairy Alternatives: Incorporate dairy alternatives such as almond, soy, oat, and coconut milk, and yoghurt into your diet. These options provide variety and can be used in recipes instead of dairy products.
  • Embrace Whole Grains: Choose whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, barley, oats, and whole wheat bread over refined grains. Whole grains are rich in fibre, vitamins, and minerals, providing sustained energy and promoting digestive health.
  • Plan Balanced Meals: Aim for balanced meals that include a variety of food groups, including vegetables, fruits, whole grains, plant-based proteins, and healthy fats. Planning your meals ahead of time can help ensure you're meeting your nutritional needs.
  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how different foods make you feel and adjust your diet accordingly. Everyone's dietary needs and preferences are unique, so listen to your body and make choices that align with your health goals.

The flexitarian diet is a flexible and sustainable approach to eating that offers numerous health, environmental, and ethical benefits. By prioritising plant-based foods while allowing for the occasional consumption of meat and other animal products, individuals can enjoy a balanced and diverse diet that supports overall well-being.

FAQs about the Flexitarian Diet

How often can we eat meat when following a flexitarian diet?

It primarily depends on the degree of dedication. Generally, you can fit up to 700 grams of lean meat or poultry.

Is flexitarianism a sustainable diet?

Yes, a flexitarian diet is very sustainable. It helps improve one's general health and requires striking the correct balance. Doing so lessens carbon emissions, which benefits the environment as well.

What are some foods to eat on the flexitarian diet?

Focus on consuming a variety of whole, minimally processed plant-based foods, lean proteins, and healthy fats to support overall health and well-being.

What are some foods to avoid on the flexitarian diet?

Avoid highly processed foods, excessive red and processed meats, sugary beverages, highly processed plant-based alternatives, foods with high added sugars, and those containing trans fats.

What are some potential disadvantages of the flexitarian diet?

Certain flexitarians may require supplementation to prevent nutrient shortages, and plant-based diets rich in carbohydrates, protein, and fibre may affect blood sugar levels.

Can the flexitarian diet be modified?

Yes, modifying the flexitarian diet can accommodate dietary restrictions and food allergies. For instance, you can choose gluten-free grains like brown rice and quinoa or use non-dairy substitutes for dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and cheese.

Why do people choose to be flexitarian?

People choose to be flexitarian for various reasons, each driven by personal values, health goals, environmental concerns, and lifestyle preferences.

How many calories should I eat on a flexitarian diet?

The total diet is 1500 calories per day – the perfect amount for most people to lose weight without sacrificing satisfaction

Does a flexitarian diet include dairy?

More precisely, the term "flexitarian diet" refers to a flexible eating pattern that stresses the consumption of plant-based meals and beverages, dairy products, and eggs while promoting meat consumption in lesser amounts and less frequently.

How much meat can a flexitarian eat?

Blatner considers you a beginner flexitarian if you have two meatless days per week (700 grams of meat or poultry per week).