Foods rich in fibres are called roughages. These fibrous foods or roughages ensure smooth bowel movement. Fibre helps maintain the consistency of your stool and avoid loss of total moisture. Thus, letting your stool pass out smoothly from the rectum prevents constipation.
Therefore, it is necessary to consume fibre-rich foods for relieving constipation. Here is a list of foods you should include in your diet if you suffer from this condition:
1. Green Vegetables
Green veggies like spinach, cabbage, and Brussel sprout are rich in fibre, vitamin C and folate. As a result, they ease up the digesting process by adding bulk to your stool. Fibre is roughage that enhances your body's excretory system allowing smooth passage of your stool.
You can add green vegetables to your diet as per your taste preference. You may also cook, boil or steam them with other foods for your lunch or dinner. For example, tender spinaches go well with vegetable soup or in salads.
2. Sweet Potato
Another best food for constipation relief is a sweet potato. It is rich in fibre and vitamins and enhances bowel movements down the colon.
Sweet potatoes contain insoluble fibres, namely lignin and cellulose. It also contains pectin, which is a soluble fibre. These three forms of fibres ensure the smooth passage of stool while adding weight to them.
You can substitute regular potatoes for sweet potatoes in any recipe and add them to your diet regime.
3. Apples
Richly loaded with multiple vitamins, apples are a great food for relieving constipation. In addition, apples contain fibres, fructose and sorbitol that help to ease digestion. Apples also have a high water content that prevents constipation by not letting stool go dry inside your colon.
To gain more effective results, consume apples every day with their skin intact.
4. Prunes
Prunes or dried plums are rich in fibre, phenolic and sorbitol compounds that benefit your digestive system in many ways. It also contains cellulose that does not let your stool lose its moisture while passing. In addition, soluble fibres in prunes increase your stool's mass.
You can add prunes to your meal with salads and oatmeal. Prunes also go well with soups, smoothies or cakes.
5. Chia Seeds
Having a high fibre content, chia seeds are among the best foods for constipation. As chia seeds come in contact with water, it turns to gel. Inside your intestines, these seeds in gel-like form help push the stool down your gut.
You can add chia seeds to any food like oats, yoghurt or cereals. 1 ounce of these seeds holds 9.8 g of fibre, enough to meet your daily needs.
6. Lentils, Pulses and Peas
Lentils, peas and pulses too are rich in fibres. They are readily available in the market and are one of the most common foods in Indian households.
Soluble and insoluble fibre content adds weight to your stool, facilitating easy passage. Pulses, peas and lentils are also rich in zinc, potassium, vitamin and fibre. You can cook them in any way, so make sure to add pulses, peas and lentils to your daily diet.
7. Oat Bran
These are the outer layer of oats we usually find in markers. They have a coarse texture and have more nutrient value than our regular oats.
Oat bran is fully loaded with fibre that can act as roughage to soften your bowel and ease its passage. To ensure smoother bowel movement, you can add oat bran meals to your diet for constipation relief.
8. Kefir and Other Probiotic Foods
Foods like kefir, kimchi, and yoghurt are rich in probiotics which help cure constipation. Probiotic foods are recommended for elderly people and individuals with certain neurological disorders as they are more prone to constipation. Probiotics ensure smooth bowel movement for people prone to constipation since childhood.
Probiotic foods contain healthy bacteria and yeast, which are essential for your gastrointestinal tract to process food.
Out of all probiotic foods, researchers say that daily consumption of kefir can bring down your chances of constipation significantly.
9. Water
Besides the foods to relieve constipation, drinking water and other fluids is the easiest way to tackle the disorder.
Water helps lubricate the entire digestive tract, which facilitates easy passage of food from the mouth to other organs. Similarly, adequate water ensures that the stool does not lose any moisture while in your colon and quickly passes out of your body.
Drinking less water dries up your digestive tract and hardens your stool. Therefore, you should drink 3-4 litres of water daily to allow proper metabolism in your body.