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39 Best Foods to Increase HDL Levels and Faster Recovery from Low Levels

Raising HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels is important for maintaining a healthy heart. Ideally, the diet should be modified for patients with low cholesterol levels to promote faster healing. This blog post will explore some of the best foods for increasing HDL levels in the body. 

Optimum levels can be achieved quickly if the science behind this nutritional approach is understood and implemented correctly, thereby enhancing recovery speed and strengthening cardiac resilience.

What is HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein)?

HDL means high-density lipoprotein, which is believed to be “good” cholesterol since it transfers cholesterol from tissues to the liver, where this substance can be removed. In this way, the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases goes down. 

They are considered normal if men have 40 mg/dl or higher while women have 50 mg/dl or higher. If it drops below these levels, arterial plaque formation is promoted, thus raising chances for heart disease.

You need to lead a healthier life, like eating well, exercising more often, etc., but some people may still need drugs like statins and niacin, which are commonly prescribed medications to increase HDL. 

39 Best Foods to Increase HDL Levels

It is necessary to increase HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels to reduce the risks of heart disease. Some dietary choices can be made strategically, which will help raise the HDLs in a person’s cardiovascular system. 

Also, niacin, another name for vitamin B3, plays a very big role in maintaining good levels of HDL. 

List of Vitamin B3 Rich Vegetables to Increase HDL Levels

Eating vegetables with high amounts of niacin can increase your high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, improving cardiovascular health. The following are examples of vegetables containing vitamin B3 or niacin:

SNo.

Vegetables Description Vitamin B3 Content (Per 100 grams)
1 Green peas Full of plant-based protein and fibre, green peas are good for the heart and can be used to cook a variety of tasty dishes. 2.1 mg
2 Potatoes When cooked healthily, potatoes can support heart health due to their content of vitamin B3, which is known for its versatility. 1.1 mg
3 Sweet potatoes The vibrant colour and delicious taste make sweet potatoes a great choice for heart-healthy meals, as they are packed with vitamin B3, among other nutrients. 1.2 mg
4 Mushrooms Mushrooms are low in calories but high in vitamins. Therefore including them in one’s diet would increase the intake of B3, leading to improved overall cardiovascular function. 5.8 mg
5 Spinach Being a nutrient-dense leafy green vegetable that supplies vitamin B3 along with other important minerals necessary for optimal heart health wellness is what defines spinach. 0.7 mg

List of Fruits to Increase HDL Levels

Heart health requires individuals to boost their good cholesterol. It can be achieved by consuming fruits or juices with adequate amounts of vitamin B3, also called niacin. Some fruits and juices rich in vitamin B3 can help raise HDL levels.

SNo.

Fruits Description Vitamin B3 Content (Per 100 grams)
6 Avocado Monounsaturated fats contained in avocados increase HDL cholesterol levels, while dietary fibre helps maintain cardiovascular system health, thus making this fruit ideal for promoting healthy hearts. 0.5 mg
7 Oranges These citrus fruits contain small amounts of niacin (vitamin B3) which, if combined with the high concentration of vitamin C, will improve general body immunity. 0.3 mg
8 Strawberries Strawberries have antioxidants, essential for protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and providing ample amounts of vitamin C that support good cardiac function.  0.4 mg
9 Pineapple This tropical fruit provides the dietary fibre necessary for proper digestion besides being rich in vitamins C & B3; hence, it should be part of any nutritious diet to enhance HDL levels while keeping LDL under control. 0.5 mg
10 Guava Guava is a nutrient-dense fruit high in vitamin C and fibre with a small amount of vitamin B3, supporting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 0.6 mg
11 Mango Mangoes are rich in vitamins A and C, and while they contain small amounts of vitamin B3, their antioxidant content supports heart health and may aid in increasing HDL levels. 0.6 mg
12 Papaya Papaya is loaded with vitamin C and contains a small amount of vitamin B3, contributing to heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 0.3 mg
13 Apples Apples are high in fibre and antioxidants, promoting heart health and contain a small amount of vitamin B3, they contribute to overall well-being. 0.1 mg
14 Berries Berries like blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are rich in antioxidants and vitamin C. While they contain a small amount of vitamin B3, they support heart health and may aid in increasing HDL levels. 0.5 - 0.6 mg

List of Dairy Products and Nuts to Increase HDL Levels

One can increase their high-density lipoproteins (HDL) levels, which are good for the heart, by taking dairy products and nuts rich in vitamin B3. The following list provides some examples of such foods:

SNo.

Dairy Products and Nuts Description Vitamin B3 Content (Per 100 grams)
15 Almonds Almonds are a nutritious source of healthy fats, protein, and fibre, contributing to heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 3.5 mg
16 Walnuts Walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 1.1 mg
17 Cashews Cashews are high in healthy fats, protein, and minerals, contributing to heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 1.1 mg
18 Pistachios Pistachios are packed with protein, fibre, and healthy fats, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 1.3 mg
19 Brazil Nuts Brazil nuts are a good source of selenium, healthy fats, and protein, promoting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 7.5 mg
20 Milk (Skim/Whole) Milk is rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein, supporting bone health and potentially raising HDL levels, although it contains a small amount of vitamin B3. 0.1 - 0. 2 mg
21 Yoghurt (Low-fat/Greek) Yoghurt is a good source of protein and calcium, promoting gut health and potentially raising HDL levels, although it contains a small amount of vitamin B3. 0.1 - 0.2 mg
22 Cheese (Cheddar/Feta) Cheese is high in protein and calcium, supporting bone health and potentially raising HDL levels, although it contains a small amount of vitamin B3. 0.1 - 0.4 mg

List of Vegetarian Foods to Increase HDL Levels

Being a vegetarian does not mean one cannot get enough vitamins, such as vitamin B3, required to increase the HDL level in the body. This list comprises vegetarian foods having large amounts of this vitamin to enhance cardiovascular health.

SNo.

Food Description Vitamin B3 Content Per 100 grams)
23 Lentils Lentils are rich in plant-based protein, fibre, and various nutrients, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 1.2 mg
24 Chickpeas Chickpeas are packed with protein, fibre, and vitamins, promoting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 1.0 mg
25 Quinoa Quinoa is a complete protein source rich in fibre and essential nutrients, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 1.1 mg
26 Tempeh Tempeh is a fermented soy product rich in protein and probiotics, promoting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 0.6 mg
27 Oats Oats are high in soluble fibre, which can help lower LDL cholesterol and potentially increase HDL levels, supporting heart health. 0.5 mg
28 Broccoli Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable rich in fibre, vitamins, and antioxidants, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 0.6 mg
29 Sunflower Seeds Sunflower seeds are rich in healthy fats, protein, and vitamin E, supporting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 7.3 mg
30 Chia Seeds Chia seeds are high in fibre, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants, promoting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 16.5 mg
31 Flaxseeds Flaxseeds are rich in fibre, omega-3 fatty acids, and lignans, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 1.6 mg

List of Non-Vegetarian Foods to Increase HDL Levels

Eating non-vegetarian food rich in niacin would help raise HDL levels necessary for heart care. Given below are a few examples:

SNo.

Food Description Vitamin B3 Content (Per 100 grams)
32 Salmon Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help increase HDL levels and support heart health. 8.8 mg
33 Tuna Tuna is another fatty fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 12.5 mg
34 Sardines Sardines are packed with omega-3 fatty acids and are an excellent source of vitamin B3, supporting heart health and potentially increasing HDL levels. 9.1 mg
35 Trout Trout is a nutritious fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B3, supporting heart health and potentially raising HDL levels. 5.1 mg
36 Lean Beef Lean cuts of beef are high in protein and zinc, which can support heart health when consumed in moderation. 10.8 mg
37 Chicken Breast Chicken breast is a lean source of protein that can be included in a heart-healthy diet to support overall health. 10.1 mg
38 Turkey Breast Turkey breast is low in saturated fat and high in protein, making it a heart-healthy choice that may help increase HDL levels. 12.5 mg
39 Shrimp Shrimp is low in calories and high in protein, making it a heart-healthy seafood choice that can help increase HDL levels. 7.0 mg

Causes of Low HDL Levels

Among the reasons that bring down HDL are dietary choices, lifestyle habits, genetic predispositions, certain diseases or drugs and alcohol intake. Therefore, people must recognise these causes to manage them appropriately and enhance their cardiovascular health.

  • Unhealthy Eating Habits: HDL cholesterol can be reduced by consuming saturated fats and trans fats-containing foods.
  • Inactive Lifestyle: Physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle may lead to low levels of HDL cholesterol.
  • Obesity: Low levels of high-density lipoproteins are closely related to excess body weight, especially around one's waistline.
  • Smoking: In addition to increasing a person’s risk for heart disease, smoking also lowers their level of good cholesterol or HDLs.
  • Genetics: Some genetic factors could make it difficult for an individual to have enough amounts of these lipids in their bloodstream.
  • Certain Illnesses: Diabetes mellitus type II, metabolic syndrome as well as underactive thyroid gland function can all bring down the concentrations of HDL. 
  • Medication Usage: Some drugs, such as beta-blockers and anabolic compounds, such as testosterone derivatives and thiazide diuretics, lower HDL levels.
  • Excessive Alcohol Intake: Heart diseases are more likely if you drink large quantities frequently because they cause a decrease in levels of good cholesterol.

Symptoms of Low HDL Levels

Usually, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) do not have signs or symptoms. A blood test can identify them. However, individuals with very low levels of HDL may have the following signs or symptoms:

  • Chest pain or angina is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.

  • Shortness of breath, especially when doing physical activities.

  • Tiredness or weakness because the heart may fail to pump enough blood. 

  • Fatty deposits or xanthomas are yellowish patches on the skin usually seen around the eyes, elbows, knees and hands.

How to Maintain a Healthy Diet to Increase HDL Levels?

Maintaining a healthy diet is essential for heart health; hence, including foods that give rise to good cholesterol becomes crucial. Here are some ways to elevate your HDL levels.

  • Give Importance to Healthy Fats: Insert nourishing fats like oily fish, nuts, seeds, avocados and olive oil into your diet. These kinds of fats can raise HDL levels to a good amount.
  • Go for Whole Grains: Instead of refined grains, choose whole grains such as oatmeal, barley, quinoa and whole wheat. Including fibre, which is very helpful in boosting cholesterol levels, including HDL.
  • Consume More Fruits and Vegetables: They contain more vitamins (C & E). Minerals such as potassium and antioxidants help fight free radicals which can damage cells, leading to chronic diseases.
  • Watch Out for Saturated and Trans Fats: Eating too much food rich in saturated or trans-fat lipids reduces the amount of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in your body, thus increasing your chances of getting heart disease. 
  • Choose Lean Proteins: Instead of fatty cuts, go for lean proteins such as skinless chicken or turkey breast, fish fillet without skin on it, tofu legumes like lentils and beans, plus low-fat dairy products, e.g. skimmed milk, among others.
  • Reduce Added Sugars and Refined Carbohydrates Intake: It’s advisable to limit the consumption of sugary drinks or sweets, white bread and pasta made from refined wheat flour due to their ability to decrease HDL. 
  • Watch your Meal Sizes: It’s important to be mindful about portion sizes as overeating can lead to weight gain, which in turn lowers high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol.

5 Food Items to Avoid When Suffering from Low HDL Levels

In order to support the health of your heart, you must make changes in your diet when dealing with low levels of high-density lipoproteins. There are five food items which should be avoided because they can worsen this condition and increase the risk of getting affected by any other related ailment.

SNo.

Food Items to Avoid Reasons to Avoid
1 Trans Fats (found in fried foods, baked goods, processed snacks) Trans fats lower HDL cholesterol levels and raise LDL cholesterol levels increasing the risk of heart disease.
2 Foods High in Added Sugars (sodas, candies, sweets) High sugar intake can lead to insulin resistance, inflammation, and reduced HDL levels increasing heart risk.
3 Refined Carbohydrates (white bread, white rice, pasta) Refined carbs spike blood sugar, promote insulin resistance, and may lower HDL levels contributing to heart disease risk.
4 Saturated Fats (red meat, full-fat dairy) Saturated fats raise LDL cholesterol levels and can lower HDL levels, increasing the risk of heart disease.
5 Excessive Alcohol Excessive alcohol consumption can lower HDL levels and increase the risk of heart disease. Moderate intake may have some benefits but excessive amounts are harmful.

Side Effects of an Unhealthy Diet for Low HDL Levels

Recognising how a bad diet affects low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is important in managing one’s cardiovascular system. This also helps people understand what they should eat to prevent heart disease.

FAQs about Food Items to Increase HDL Levels

What foods raise HDL the most?

Foods like healthy fats, such as coconut oil, olive oil and fatty fish, can help raise HDL levels. 

Do eggs raise HDL?

Yes, if consumed daily, eggs do increase the HDL levels. However occasional intake doesn’t change much in HDL levels.

What fruits boost HDL?

Fruits like berries, oranges and apples boost HDL levels due to their antioxidant properties.

Do apples increase HDL levels?

Yes, apples are highly suggested in a regular diet as they help lower total cholesterol levels and raise HDL by about 10%.

Which dry fruit is good for HDL?

Dates are an excellent choice for maintaining HDL levels as they are rich in fibre and various nutrients supporting heart health.

Can nuts increase HDL?

Yes, nuts are rich in omega 3 and play a vital role in lowering LDL or bad cholesterol and raising HDL or good cholesterol.

What are the normal HDL levels?

Normal HDL levels should be above 40 mg/dL for men and above 50 mg/dL for women.

Is HDL of 100 too high?

Yes, HDL anywhere above 80 mg/dL is abnormally high and should be immediately consulted with a healthcare professional.

What foods are bad for HDL cholesterol?

Processed or deep-fried foods, takeaway foods, drinks like alcohol and high sodium beverages are bad for HDL cholesterol.

Does walking increase HDL?

Yes, walking increases HDL levels and reduces bad cholesterol as well as burns excessive calories.

Does milk increase cholesterol?

No, milk does not increase any cholesterol. Drinking dairy can lower the levels of both good and bad cholesterol.

Which exercise is best for HDL?

Resistance training or strength training is best for HDL and helps maintain overall cholesterol levels.

What are the symptoms of low HDL?

There are no particular symptoms of low HDL. Often, the symptoms are accompanied by other health conditions; hence it is better to consult a healthcare professional.

Why is my HDL low?

Smoking and lack of physical activity are the leading causes of low HDL. Other important causes can be medications and endocrine disorders.