Sinuses are the spaces located within the bones between the eyes. Generally, sinuses are filled with air which is a sign of good health. However, sometimes they can become blocked with fluid. Such a situation can lead to the growth of germs, which in turn causes infection. This causes the tissue lining the sinuses to swell up, which is a condition called sinus infection or sinusitis.

Our diet plays an essential role in maintaining our physical well-being. Certain food items provide some relief to people suffering from sinusitis. The following are some of the best foods for sinus infections.

Here is the list of the food items that should form a part of the diet for sinusitis:

1. Warm Water

Medical practitioners recommend drinking plenty of water. This is because dehydration makes the mucus thicker. As a result, it leads to a clogged sinus, a perfect environment for bacteria to multiply. Dehydration also hampers essential functions of the body.

So, keep yourself hydrated with plenty of fluids when you have a sinus infection. A glass of warm water with a pinch of black pepper and turmeric can also be beneficial for sinuses. Black pepper can effectively reduce inflammation, while turmeric removes bacteria. Warm water also acts as an immediate relief to sinus-related problems.

2. Herbal Tea

You can try this herbal tea to cure your sinus problems. All you need to do is boil some water and add cloves, black pepper, ginger, basil leaves and tea powder to it. Let it boil. Pour it into a cup. Drink it after adding a dash of honey.

This is one of the best foods for sinus complications and can help you cure your sinusitis. This is because honey, clove, ginger and black pepper have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties, while basil leaves are known to reduce mucus secretion.

3. Garlic

This is another effective ingredient for treating your sinus problem. It contains anti-bacterial properties. When you crush garlic, it releases allicin, a curative component. It is exceptionally effective in thinning the mucus that blocks the nasal passages. Additionally, it reduces the inflammation that causes clogged airways.

You can use garlic in various ways to get relief from a sinus infection. Try garlic steam to get some relief. You can also try some garlic and tomato juice or turmeric and garlic juice as well.

4. Ginger

Ginger is yet another ingredient with anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it has antihistamines and various other compounds that control nausea and allergic reactions. Ginger also eases the swelling that one experiences throughout the body.

You can prepare and drink ginger tea to get some relief from sinusitis. A combination of turmeric and ginger brewed together in a cup of tea contributes to alleviating the symptoms of sinusitis. You can also take ginger extract every day to relieve congestion and runny nose.

5. Turmeric

This is another vital ingredient in the list of foods for sinus relief. One can go on and on about the medicinal properties of this ingredient. Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties. It is also rich in antioxidants. Its principal ingredient is curcumin, which can potentially benefit people suffering from sinusitis.

You can add turmeric to hot water and use the mixture to gargle. It will help clear the nasal airways and relieve sinus infection. Warm milk with turmeric is a common effective remedy for inflammation and flu.

6. Onions

Onions are well-known for being an anti-inflammatory food item. It has large amounts of sulphur which helps in clearing nasal congestion. Inhaling onion steam may provide some relief if you are suffering from a sinus infection.

However, if you inhale the fumes of raw onion, you can experience irritation in your eyes. Instead, what you can do is chop the onions into small pieces. Next, add it to water and boil it for a few minutes. Then, add it into a bowl and inhale the onion steam.

7. Pineapple

Consuming fresh pineapples can be helpful if you want relief from sinusitis. This fruit contains bromelain, a compound which is an effective medicinal ingredient for sinus infection. It breaks up excess mucus and reduces mucus production caused by allergies.

You can eat the fruit in whatever way you prefer. For example, have the fruit by itself, or make a pineapple salad. Grilled pineapple rings are a delicious side dish. Having fresh pineapple juice will also provide you  some relief.

8. Spicy Foods

Spicy foods are those with chilli peppers. It contains capsaicin, an active and pungent compound. Capsaicin helps in thinning out and stimulating the mucus. This results in better drainage and air circulation of the nose. Capsaicin is primarily found in bell peppers, cayenne peppers and chilli peppers.

Though it is true that spicy foods or food items containing capsaicin are helpful in treating sinuses, medical practitioners advise people to consume them in small or moderate proportions.

9. Horseradish

Horseradish contains high levels of sulphur. It helps in reducing the build-up of mucus. Horseradish also helps in removing mucus from the upper respiratory passages. Furthermore, it helps in improving air circulation.

You can try keeping freshly grated horseradish in your mouth till the flavour fades away. A pinch of it would also work, but you will need a stronger version. Chew it well and after the flavour dissipates, swallow it.

10. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil contains many anti-bacterial and antiviral properties. In many ways, it is one of the best foods for sinus infections. Consuming coconut oil will eliminate underlying causes of sinus infection. Moreover, it will not even harm the natural balance in the body.

There are multiple ways to consume coconut oil. However, the most common way to consume it for treating sinus infection is by adding a tablespoon of it to tea or coffee. Mix it well before drinking.

Now, it is time for us to take a look at the foods to avoid for a sinus infection patient:

1. High Sugar Food Items

Many researchers have stated that excess consumption of sugar products may be the reason behind sinus problems. Sugar leads to the growth of fungal yeast. It leads to the development of inflammation in the sinuses.

So,one should avoid items with high sugar content to avoid sinusitis. Reducing or stopping sugar intake is an effective way to fight a sinus infection. It is a good idea to stop consuming candy, soda and baked goods rich in sugar for a healthy life.

2. Dairy Products

There is no conclusive evidence to suggest a link between dairy and sinus infection, but many experts think that dairy causes excess mucus and sinus congestion. However, milk is not a significant cause of sinusitis because there is no component in milk that makes it especially mucus-forming. If you think consuming milk or other dairy products may be the reason behind your sinus infection, you need to consult a doctor.

Avoid consuming yoghurt as it increases the production of phlegm. This causes more congestion.

3. Food Items Rich in Salicylates

While salicylates are usually beneficial components, some people might be sensitive to them. People who are hypersensitive to salicylates should avoid eating certain legumes, grains, vegetables, fruits, herbs and spices. If they do consume such food items, they may experience difficulty in breathing, nasal congestion, sneezing and a runny nose.

4. Food Items Rich in Histamine

When healthy people eat foods with histamine, their bodies absorb the component. But, histamine intolerant people may find it difficult to break it down. This will lead to a histamine build-up in their bodies. This can lead to various problems related to sinusitis like nasal congestion, troubled breathing, sneezing and runny nose.

Food items that are high in histamine include processed meats (salami, ham and sausages), dried fruits (apricots, raisins), fermented beverages (alcohol, kombucha), fermented foods (yoghurt, vinegar, kimchi, sauerkraut), preserved fish and aged cheese.

If you are suffering from a sinus infection, you can incorporate the above-mentioned food items that will help you in decreasing its effects. However, if you are choosing a diet plan to help you reduce your sinus infection, then take the following things into consideration:

• Health Problems: Many patients have other health issues accompanied by a sinus infection. Some food items that are good for relieving sinus inflammations may not be good for other health complications. That is why it is better to consult a doctor instead of creating a diet chart for yourself.
• Budget: Some food items may be more expensive, and it can become difficult to continue a diet plan where most items are not affordable. That is why as a patient, it is very important to be clear about what kind of money you want to spend on a monthly basis on your diet.
• Availability: A lot of the time, many items mentioned to relieve sinuses may not be available throughout the year. It is important that you look for a diet for sinus relief where you can swap out certain food items, as it is not a rigid plan to follow.
• Visit a Dietician or Nutritionist: Consulting a dietician or nutritionist is always the wise thing to do. They know more about the illness and are qualified to give better options and create a diet chart for you that will help you clear your sinuses.

Apart from eating healthy, you should keep the following things in mind if you  are suffering from a sinus infection:

• Keep yourself hydrated, as drinking a lot of water can help reduce sinus infections.
• You can try certain yoga techniques like the Jal Neti Pranayam for sinus relief.
• Try to keep your nasal tract moisturised by using saline drops and sleep with a humidifier at night.
• Breathe in warm steam.
• Take a warm bath.
• Use a warm and wet towel to place on your nose.

You might have been wondering what exactly causes a sinus infection. So, now, we will be taking a look at its causes:

• It can be caused by a bacteria, virus or fungus that blocks the sinuses and causes them to swell up.
• Nasal and seasonal allergies are other common causes.
• The septum is the cartilage line that divides the nose. A deviated septum may cause nasal blockage, leading to sinus problems.
• An immune system made weak by medications or illnesses might lead to various health hazards, including sinus problems.

Listed below are common symptoms of a sinus infection:

• Nasal discharge or stuffy nose
• Facial pressure around the eyes, nose and forehead
• Pain in teeth or ears
• Fever
• Cough and tiredness
• Headache
• Dripping of mucus down the throat

We must understand the critical role that our dietary choices have in our physical well-being. Unfortunately, sinus problems have become quite common in today's world. If you are suffering from it, remember that consuming certain food items can relieve your symptoms greatly. This blog has provided details of foods for sinus infection. To make your diet more effective in combating health hazards, consult a doctor.