Nirgundi, scientifically called Vitex negundo, is an important herb in Ayurveda. The herb treats different diseases very effectively, and some of its benefits are still unknown. The ancient books of Ayurveda have the description and health benefits of Nirgundi. The herb is quite similar to Basil in terms of looks.

Like all other herbs, it also has some side effects, but you can easily overcome those by maintaining guidelines. However, if taken in adequate proportion the health benefits of Nirgundi are numerous. Keep scrolling to know all the details.

There are different beneficial aspects of Nirgundi. These benefits underscore Nirgundi's potential as a versatile medicinal herb. These are as follows:

1. Anti-Inflammatory Functions

The human body produces inflammation due to contact with several foreign substances. Further, the body's natural process of activating the immune system also produces inflammation. Hence, Nirgundi has anti-inflammatory properties that relieve internal pain and ailments effectively.

2. Better Digestion

If you are suffering from digestion issues, then Nirgundi can be a great help for you. Its anti-inflammatory properties help to calm down stomach ache. Further, it also reduces the chances of gas formation and helps improve appetite. In addition, the extract of this herb is also effective for harmful diseases like ulcers.

3. Treats Infection

Nirgundi effectively treats infections caused by bacteria such as E.coli, S.aureus and B.subtilis. This is because Nirgundi oil has germacrene D, hexadecenoic acid and d-guaiene, which are anti-bacterial properties. Further, Nirgundi leaves have antifungal properties, which also work on fungal infections.

4. Effective For Liver Diseases

Nirgundi seed extract helps protect the liver from toxicity. It decreases the level of alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase. Further, it also works effectively on the enlarged liver and other inflammatory reactions.

5. Nirgundi for PMS

PMS is a common health issue in menstruating women. Primarily, this is a bunch of symptoms that occur before periods. However, in a worse state, it can cause severe depression, anxiety disorder and some health issues like fatigue, breast pain, etc. Hence, Nirgundi can reduce these symptoms and calm the body. In addition, regular consumption of Nirgundi can completely remove the adverse effects of PMS.

6. For Respiratory Diseases

This herb can be used as a helpful medicine in dealing with respiratory diseases. You can consume it like a herbal tea which will help to remove phlegm from the respiratory tract. Further, for throat aches, gurgling with water consisting of Nirgundi extract will relieve the pain. As it improves breathing function and opens the air passages; therefore, it can treat diseases like asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.

7. Treats Skin Issues

Choosing herbs for your skin is always a better option because they hardly harm your skin. For several years, Nirgundi has been used as an effective skin treatment herb mainly beneficial for acne and breakouts. Further, Nirgundi seeds are also helpful for treating severe skin diseases such as vitiligo and leprosy.

8. Heals Wounds

As Nirgundi extract has anti-inflammatory properties, therefore, it is beneficial for treating wounds. Further, its antibacterial essence is also helpful for preventing bacterial infections and bad smells in the wound.

9. Increases Male Fertility

One of the benefits of Nirgundi is treating fertility issues. Its fruit extract has terpenoids that can treat different hormonal disorders and strengthens the female reproductive system. Therefore, women facing infertility issues can get prescribed doses of Nirgundi for better results.

10. Treats High Fever

Nirgundi has Vitamin C and natural antibiotics in it, which are very helpful for reducing body temperature. Therefore, high fever can be instantly treated with a dose of Nirgundi leaves boiled in water. Further, Nirgundi can treat fever that comes from internal infection by boosting your immunity.

11. Reduces Epilepsy Symptoms

In ancient books, Nirgundi is attributed as a memory-boosting herb. It is also quite popular for treating neurological disorders. This is because it has alkaloids, organic steroids and phytonutrients such as polyphenols. Thus, treating epilepsy can be a great use of Nirgundi. Further, its antispasmodic constituents control abnormal muscular actions such as seizures.

12. For Menopausal Phase

Menopause is a difficult phase for women as their bodies undergo different hormonal changes. Frequent health and mental issues are very prevalent during this time. Nirgundi helps improve progesterone hormone secretion, which makes this phase easy for women. Further, it reduces hot flashes and vaginal dryness and works effectively on mood disorders.

13. Relieves Joint Pain

Chronic joint pain decreases with the help of Nirgundi bark and root extracts. This plant has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties that calm joint pain, muscle spasms, etc. Therefore, arthritis patients can get excellent pain relief from the prescribed dose of Nirgundi.

14. Prevents Greying of Hair

If you have been facing premature grey hair issues lately, then Nirgundi extract can be your choice. The plant possesses different antioxidant properties, such as terpenoids, flavonoids, and vitamins E and C, responsible for healthy hair growth. You can use the herb’s extracts with sesame oil and apply it from the root to the tip of your hair. Regular usage of this will remarkably repair your hair.

15. Treats Anxiety Disorder

One of the benefits of Nirgundi leaf extract is its anxiety-treating capability. Laden with fatty acids and flavonoids, Nirgundi is a proven medicine for treating mental illness and boosting intelligence. Therefore, it improves mental freshness by reducing anxiety, depression and insomnia.

16. Anti-arthritic Properties

Nirgundi has been traditionally used to alleviate symptoms associated with arthritis, including joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties may help reduce inflammation and discomfort in affected joints.

17. Anti-Diabetic Effects

Research suggests that Nirgundi might have a role in managing diabetes. It may help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity, making it potentially beneficial for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing it.

18. Anti-Cancer Properties

Preliminary studies indicate that Nirgundi could possess anti-cancer effects. Its phytochemical compounds might help inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in various types of cancer.

19. Antioxidant Activity

Nirgundi contains compounds with antioxidant properties that help neutralise harmful free radicals in the body. This activity can protect cells from oxidative damage, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases and ageing-related conditions.

20. Improves Sleep Quality

The calming effects of Nirgundi may assist in improving sleep quality and managing insomnia. It might help relax the nervous system and promote better sleep patterns, contributing to overall well-being.

21. Enhances Cognitive Function

Nirgundi may have neuroprotective benefits that support cognitive function and mental clarity. Reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain could potentially enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive health.

Nirgundi can be consumed as powder, juice or capsules. Further, there is also Nirgundi oil which is for external usage. You can consume Nirgundi powder and extract it by mixing it with lukewarm water or regular water. All products are quite available in the market. However, you can consume Nirgundi extract by simply boiling it in water at home or mixing it with herbal tea.

Nirgundi Oil

Relief from joint pain, muscle aches, arthritis, and inflammation. Prepare or buy Nirgundi oil. Warm a small amount of the oil. Apply it to the affected area and gently massage it. Use 1-2 times a day for best results.

Nirgundi Leaf Decoction

Take fresh Nirgundi leaves and crush them. Boil them in water until the quantity reduces to half. Strain the liquid and consume it while warm. Drink 1-2 cups daily, depending on the condition.

Nirgundi Tea

Dry Nirgundi leaves thoroughly. Crush the leaves into smaller pieces. Boil water and add 1-2 teaspoons of dried Nirgundi leaves. Let it steep for 5-10 minutes. Strain and drink it warm, adding honey if desired. Consume 1-2 cups daily.

Nirgundi Powder

Obtain or prepare Nirgundi leaf powder. Mix 1 teaspoon of the powder with warm water or honey. Consume it once or twice daily. Alternatively, add the powder to food or herbal formulations.

Nirgundi (Vitex negundo) is a medicinal plant used in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. It is rich in various nutrients, contributing to its health benefits. Below is a table summarising its approximate nutritional values per 100 grams of leaves:

Nirgundi has many benefits that improve health. Similar to other herbs, Nirgundi also has some potential side effects. These are as follows:

• Accelerates Hormone Secretion During Pregnancy: Nirgundi may stimulate hormone production, disrupting normal hormonal balance during pregnancy. This can be harmful as it might lead to complications or affect the health.
• Reduces The Effectiveness Of Oral Contraceptives: Nirgundi has the potential to interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. This interaction can reduce the ability of birth control pills to prevent pregnancy.
• Effects on Heart Functionality: There May Be Concerns Regarding Nirgundi's impact on heart function. It might affect heart rate or blood pressure, potentially leading to cardiovascular issues.
• Might Be Allergy-Triggering: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Nirgundi. Symptoms of an allergy could include itching, swelling, or hives, which may require discontinuation of use and medical attention.
• Reduces Milk Production of New Mothers: Nirgundi might have a suppressive effect on lactation, reducing milk production in breastfeeding mothers. This can impact the infant's nutrition and necessitate adjustments in feeding practices.
• Headache: Consumption of Nirgundi can sometimes lead to headaches. This side effect might be due to its impact on hormonal or neurological functions. Symptoms could include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or abdominal pain.
• Nausea: Nirgundi may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including nausea. This can affect overall well-being and may necessitate discontinuation or adjustment of dosage. This can make the skin more prone to irritation.
• Stomach Issues: Stomach-related problems such as cramps, diarrhoea, or discomfort can occur with Nirgundi use. These symptoms can be bothersome and might require medical advice or changes in usage.
• Rashes: Skin reactions such as rashes may occur due to using Nirgundi. These rashes can range from mild to severe and may require treatment to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.

However, a monitored consumption of Nirgundi consumption will help avoid these side effects. So, it is advisable to consult an expert before consuming Nirgundi if you have any medical conditions.

Using Nirgundi is worthwhile for human health. However, the precautions that you should take while consuming this herb are as follows:

Depending on the health condition, certain people should avoid taking Nirgundi for safety purposes. They are:

• Pregnant Women

Pregnant women should avoid using Nirgundi because it may stimulate hormone secretion, potentially leading to complications that could affect both the mother and the developing foetus. 

• Breastfeeding Mothers 

Nirgundi may reduce milk production in breastfeeding mothers, which can affect the infant’s nutrition and overall health. To ensure adequate milk supply and the well-being of the baby.

• People with Heart Disease

Individuals with heart disease should avoid Nirgundi due to its potential effects on heart functionality. The herb might influence heart rate or blood pressure, which can be detrimental to those with pre-existing.

• People with Allergic Tendencies

Those with a history of allergies should be cautious with Nirgundi, as it may trigger allergic reactions. Symptoms could include rashes, itching, or swelling. Consult healthcare professionals regularly and maintain a clean environment.

• Individuals with Liver Conditions

 People with liver conditions should avoid Nirgundi as it might impair liver function. Symptoms such as jaundice, dark urine, or abdominal pain could indicate liver issues exacerbated by the herb.

• Those Taking Certain Medications

 Individuals on specific medications should avoid Nirgundi unless advised otherwise by a healthcare provider. The herb may interact with certain drugs, affecting their effectiveness.

• People with Gastrointestinal Disorders

 Those with gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcers or chronic digestive issues should avoid Nirgundi. The herb might cause or worsen stomach-related problems, including nausea and cramps.

• Children

 Nirgundi is generally not recommended for children due to the potential for adverse effects on their developing bodies and hormonal systems. Consult a healthcare provider before administering it to minors.

Thus, you can see there are multiple health benefits of Nirgundi that can help you improve several physical and mental disorders. However, there are some potential risks that you should keep in mind before consuming it. Many features of this herb have yet to be discovered, and researchers are working on them. So, you should take advice from an expert on how to consume Nirgundi without harming your health.