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New Driving Licence Rules Applicable in India
The new driving licence rules laid by the Union Ministry of Road Transport are good news for all new applicants. Under these new guidelines, you can get a driving licence without appearing for any driving test at the Regional Transport Office (RTO).
However, you have to get training and pass a test from a government accredited driving training centre. These new rules are effective from July 2021 with a new fees structure, variations, and details.
What Are the New Driving Licence Rules in India?
The driving licence new rules focus on improving the driving training process and making driving training tests more precise. The nitty-gritty of this training will give industry-specific specialised training to be ethical, courteous, and well-skilled to avoid road accidents.
Now getting a licence won't depend on undergoing and passing the test at RTO rather on passing the driving test at the institute after thorough and systematic training.
After every five years, the institute has to renew its accreditation. To strengthen the training process, the driving institute will get affiliation or accreditation after scrutinising the following points by the government transport authority -
- Minimum space should be one acre of land for two and three-wheeler training centres. For heavy vehicle training, space should have two-acres of land.
- Should have a stimulator and test track.
- The trainer should have passed higher secondary and have at least five years of driving experience.
- The centre should be equipped with information technology and a biometric system.
- Should conduct high-quality driving track tests according to the curriculum prescribed by the transport authority.
- Training for light vehicles will be of 29 hours and must be completed within four weeks of starting. It will be subdivided into the theory and practical curriculum. 8 hours for theory and 21 hours for practical driving learning.
- For medium and heavy motor vehicles, the training duration will be 38 hours and must be completed within 6 weeks of starting. 8 hours for theory and 31 hours for practical classes.
What Are the Different Types of Driving Licences as Per the New Rule?
You can get a driving licence based on the type of vehicle you will drive. According to new driving licence rules, there are the following types as given in the table.
Type of Use |
Licence Class |
Type of Vehicle |
Personal and permanent driving licence |
MC 50CC |
Motorcycles with 50 cc or less engine capacity |
Personal and permanent driving licence |
MC EX50CC |
LMVs with gear and capacity of 50CC or more. E.g. Car, motorcycle. |
Personal and permanent driving licence |
MCWOG/FVG |
Motorcycles with any engine capacity, however, without any gears. E.g. mopeds & scooters. |
Personal and permanent driving licence |
M/CYCL.WG |
All motorcycles with and without gear |
Personal and permanent driving licence |
LMV-NT |
Light motor vehicles (LMVs) for non-transport purposes |
Commercial Driving licence |
HMV |
Heavy Motor Vehicles |
Commercial Driving licence |
HGMV |
Heavy Goods Motor Vehicle |
Commercial Driving licence |
HPMV/HTV |
Heavy passenger motor vehicle/Heavy transport vehicle |
Commercial Driving licence |
MGV |
Medium goods vehicle |
Commercial Driving licence |
LMV |
LMV - motorcars, delivery vans, jeeps, and taxis. |
Commercial Driving licence |
Trailer |
Heavy trailer licence |
What Are the New Rules to Apply for a Driving Licence?
The RTO new rule for driving licence application is very simple to apply through the online process:
- Visit the portal of the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways.
- Select the state where you reside and the type of driving licence you want to apply for.
- Fill in the application form, upload all required documents, and pay the fees.
- Verify your payment status and click on “Submit”.
You will receive the driving licence at your residence through the post.
For offline application, you have to visit the nearby RTO office and collect the form. Submit the filled up forms, documents and fees.
What Are the Documents Required as per New RTO Rules for DL?
Documents to submit with an application under new licence rules are as follows -
- Age Proof – May submit an educational certificate, birth certificate, passport, pan card, or employer certificate
- Address Proof – May submit ration card, passport, aadhar card, rent agreement, utility bill, or Life Insurance policy certificate
- Passport-size photo
- Application Form no. 4
- Form no. 1 and 1A as a medical certificate
Fee Structure as per the New Rules for Driving Licences
Type of Driving licence |
Fees (in ₹) |
Learner’s licence |
200 |
Learner licence renewal |
200 |
International licence |
1000 |
Permanent licence |
200 |
Permanent licence renewal |
200 |
Issue & renewal of licence for driving schools |
10,000 |
Issue of renewed driver’s licence |
200 |
Issue of duplicate licence for driving school |
5,000 |
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