It is essential to learn how to decode VIN, especially if you plan to purchase a used car. This number informs you about its history, including – its owner, prior reports of accidents and repairs. It is also vital information when you purchase or want to claim car insurance. Access to all these details helps you make an informed decision before buying a used car and avoiding inconvenience later.
The VIN of a vehicle consists of the following elements -
- WMI or World Manufacturer Identifier
- Vehicle Description Section or VDS
- The other nine characters denote the type of engine, vehicle, displacement, design, year of manufacture etc.
- Serial number
Now let's delve into decoding the VIN of a car.
First Character
Meaning - It denotes in which country the car is manufactured. A digit or an alphabet represents this character. Or else it may be a combination of both. For example, VIN for vehicles manufactured in India starts with MA-ME, MZ.
First Three Characters
Meaning - The combination of the first three characters is WMI. This helps to identify the manufacturer of a vehicle. The third character varies and may denote the manufacturer, type of vehicle or division of the manufacturer which produced the car.
Fourth to Ninth Characters
Meaning - It represents the VDS. This summarises the details of the type of vehicle, model, body engine type, and the platform in which it is manufactured. The eighth character denotes the type of engine. Similarly, the ninth character indicates a security code or manufacturing month of the car.
Tenth to Eleventh Character
Meaning - The tenth character denotes the manufacturing year of a car. An alphabet represents this character, allocated to each manufacturing year since 1981. Besides the manufacturing year, an eleventh character informs about the plant where the car is manufactured.
Twelfth to Seventeenth Character
Meaning - The last six characters denote the serial number of a car.
Buying a new or a used car and bike involves a significant investment. Therefore it is your responsibility to take care of the same. Knowing about VIN, engine and chassis numbers makes it easier to track the originality of a vehicle and avoid falling into the traps of fraud dealers.