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What are the Types of Trailer Trucks and Their Benefits?

Trailer trucks emerge as the unsung heroes, seamlessly connecting the nodes of our global supply chain. 

In this article, we will delve into the world of trailer trucks, exploring their various types, benefits, and indispensable roles in our daily lives. Along with this, you should think about obtaining a truck insurance policy to protect the vehicle in the event of an accident.

What are Trailer Trucks?

A trailer truck, often called a semi-truck or tractor-trailer, is a heavy-duty vehicle for transporting goods over long distances. It is characterised by its distinct configuration, consisting of a powerful engine and one or more trailers to carry cargo.

Trailer trucks come in various sizes and configurations, but they are typically larger and more powerful than other commercial vehicles on the road

10 Types of Trailer Trucks

Trailer trucks come in various types and configurations, each suited to specific tasks, Here are ten common types:

  • Lowboy Trailer: Lowboy trailers are specialised for transporting oversized and heavy cargo, such as construction equipment, machinery, and industrial components. They have a low deck height to accommodate tall loads. 
  • Tanker Trailer: Tanker trailers are designed to transport liquids, including fuels, chemicals, and bulk liquids. They come in various sizes and configurations, ensuring secure and spill-free transportation.
  • Bottom Dumpers: These trailers have a unique feature: the cargo area can be tilted at the bottom, allowing the load to be dumped quickly and evenly. Bottom dumpers provide a controlled and precise discharge of materials. 
  • Dry Van Trailer: It features a fully enclosed cargo area, making it suitable for transporting general goods. The enclosed space offers protection against the elements and potential theft, making it a versatile choice for industries.
  • Drop-Deck Trailer: Drop-deck trailers have a lower deck height than flatbed trailers, allowing them to accommodate taller cargo. They are commonly used for transporting tall machinery or construction equipment. 
  • Car Carrier Trailer: Car carrier trailers are designed to transport automobiles from manufacturing plants to dealerships. They come in various capacities, from small trailers to large ones capable of transporting more vehicles.
  • Refrigerated Trailer: Reefer trailers are equipped with refrigeration units to maintain specific temperature conditions within the cargo area. They are essential for transporting perishable goods and temperature-sensitive products. 
  • Livestock Trailer: Livestock trailers are built with partitions and ventilation to safely transport animals, such as cattle, horses, and pigs. These trailers ensure the well-being of the animals during transportation. 
  • Flatbed Trailer: Flatbed trailers have an open cargo area without sides or a roof, providing easy loading and unloading for oversized or irregularly shaped items. They are commonly used for transporting large equipment. 
  • Rollback Tow Trucks: The flatbed design allows for easy and damage-free loading and unloading, making them particularly useful for carrying cars, motorcycles, and even larger vehicles like SUVs and light trucks.

What are the Benefits of Trailer Trucks?

Knowing the benefits of trailer trucks is crucial for drivers involved in the trucking business, benefits include:

  • High Capacity: It offers substantial cargo space, transporting large quantities of goods in a single trip, reducing overall shipping charges.
  • Supply Chain Optimization: They enhance logistics by efficiently moving goods from one point to another, contributing to streamlined supply chains.
  • Accessibility: It can reach remote or challenging terrains, enabling the transportation of goods to areas where other vehicles might face difficulties.
  • Cost-Effective: Their capacity to haul large loads reduces the cost per unit of transported goods, making them a cost-effective choice for businesses.
  • Reduced Carbon Footprint: Despite their size, modern trailer trucks often incorporate fuel-efficient technologies, helping reduce carbon emissions.
  • Intermodal Compatibility: Trailer trucks can easily interface with other transportation modes like trains or ships, enabling seamless transfer of goods.
  • Remote Monitoring: They are equipped with tracking systems, allowing real-time monitoring of cargo, enhancing security and reducing theft risks.
  • Job Creation: The trucking industry provides employment opportunities for drivers, logistics, and maintenance workers, contributing to job growth.

Trailer Trucks facilitate the smooth operation of countless industries, from logistics and construction to food and energy. As the world evolves, trailer trucks are evolving with it. They are becoming more efficient, environmentally friendly, and technologically advanced, promising a brighter and greener future for road transportation.

In addition to this, as required by law, you must safeguard your truck with third-party insurance.

FAQs on Trailer Trucks

What is the price of a trailer truck in India?

The price of a trailer truck in India can vary widely depending on factors like the brand, model, and specific features, with prices ranging from ₹ 25 lakhs to over ₹ 82 lakhs or more.

How often do trailer trucks require maintenance?

The frequency of maintenance for trailer trucks in India varies, but they typically undergo regular checks and servicing every 60,000 to 1,20,,000 kilometres or as needed based on usage and condition.

What is the size of a trailer?

The most typical enclosed trailer widths are 5', 6', 7' and 8.5'. They normally range in length from 8 to 32 feet. Any enclosed trailer is typically 7' tall in terms of height.