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What is the Difference Between Truck and Lorry?

trucking at the truck stop

In the world of transportation, two terms often appear interchangeable but carry subtle differences that set them apart: "lorry" and "truck."

These vehicles are the workhorses of industries, logistics, and commerce worldwide, serving as the backbone of goods and materials transportation.

Yet, what is the difference between a truck and a lorry, and how significant are these disparities?

In this comprehensive article, we'll explore the distinctions between a truck and a lorry, highlighting their respective attributes, applications, and regional variations.

What is a Truck?

It is a motor vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of goods. Trucks can range from compact pickup trucks used for personal transportation and light hauling to heavy-duty tractor-trailers that traverse long distances to far-flung corners of the world.

Examples of Trucks can include Pickup truck, Delivery van, Dump truck and Semi- truck.

What is a Lorry?

A lorry, also known as a truck in some regions, is a motorised vehicle designed primarily for the transportation of goods, cargo, or materials over long distances and for various industrial and commercial purposes.

Examples of Lorry can include Box lorry, Refrigerated lorry, Flatbed lorry and Tipping lorry.

What is the Difference Between a Truck and a Lorry?

In general, both trucks and lorries are motorised vehicles designed for transporting goods and cargo.

Here's a general difference between a truck and a lorry:

Specification

Truck

Lorry

Size

Varies depending on the type of truck, but generally smaller than a lorry.

Varies depending on the type of lorry, but generally larger than a truck.

Engine Capacity

Varies depending on the type of truck, but typically between 4 and 13 litres.

Varies depending on the type of lorry, but typically between 10 and 20 litres.

Max load weight

Typically between 3.5 and 32 tonnes.

Typically between 32 and 60 tonnes.

Max load size

Up to 12 metres long and 2.5 metres wide.

Up to 15 metres long and 2.8 metres wide.

Travel distance limit

Smaller trucks may have shorter ranges, while long-haul commercial trucks are designed for extended journey.

Lorries, especially those used for long-haul transportation, are designed for covering substantial distances without frequent stops for refuelling.

Durability of the vehicle

The durability of a truck can vary widely based on factors like the manufacturer, maintenance, and usage. Some trucks are built for rugged use.

Lorries often have reinforced chassis and components to withstand the stress of carrying heavy loads over extended periods.
Thus, understanding the difference between a truck and a lorry is crucial for anyone involved in the transportation and logistics industry, as it helps in selecting the right vehicle for specific tasks and optimising operational efficiency.