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What are The Tips and Rules to Register Vintage Cars in India?

Owing or driving vintage cars expresses adoration for their design and heritage. However, if you own or drive a vintage car, it is essential to understand the vintage car registration process in India. Specific laws govern the registration of vintage cars and ensure that such vehicles get legal recognition and preserve their uniqueness.

In this article, we'll delve into the step-by-step process for registering vintage cars in India, the documents needed and their eligibility. Whether you own or are passionate about vintage cars, this piece will help you keep it safe and legal.

Rules for Vintage Car Registration in India

A multi-car insurance policy is an umbrella insurance policy that covers all the cars you own. This helps you manage all your car's policies in a single policy in the following ways:

  • It ensures all your vehicles come under one plan with unified terms.

  • This policy also comes with an added discount on your premium.

  • All your cars will have the same premium and renewal date, preventing inconvenience.

  • The policy can cover each car's risk according to your needs.

  • The policy also covers third-party liability, thus acting as a comprehensive policy.

Eligibility Criteria for Vintage Car Registration

There are a few new rules about the eligibility of vintage cars in India. To be eligible, a vehicle must meet the following criteria:

  • Age: The car must be at least 50 years old from its original registration date to be "vintage."
  • Condition: The vehicle must be well-maintained in its original condition. It should not have any extensive overhauls or modifications. 
  • Purpose: You cannot drive the vehicle on public roads. You cannot use it for regular or commercial purposes. 
  • Registration: Register the vehicle with a number plate starting with the letters VA.

What are the Documents Required to Get a Multi-Car Insurance Policy?

A few essential documents are necessary for registration. To register or re-register a vintage car in India, you must submit the following documents: 

  • Vehicle Registration Application form number 20
  • Pollution Under Control certificate
  • Address Proof
  • Passport Size Photographs
  • Sales Certificate in form 21
  • Vehicle Insurance Certificate
  • Vehicle Invoice
  • Vehicle Registration Fee (Receipt)
  • Aadhar Card
  • Original Registration Certificate
  • Payment of Applicable Road Tax (Receipt)
  • Roadworthiness Certificate (form 22)
  • Bill of Entry (Imported Vehicles)

Steps to Register a Vintage Car in India

Registering a vintage car in India involves following specific steps to ensure it is road-legal and recognised as a classic vehicle. Here's a breakdown of the step-by-step procedure:

  1. Register for vintage vehicles at your nearest RTO or on the Parivahan portal.

  2. You need Form 20 to apply for registrations/re-registrations.

  3. Other documents include motor insurance for four-wheelers or two-wheelers. You need a Bill of Entry (for imported vehicles), the vehicle's old registration certificate (if available), and the applicable registration fee.

  4. Submit these documents and pay the fee. Your State Registering Authority, per Form 23A, will issue your Registration Certificate (RC). It will take 60 days.

Your old registration certificate is invalid after registration. You can keep it for historical purposes. The RTO will issue a fresh registration. You must visit the RTO to maintain your old registration number for re-registrations.

Details of Vintage Car Number Plates in India

Vintage car number plates in India are for cars over 50 years old. They are a part of history and collectors. The new format will be 'XX VA YY ****.' XX is the state code. VA is a vintage automobile. YY is a two-letter series. **** is a four-digit number between 0001 and 9999. The respective state registering authority will give the number. 

So, if a classic car needs registration in Maharashtra bearing the number 3112, it will read 'MH VA AA 3112'. These plates classify vintage and antique vehicles from standard automobiles. They are often used under specific conditions like restricted usage. 

You can also use them as an allowance for participation in events for old cars. They might have some inspection registration process to test for these vehicles' genuineness.

What are New Regulations on the Usage, Sale and Purchase of Vintage Cars?

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has new rules for vintage car use, sale, purchase, and registration policies. New regulations include:

New Regulations Description 
Sale and Purchase The law states that you can sell or buy these vehicles. But, the buyer and the seller must inform their respective state transport authorities. Do so within 90 days of selling or buying.
Usage You can only use the cars sometimes. You cannot use them for commercial purposes. However, the draft does not specify the terms to classify the usage of these vehicles as 'regular.'
Registration You must re-register the vintage cars at the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Get a unique number plate. They must also have valid insurance for four-wheelers from a verified insurer.

Why is It Important to Have a Vintage Car Insurance?

Insuring a vintage car is essential. It covers the value, age, and cost of repairing such a rare car. Here are some factors to consider:

Types of Insurance

There are two main types of insurance. They are agreed-value insurance and stated-value insurance. The difference is in their coverage extent.

Premiums

Insurance premiums for old cars are high. The vehicle is rare and expensive, and repair and parts costs can be high.

Specialised Coverage

Other insurance companies offer excellent protection for older vehicles. This insurance covers parts, restoration, and market value.

Usage Limitations

The classic car insurance policies limit how often you can use the car. It also monitors the purpose. This includes shows or recreation.

Storage Requirements

The insurer wants vintage cars in a safe garage. Keep them in a facility to reduce the risk of theft or damage when not in use.

Value Determination

They test the value of an old car using professional appraisals. The coverage reflects the true worth of the vehicle in the market.

Repair and Parts

This type of insurance covers the cost of specialised parts. It also covers repairs, which are expensive compared to the new cars.

Claims Process

After claiming, owners must provide a detailed document of the car's value. They must mention the condition and restoration work to achieve a fair settlement.

What are the Factors Affecting Vintage Car Insurance Premiums

The premiums for vintage car insurance differ. It depends on the age and condition of the car, as well as the type of coverage chosen. Here are a few factors affecting the premiums:

Age and Rarity of the Vehicle

The older the vintage, the rarer and more valuable it is. This increases the insurance costs. Unique cars cost more in repairs or replacement, increasing the insurance rate.

Car's Condition

The condition of the vehicle affects the premiums. It includes the mechanical state and aesthetic preservation of the car. A well-maintained vintage car will cost less to insure than a car in poor condition.

Market Value of the Car

A high market value makes the insurance premium more expensive for the car. Expensive cars with a high resale value or collectable status are pricey to insure.

Type of Coverage

The type of coverage chosen affects the premium. Full coverage (with more risk exposure) commands higher premiums, while liability insurance with lesser coverage is cheaper.

Vehicle Usage

Cars used often for driving command a higher premium. The premium is less if the car is used for exhibitions or storage. Limited policies, such as those for show cars, can reduce premiums.

Driver's Experience and Driving Record

A driver's driving history is essential. The driver's experience behind old cars and claims impacts the premium. A safe driver is less risky and may command a lower insurance cost.

Disqualification Criteria for Vintage Cars

Several key factors can cause your vintage cars to disqualify. Here is a breakdown of the key factors:

  • Lack of Eligibility: Cars that are less than 25 or 30 years old from production do not qualify for the age criteria. To get vintage status, a vehicle has to be eligible for the years from its production.
  • Modifying Original Design: Changing the original design disqualifies the car. A car that loses its historical integrity by changing essential parts. You cannot redesign its body if it is a vintage car.
  • Damaged or Unrepaired: A poor condition or damage beyond repair disqualifies such vehicles. A car not preserved or lacking restoration work is unfit for its vintage status.
  • Not Meeting Registration Criteria: Not showing age proof will disqualify the registration. You must also show the original papers and ownership history. Present all documents to qualify the vehicle as a vintage.
  • Emissions and Environmental Standards: Your vintage car does not meet the emission standards. It has non-compliant exhaust systems. They will disqualify it from registration, especially if it is not exempted from such standards.
  • Using Fake Repair Parts: Restoring a vintage car with modern or fake parts may disqualify it. It must be original. Using aftermarket or non-period-correct components can disqualify it.

Note: Always check with local authorities. They may have specific disqualification criteria. Ensure your vintage car meets all the requirements.

Common Challenges in Vintage Car Registration

  • Vintage car registration is burdensome. One major problem is that you cannot prove the car's authenticity. Owners change and repair many vintage vehicles at different times. Thus, they must provide documentation, including original sale records, restoration history, and photographs. These are difficult to get for older vehicles. 
  • The inspection process to ensure the car is in good condition is also strict. Different countries or local governments have rules about vintage car registration. For example, some places require specific historical markings or parts to be present. 
  • Others impose age restrictions or tax benefits. Vintage car owners must research local laws. You must get the proper coverage to ensure the vehicles' legal and careful use.

Vintage car registration in India is a complex process. It is about preserving ancient automobiles' historic and charismatic values. Always remember to check the eligibility criteria before registering and stay updated on any changes in the rules. With the proper knowledge of the vintage car registration process, you can enjoy your ride without concerns.

FAQs about Vintage Car Registration Process

Is vintage car registration mandatory in India?

Yes, vintage car registration is mandatory in India. The registration will be valid for 10 years.

How much does it cost to register a vintage car in India?

The registration fee for a vintage car registration is ₹20,000 for a fresh registration and ₹5,000 for re-registration.

What documents are necessary for vintage car registration?

For vintage car registration, you need proof of address. You will also need Vehicle Registration Application form number 20, original registration certificate, etc.

Can I drive my vintage car on public roads?

No, you cannot drive vintage motor vehicles on public Indian roads. You can only take them to exhibitions or the occasional drive.

How long does the vintage car registration process take?

After you submit the documents and pay the fees, the State Registering Authority will provide your Registration Certificate within 60 days.

What is the validity period of vintage car registration?

Vintage car registration is valid for 10 years. Additionally, vintage vehicles in India must have special number plates with VA lettering.

Are there tax benefits for owning a vintage car in India?

No, there are no specific tax benefits for owning a vintage car in India. However, vintage vehicles often have a lower or separate tax structure, making ownership more affordable.

Can I transfer vintage car ownership to someone else?

Yes, you can transfer vintage car ownership to someone else. The new buyer and seller should inform the local state transport authorities within 90 days of the transaction.

What should I do if my vintage car does not qualify under the new regulations?

If your vintage car does not qualify under new regulations, apply for re-evaluation from the Vintage Motor Vehicle State/Union Territory Committee (VMVSC). Seek exemptions wherever possible and restore the vehicle to meet the standards.

How can I check the status of my vintage car registration application?

Visit the Vahan Citizen Services website. Enter your registration and application number and the captcha code. Then, you can check the status of your vintage car registration.

Are vintage cars exempt from environmental regulations or pollution checks?

Yes, vintage cars do not have environmental regulations and pollution checks. Rule 92 (2)(c) of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 exempts them. Section 59 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 also exempted "antique/vintage" vehicles.

What are the penalties for not registering a vintage car?

Not registering an antique car generates fines and penalties in India. The owner can face legal action for failure to follow registration requirements. They may scrap the vehicle.

Can I deregister my vintage car if it is no longer in use?

Yes, you can deregister your vintage car if it is no longer in use. However, you must inform the respective RTO about scrapping the old vehicle. Also, remove the Registration Certificate and the chassis number plate when scrapping.

How can I appeal if my vintage car registration is denied?

If your vintage car registration is denied, appeal to the State Registering Authority (SRA) to understand the issue. Rectify the concerns and reapply with the required documents, ensuring compliance with vintage car rules.

Are there any special provisions for registering imported vintage cars in India?

Yes, vintage motor vehicles in India must have special number plates with VA lettering. Vehicles registered with valid documents keep their original registration number marked upon re-registration.