Difference Between Value Funds vs Growth Funds Explained

What are Growth Funds?

Growth funds are equity mutual portfolios that aim at capital appreciation without any dividend payment. The money invested by the investors is reinvested steadily in the stock market to increase the gains.

This will lead to an increase in the net asset value (NAV) of growth funds if the stock prices increase and vice versa. Growth mutual funds are ranked in moderate-to-high risk levels and consist of companies with good growth.

There are different portfolios of growth funds, such as:

Type Description
Large Capitalisation Invests in large companies in the market.
Small Capitalisation Invests in small companies with good returns.
Mid-Capitalisation Invests in medium companies with good returns.
Micro Capitalisation Invests in micro companies with good returns.
Diversified Equity Funds Invests in a mix of companies with good returns.

What are Value Funds?

What is the Difference Between Value Funds and Growth Funds?

Knowing the difference between value investing and growth investing enables you to opt for one that gives a higher return on investment. To make you clear in your decision, here is a table representing the differences of each fund:

Basis Growth Fund Value Fund
Earnings & Market Growth Higher earnings and market growth are registered. Lower sales and earnings are shown, but higher dividends are given.
Stock Cost Stocks are costlier, especially in large-cap funds. Stocks are cheaper, making them more affordable to buy.
Investment Type Focuses on capital appreciation, meaning the goal is to grow the stock's value over time. Investors make money by selling at a higher price later. Focuses on steady income through regular dividend payouts and gradual stock price growth. Investors earn even if the stock price doesn't rise much.
Return Potential Higher returns are provided, with regular reinvestment of profits. Steady returns are given over a longer period, with dividend payouts.
Market Conditions (Recession) Growth funds follow market emotion or fluctuate during recessions. Value funds tend to perform better or stay stable during recessions.
Profit Generation Profit is generated by selling or redeeming investments. Profit is generated through dividend payouts and capital appreciation.
Risk Higher risk is associated with dependence on stock market fluctuations. Lower risk is associated, but there is a chance that stocks may not appreciate as expected.
Stock Price Fluctuation Fluctuation in stock prices leads to uncertainty in profits. Stocks that appeared underpriced may turn out to be correctly priced, yielding little profit.
Dividend Payouts No regular dividend payouts are given. Regular dividend payouts are made depending on the fund's performance.
P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio) Higher P/E ratio because investors are willing to pay more for future growth. This means the stock price is high compared to the company's earnings. Lower P/E ratio because these stocks are considered undervalued. The price is low compared to the company's earnings, making it a potential bargain.
P/B Ratio (Price-to-Book Ratio) Higher P/B ratio because investors are paying a premium for expected high growth. The stock price is high compared to the company's actual book value. Lower P/B ratio because these stocks are considered undervalued. The stock price is low compared to the company's assets and book value.
Investment Horizon Best for long-term investments (5+ years) to get maximum returns. Best for medium to long-term investments (3+ years) to benefit from value appreciation.
Volatility More ups and downs in price, making it riskier. More stable with fewer price swings.
Taxation (Long-term Capital Gains) Taxation is the same for both equity and debt funds. Taxation is the same for both equity and debt funds.
Taxation (Short-term Capital Gains) A flat tax rate of 15% is applied to equity funds. Gains are taxed according to the individual's income tax slab for debt funds.

Key Investment Strategies in Growth Funds vs Value Funds

Investors follow different strategies when choosing between growth and value funds. While growth funds focus on companies with rapidly increasing earnings, value funds prioritize stable companies with undervalued stocks.

Aspect Growth Fund Strategy Value Fund Strategy
Focus Companies with rising EPS or EBITDA faster than industry peers. Stocks of mature companies with predictable revenues.
Return Consistency More volatile returns due to rapid growth strategies. More stable, predictable returns over time.
Growth Strategy Invests in companies that are expected to grow faster than the industry. Invests in undervalued stocks with stable growth potential.
Valuation Approach Invests in companies with high growth potential but potentially higher valuations. Invests in companies that are trading below their intrinsic value.
Market Sensitivity More sensitive to market fluctuations due to the focus on growth. Less sensitive to market changes, providing more stability.

Advantages of Value Fund and Growth Fund

Value funds offer steady returns with lower risk by investing in mature, predictable companies. While growth funds focus on high-potential returns by investing in rapidly growing companies. Here's a breakdown of the advantages below:

Aspect Value Fund Advantages Growth Fund Advantages
Risk Level Lower risk due to investing in established companies. Higher risk but higher potential returns from fast-growing companies.
Return Stability Provides steady, long-term returns with predictable earnings. Offers the potential for high returns as companies grow rapidly.
Market Sensitivity Less sensitive to market volatility due to stable companies. More sensitive to market trends but may yield higher rewards in bull markets.
Dividend Potential Often pays dividends, providing income along with capital appreciation. Typically, earnings are reinvested for growth, with no immediate income.
Investor Profile Best for risk-averse investors seeking stability and steady growth. Suited for risk-tolerant investors focused on aggressive growth.
Price Fluctuation Less price fluctuation, making it suitable for conservative investors. More price fluctuation, which can lead to significant gains or losses. It is a high-risk investment option, suitable for long-term investors. 
Sector Focus Invests in stable, well-established sectors like utilities and consumer goods. Focuses on innovative sectors like technology and biotechnology.

Valuation Considerations in Growth Fund and Value Fund

The intrinsic value of a company or stock can help investors determine the investment based on each rupee of profit the company makes. The most generally used stock valuation technique in this fund is the Price-To-Earn-(P/E) ratio, represented by:

P/E ratio = Share Price / Earning Per Share

For Example, if the market price of a share of the company is 100 and the earnings per share is 10, then the P/E ratio is calculated in the following way:

P/E ratio = 100 / 10 = 10

Therefore, the P/E ratio of the company is 10.

Apart from the P/E ratio, different metrics are used to value the stocks. The table below depicts the generally used valuation metrics and their returns for the growth fund and value fund:

Stock Valuation Metric Growth Funds Value Funds
P/E Ratio High Low
Price to Book Ratio (P/B Ratio) High Low
Dividend Yield Low High
Dividend Payout Ratio Low High
Price/Operations Cash Flow Low High

Growth Funds or Value Funds: Which is Better?

FAQs about Value Fund vs Growth Fund

How do value funds make a profit?

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Value funds make a profit based on dividends and capital appreciation. The former is paid when the fund earns positive returns.

Which one is riskier, growth or value fund?

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Growth funds are more risky because they strictly depend on the stock market sentiments. However, they yield higher returns.

What is the return potential of growth funds?

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Growth funds typically offer higher returns over the short and long term as profits are reinvested and stocks appreciate. However, returns can be volatile.

What is the return potential of value funds?

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Value funds offer steady returns over a longer period, primarily through dividend payouts. The returns are more stable but may not be as high as growth funds.

Do growth funds pay dividends?

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No, growth funds do not typically pay weekly dividends. The focus is on increasing the net asset value (NAV) of the fund through the appreciation in the stock price.

What are the tax rates for long-term and short-term capital gains from growth funds?

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The tax rates for long-term and short-term capital gains from growth funds are as given below:

  • Long-term capital gains are tax-free if held for over a year in an equity-dominated fund. 
  • Short-term capital gains are taxed at a flat rate for equity funds, while debt funds follow income tax slabs.

How are value funds taxed on long-term capital gains?

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Value funds are taxed the same way as growth funds on long-term capital gains. Tax-free returns accrue to equity-based value funds after holding for one year.

Growth or value funds: which is better for investors seeking regular income?

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Value funds are better for investors seeking regular income because they provide higher dividend payouts. Growth funds, however, focus more on capital appreciation.

Can growth and value funds be hybridized?

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Yes, growth and value funds can be combined to have a hybrid strategy, where both styles could balance risk and return, for example, the GARP strategy.

How does stock price fluctuation affect the growth and value of funds?

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Stock price fluctuations can create more volatility in growth funds, hence affecting the overall returns. Value funds are less affected and are generally more stable.

What are the key differences between value investing and growth investing?

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Value investing buys cheap stocks of strong companies that are not growing fast. Growth investing buys expensive stocks of companies that are growing quickly and making more money.

What is an example of value and growth investing?

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Buying Reliance Industries or HDFC Bank shares is value investing because they are stable companies with steady earnings. Buying shares of Zomato or Nykaa is growth investing because these companies are growing fast.

Do value funds have consistent dividend payments?

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Yes, value funds provide a consistent dividend payment because they invest in established companies with predictable earnings. These dividends can be an excellent source of steady income for investors.

Which is better: value funds or growth funds?

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The choice between value and growth funds depends on an investor's risk tolerance and financial goals. Growth funds may offer higher returns but come with increased risk, while value funds provide more stability and consistent income.

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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