Difference Between Absolute Return vs CAGR

What is the Absolute Return in Mutual Funds?

What is the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) in Mutual Funds?

Key Differences Between Absolute Return and CAGR

Understanding the difference between absolute return and CAGR is crucial for making the most profitable compromise. Below is a table indicating the significant differences present between each investment type to assist you in making your decision:

Aspect Absolute Return Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
Definition Measures the total return of an investment over a specific period. Measures the annualised growth rate of an investment over a specific period, assuming reinvestment of profits.
Formula (Ending Value - Starting Value) / Starting Value * 100 [(Ending Value / Starting Value) ^ (1 / Years)] - 1
Period It can be calculated for any time frame (e.g., 1 year, 5 years, 10 years). Calculates annual growth over a specific number of years, smoothing out fluctuations.
Focus It focuses on the total return without considering the time factor. It focuses on the average annual return over a specific period, accounting for the time value of money.
Volatility Adjustment Does not account for the volatility or fluctuations during the period. Accounts for compounding, providing a smoother reflection of performance.
Suitability Suitable for assessing the overall growth of an investment over a short period. Ideal for assessing long-term growth and comparing the performance of different investments.
Impact of Reinvestment Does not consider reinvestment of earnings or profits. Assumes that profits are reinvested at the same rate.
Example A mutual fund grew from ₹100,000 to ₹150,000 in 5 years, showing an absolute return of 50%. If the same mutual fund grew at an annualised rate of 8.45% over 5 years, its CAGR would be 8.45%.

Advantages of Absolute Return and CAGR

Understanding the advantages of absolute return and CAGR helps us make informed decisions for our investment. To make your investment wiser, the following section has detailed the advantages of both absolute return and CAGR:

Aspect Absolute Return CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate)
Calculation Simplicity Easy to compute; requires only the initial and final investment values. More complex and involves the initial value, final value, and investment duration.
Time Consideration It does not account for the investment duration; it focuses solely on total growth. Accounts for the investment period, providing an annualised growth rate.
Volatility Insight Does not reflect investment volatility and offers a straightforward view of total gain or loss. Smooth out short-term fluctuations, providing a clearer picture of consistent growth.
Comparative Utility Less effective for comparing investments of varying durations due to the absence of time consideration. Standardises returns on an annual basis, allowing straightforward comparisons across investments.
Investment Horizon Suitability More appropriate for short-term investments (less than a year) emphasizing total return. Ideal for long-term investments (greater than a year), yielding information about annual growth rates.

Which is Better - CAGR vs Absolute Return?

Investment choice depends on the type of returns desired. CAGR is most suitable for analyzing long-term growth, but the absolute return is best for evaluating short-term performance. It all depends on the investment's time horizon.

1. Calculation

CAGR calculates growth per year using the compounding basis over time. It, therefore, delivers stable long-term growth. Absolute return measures total percentage change over some time and compounding untold, indicating only initial and final value.

2. Use Cases and Investment Suitability

CAGR works best for long-term investments such as stocks and mutual funds. Absolute return is suitable for short-term investment and represents a clear-cut picture of how much one can gain or lose.

3. Return with Time Factor

CAGR prefers longer periods due to establishing a notion of continuous expansion, whereas absolute return is based more on fixed time. Comparatively, absolute return is favourable for long-run performance analysis.

4. Market Volatility Effect

CAGR smooths market fluctuations over time and gives stability. Absolute return is sensitive to market volatility. It reflects short-term gains or losses, and absolute returns can mislead in volatile markets.

FAQs about CAGR vs Absolute Return

Which is better for long-term investment analysis CAGR or Absolute return?

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CAGR is more suitable for long-term investment analysis because it shows consistent annual growth and accounts for compounding.

Which metric shows the total profit percentage Absolute return or CAGR?

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Absolute Return shows the percentage profit accomplished by simply calculating the overall return without accounting for the time.

Can CAGR be negative?

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Yes, CAGR can be negative if the value of the investment falls within the designated period because it indicates a loss.

Does absolute return consider investment duration?

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No, absolute return measures the total return without looking into the investment time.

Why is CAGR preferred for multi-year investments?

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CAGR is best for multi-year investments because it accounts for time and the compounding effect on growth.

How to calculate absolute return?

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Absolute return is calculated using the formula:

Absolute Return = (Ending Value - Starting Value) / Starting Value * 100

How to calculate CAGR?

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CAGR is calculated using the formula:

CAGR = [(Ending Value / Starting Value) ^ (1 / Years)] - 1

Which is better for short-term analysis: CAGR or Absolute return?

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Since compounding over short periods has little effect, absolute return is favourable for short-term analysis.

Does CAGR smooth out volatility?

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Yes, CAGR smooths out volatility by taking the average growth rate within the investment period.

Can absolute return mislead performance?

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Yes, absolute return can mislead long-term performance since it does not consider the duration or compounding effect.

Which metric helps in comparing two investments over time CAGR or Absolute return?

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CAGR helps compare two investments over time by standardizing the growth rate and factoring in compounding.

If an investment fluctuates annually, which is more accurate?

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CAGR is more accurate for fluctuating investments, as it leaves variances from year to year neutral and exactly reflects the real growth of the investment over the given time.

Is CAGR applicable for fixed deposits?

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Yes, CAGR is applicable for fixed deposits, as they typically offer consistent returns with compounding.

Which is better, CAGR or absolute return?

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CAGR is generally preferred for comparing investments over time, accounting for compounding, whereas absolute return provides a simple total return without considering the investment duration.

What is the difference between CAGR and absolute return?

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CAGR measures the average annual growth rate with compounding, while absolute return simply calculates the total percentage change in value over a period without considering time or compounding.

Is CAGR and annualised returns the same?

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Yes, CAGR and annualised returns are the same concepts. They represent an investment's average annual growth rate over a specific period, accounting for compounding.

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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