Difference Between Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds

What are Arbitrage Funds?

What are Liquid Funds?

Key Differences Between Arbitrage Funds and Liquid Funds

Both Arbitrage and Liquid Funds are popular choices for parking short-term money. Yet, they have key differences, which include the following:

Differences Arbitrage Fund Liquid Fund
Investment Strategy Engages in buying and selling simultaneously in markets/assets where the price differs. Provides funds for working capital or emergencies, mainly for buying short-term, risk-free securities, such as treasury bills and commercial papers.
Fund Category Arbitrage funds are equity-oriented hybrid funds that invest in simultaneous stock buying and selling in different markets to exploit price differences. Liquid funds are debt funds primarily invested in short-term money market instruments like treasury bills and commercial paper.
Volatility Moderate volatility due to the equity component being subject to market fluctuations. Low volatility as investments are in safer, short-term debt instruments, making them less sensitive to market movements.
Risk Level It is low risk because of the high level of market efficiency but slightly more risky than liquid funds because they are traded frequently. Extremely low risks, mainly risk-free investments to preserve capital.
Return Potential Provides higher returns by trading in price differences between markets. Offers systematic and smooth earnings with less risk than arbitrage funds.
Liquidity It usually takes a short time, but it could take a few days because of the adoption of the trading plan. Liquidity is high, and you can quickly get access to funds.
Investment Horizon Due to price differences, traders use short-term (within days or weeks) opportunities. In the short term, most funds raised for investment transactions are liquidated within 91 days or less.
Taxation on Gains Taxed like equity funds. Short-term capital gains (STCG) (held <1 year) are taxed at 20%. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) (held ≥1 year) above ₹1 lakh are taxed at 12.5% without indexation. Taxed like debt funds. Short-term gains (held <3 years) are taxed as per the investor's income tax slab, while long-term gains (held ≥3 years) are taxed at 20% with indexation.
Suitability Suitable for investors seeking moderate risks and high returns from anomalies on the market. It is best for risk-averse investors who want to preserve their capital and easily access low-risk cash.
Expense Ratio Slightly higher because of higher management and active trading of stocks within the account. Usually, it is lower since it requires lesser active management in comparison to gross management.

Advantages of Investing in Liquid Funds and Arbitrage Funds

Liquid and arbitrage funds have low investing risks but fundamentally differ in investment strategy, returns, and liquidity. Below are the advantages of investing in each.

Advantages Liquid Funds Arbitrage Funds
Low Risk In the short term, low-risk instruments such as T-bills and CDs are used. In arbitrage opportunities between different market segments with lessened risk.
High Liquidity Provide quick access to funds within 24-48 hours. Investing in cash and futures markets with high liquidity ensures instant redemption.
Stable Returns Offer stable returns, typically higher than a savings account. Provide returns from arbitrage opportunities with relatively stable performance.
Low Expense Ratio Generally, they have a low expense ratio due to passive management. The expense ratio is typically higher than liquid funds due to the active strategy.
Tax Efficiency Returns are taxed as short-term capital gains (0-3 years). Taxed similarly to equity funds (15% on short-term, 10% on long-term gains).

Which is Better - Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds?

It is best to compare arbitrage funds with liquid funds before deciding which one to choose regarding risk, returns, liquidity, tax efficiency, and investment horizon.

1. Return Potential

Arbitrage funds can beat liquid funds when the market fluctuates but could offer lower returns when the market is stable. Liquid funds provide stable returns that are mainly higher than traditional savings accounts.

2. Liquidity

Redemption in arbitrage funds takes 3-5 working days because the fund settlement rules dictate that. Liquid funds are very fluid. They allow for a withdrawal within 24-48 hours. Therefore, it is well suited to provide immediate access to funds.

3. Investment Horizon

The arbitrage fund is ideal for a medium-term investment duration of 3-6 months or more for tax-efficient equity returns. Liquid funds are suited for short-term needs, such as a few days to a few months.

FAQs about Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds

What is the main difference between arbitrage funds and liquid funds?

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Arbitrage Funds seek to earn profits from the price disparity in the market. They invest in liquid instruments with minimal risk for returns and liquidity.

Which of the two is more remunerative – arbitrage or liquid funds?

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Arbitrage funds have a higher return because of market imperfection. At the same time, liquid funds return comparatively less and at minimum risk.

Which fund type has less Risk: arbitrage or liquid funds?

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Liquid Funds have comparatively less risk and invest in instruments that ensure capital safety. In contrast, arbitrage funds have less risk and are more oriented toward trading. Hence, they are less exposed to market volatility.

Are arbitrage Funds even more liquid than liquid funds?

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Arbitrage funds are generally more liquid than liquid funds because they primarily invest in instruments with very high liquidity.

Who should invest in arbitrage funds?

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Those investors who want slightly higher returns with comparatively less risk and are ready to exploit the market's inefficiency could go for arbitrage funds.

Are arbitrage funds suitable for the conservative type of investor?

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No, conservative investors should not invest in arbitrage funds. They carry slightly more risk than low-risk liquid funds.

Can arbitrage funds be used as a form of emergency fund?

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No, you should not use arbitrage funds in an emergency fund. Unlike liquid funds, they provide less liquidity with the idea of profiting from inefficiency in the market.

Which is better for short-term investment: arbitrage funds or liquid funds?

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Due to their high liquid and low-risk investment, liquid funds are ideal for short-term investment.

Do arbitrage funds pay taxes on returns?

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Yes, arbitrage fund returns are taxed as Equity funds for gains exceeding 1 year with an LTCG tax of 10%.

Which liquid funds are more favourable in terms of taxation?

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Liquid Funds have taxation on either short-term or long-term capital as per the holding period, taxing at 20% flat with indexation for the long-term holding.

Do arbitrage funds fluctuate with increased market risk and uncertainty?

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Yes, fluctuating markets influence arbitrage funds. Their operation depends on identifying significant differences in the prices of identical securities in distinct markets.

Which is more appropriate for passive management, liquid fund or arbitrage fund?

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Liquid funds are suitable for the conservative mod, which invests in debt securities. In contrast, arbitrage funds aim to exploit market frictions for higher returns.

Which is better: arbitrage funds or liquid funds?

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It depends on your investment goals: arbitrage funds offer better returns with moderate risk, while liquid funds are safer but offer lower returns.

What are the advantages of liquid funds over arbitrage funds?

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Liquid funds are lower risk, offer high liquidity, and are ideal for short-term investments, whereas arbitrage funds involve more market exposure.

Why choose liquid funds over arbitrage funds?

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Choose liquid funds for lower risk, quick access to funds, and stable returns, especially for short-term needs.

Which has a higher expense ratio, liquid funds or arbitrage funds?

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Arbitrage funds generally have a higher expense ratio than liquid funds due to active market positioning.

Is an arbitrage fund tax-free?

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No, arbitrage funds are subject to capital gains tax. Short-term gains (less than 3 years) are taxed at 15%, and long-term gains (more than 3 years) are taxed at 10%.

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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