Simplifying Life Insurance in India
Difference Between Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds

Many opportunities exist to assist individuals seeking to grow their money when investing. Money market mutual funds have long been considered suitable for those who want low-risk investments. Yet they are ready to put their money where they expect to get it quickly. However, there is a newcomer in the market: arbitrage funds.
This could be an alternative to liquid funds, which have been marketed as offering the capacity for steady earnings and the opportunity for greater returns.
But are arbitrage funds better than liquid funds in the long run?
This guide will answer this question and outline the difference between arbitrage funds and liquid funds and their relative risk, return, and uses.
Table of Contents
What are Arbitrage Funds?
Arbitrage funds are mutual funds that exploit price differences in equity and derivative markets. To profit from such arbitrage opportunities, they buy stocks at lower prices in cash markets and sell them at a higher rate in the futures market.
These funds are typically invested using 70%-90% in equities for cash-futures arbitrage and the remaining in debt instruments or cash to ensure liquidity. They offer moderate returns with relatively low risks, thus suitable for risk-averse investors seeking short-term, tax-efficient investment portfolios.
What are Liquid Funds?
Liquid funds are a type of debt mutual fund used for short-term investment. They invest in high-quality, short-term instruments such as treasury bills, commercial papers, and certificates of deposit. The primary objective of liquid funds is to provide investors with a safe place to park their funds.
It earns a better return than a savings account, with high liquidity and low risk. These funds are ideal for managing surplus cash or short-term financial goals, offering quick access to funds with minimal volatility.
Key Differences Between Arbitrage Funds and Liquid Funds
Both Arbitrage and Liquid Funds are popular choices for parking short-term money. Yet, they have key differences, which include the following:
Advantages of Investing in Liquid Funds and Arbitrage Funds
Liquid and arbitrage funds have low investing risks but fundamentally differ in investment strategy, returns, and liquidity. Below are the advantages of investing in each.
Which is Better - Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds?
It is best to compare arbitrage funds with liquid funds before deciding which one to choose regarding risk, returns, liquidity, tax efficiency, and investment horizon.
1. Return Potential
Arbitrage funds can beat liquid funds when the market fluctuates but could offer lower returns when the market is stable. Liquid funds provide stable returns that are mainly higher than traditional savings accounts.
2. Liquidity
Redemption in arbitrage funds takes 3-5 working days because the fund settlement rules dictate that. Liquid funds are very fluid. They allow for a withdrawal within 24-48 hours. Therefore, it is well suited to provide immediate access to funds.
3. Investment Horizon
The arbitrage fund is ideal for a medium-term investment duration of 3-6 months or more for tax-efficient equity returns. Liquid funds are suited for short-term needs, such as a few days to a few months.
In conclusion, depending on the investor's needs, the better option must be considered. Liquid funds guarantee the stability of your returns. Yet, arbitrage funds are available if you are willing to take a slightly higher risk with the expectation of better returns.
An investor should consider many factors before arriving at a decision. These include their financial goals, the time they are willing to invest, and their level of risk tolerance.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial, investment, or legal advice. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date content, we do not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or suitability of the information for your specific needs.
We do not promote or endorse any financial product or service mentioned in these articles. Readers are advised to conduct their own research, consult with financial experts, and make informed decisions based on their unique financial circumstances. Any reliance you place on the information provided here is strictly at your own risk.
FAQs about Arbitrage Funds vs Liquid Funds
What is the main difference between arbitrage funds and liquid funds?
Arbitrage Funds seek to earn profits from the price disparity in the market. They invest in liquid instruments with minimal risk for returns and liquidity.
Which of the two is more remunerative – arbitrage or liquid funds?
Arbitrage funds have a higher return because of market imperfection. At the same time, liquid funds return comparatively less and at minimum risk.
Which fund type has less Risk: arbitrage or liquid funds?
Liquid Funds have comparatively less risk and invest in instruments that ensure capital safety. In contrast, arbitrage funds have less risk and are more oriented toward trading. Hence, they are less exposed to market volatility.
Are arbitrage Funds even more liquid than liquid funds?
Arbitrage funds are generally more liquid than liquid funds because they primarily invest in instruments with very high liquidity.
Who should invest in arbitrage funds?
Those investors who want slightly higher returns with comparatively less risk and are ready to exploit the market's inefficiency could go for arbitrage funds.
Are arbitrage funds suitable for the conservative type of investor?
No, conservative investors should not invest in arbitrage funds. They carry slightly more risk than low-risk liquid funds.
Can arbitrage funds be used as a form of emergency fund?
No, you should not use arbitrage funds in an emergency fund. Unlike liquid funds, they provide less liquidity with the idea of profiting from inefficiency in the market.
Which is better for short-term investment: arbitrage funds or liquid funds?
Due to their high liquid and low-risk investment, liquid funds are ideal for short-term investment.
Do arbitrage funds pay taxes on returns?
Which liquid funds are more favourable in terms of taxation?
Do arbitrage funds fluctuate with increased market risk and uncertainty?
Yes, fluctuating markets influence arbitrage funds. Their operation depends on identifying significant differences in the prices of identical securities in distinct markets.
Which is more appropriate for passive management, liquid fund or arbitrage fund?
Which is better: arbitrage funds or liquid funds?
It depends on your investment goals: arbitrage funds offer better returns with moderate risk, while liquid funds are safer but offer lower returns.
What are the advantages of liquid funds over arbitrage funds?
Liquid funds are lower risk, offer high liquidity, and are ideal for short-term investments, whereas arbitrage funds involve more market exposure.
Why choose liquid funds over arbitrage funds?
Which has a higher expense ratio, liquid funds or arbitrage funds?
Is an arbitrage fund tax-free?
No, arbitrage funds are subject to capital gains tax. Short-term gains (less than 3 years) are taxed at 15%, and long-term gains (more than 3 years) are taxed at 10%.
Other Important Articles about Mutual Funds
Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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