Difference Between SIP vs Mutual Funds Explained

What is a Mutual Fund?

Fund Type Description
Equity Funds Mutual funds invest in the shares of different companies. They fetch a higher return, but the returns are volatile due to market conditions.
Debt Funds Investments are made in securities that generate fixed revenue. These funds have a predetermined maturity date and interest rate. It includes treasury bills, bonds, and other money market instruments.
Hybrid Funds A combination of equity and debt funds allows investment in multiple assets within a single fund. Its performance is notably good in the long term, and different hybrid funds have different equity-debt combinations.
Money Market Funds Also known as mutual funds, these funds invest in short-term, high-liquid instruments like cash and cash-equivalent securities. They have a low-level risk.

What is a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)?

SIP Type Description
Top-up SIP It allows the investor to increase the investment amount intermittently, offering flexibility to invest more when funds are available. This helps fetch better returns by periodically investing in the best-performing funds.
Flexible SIP Offers flexibility in the amount to be invested. The investor can increase or decrease the amount based on cash flow needs or preferences.
Perpetual SIP Requires holding investments without a specified end date. While most SIPs have a set end date (1, 3, or 5 years), perpetual SIPs allow withdrawals at any time without a mandated end date.

What is the Difference Between SIP and Mutual Funds?

Understanding the difference between SIP and mutual funds helps you to systematize your investments. Here is a table representing the difference between them:

Basis SIP Mutual Fund
Investment Approach Investors contribute a fixed amount regularly. It helps to develop disciplined savings by reducing market fluctuations. Investors can choose between a lump sum and periodic contributions, and fund managers decide on the investments based on the fund's strategy.
Risk Mitigation Spreads investments over time, reducing risks from market fluctuations. Risk levels vary depending on the fund type, investment method, and market conditions.
Returns Regular investing and rupee cost averaging can result in higher returns over the long term. There is the prospect of generating impressive returns, such as equity-income funds, even though it risks more.
Flexibility Individuals can switch or cease saving at any moment without paying some form of retribution. Most funds do restrict or penalise exit or withdrawal.
Affordability Provides liquidity by enabling small, regular investments. Mutual fund investments may demand sizable capital, which may not be feasible for every investor.
Volatility Exposure Reduces risk exposure to volatility as the amount is invested periodically. Mutual fund investment has a higher chance of market timing risk and vulnerability to volatility.
Investment Form A systematic and periodic investment in mutual funds regularly. It accepts SIP and lump sum investments and can, thus, be flexible in its choice according to the user's preference.

Advantages of Investing in Mutual Funds and SIP

There are several advantages of mutual funds and SIP. The table given below represents the advantages of SIP and mutual funds:

Advantages SIP Mutual Fund
Disciplined Investing Regular contributions create steady saving behaviour for investors. Offers organised investment options by professionals for financial objectives.
Rupee Cost Averaging It ensures one buys more units when prices are low and fewer units when the prices are high, thus evening out the general cost. Mutual funds benefit from rupee cost averaging by allowing investors to purchase more units when market prices are low and fewer units when prices are high.
Convenience Automatic periodic contributions simplify investing and reduce the need for active monitoring. It offers schemes tailored to different risk preferences and time frames and is managed by experts.
Accessibility It makes investing possible for those with regular income by requiring minimal starting capital. It is suitable for those with surplus funds, allowing mutual fund investments for potential growth.
Risk Management It spreads risks and minimises the risk of market volatility. Professional fund managers employ risk management techniques to achieve optimal return as a primary goal.

How are Mutual Funds and SIPs Taxed?

  STCG (Short-Term Capital Gains Tax) LTCG (Long-Term Capital Gains Tax)
Fund Categories Pre-Budget 2024 Post-Budget 2024 Pre-Budget 2024 Post-Budget 2024
Indian Equity Funds/ETFs & Equity-Oriented Hybrids 15% (if held for less than 1 year) 20% (if held for less than 1 year) 10% (on gains above ₹1 lakh if held for over 1 year) 12.5% (on gains above ₹ 1.25 lakh if held for over 1 year)
Debt funds/ETF & Debt-Oriented Hybrids* Slab rate Slab rate Slab rate Slab rate
All FOFs (that hold less than 65% in debt)/International/Gold Funds/ETFs** Slab rate Slab rate if held for less than 2 years Slab rate 12.5% if held for over 2 years

The presumptions that are made due to a few grey areas are:

  • Investments made before April 1, 2023, will attract a 12.5% tax if sold after 2 years.
  • The new rule applies from April 1, 2025. Redemptions made before will be taxed at the usual slab rate.

Type of Mutual Funds Holding Period Capital Gains Classification Tax Rate
Equity-Oriented Funds ≤ 1 year Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) 20%
> 1 year Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Gains up to ₹1.25 lakh in a financial year are exempt from tax. Only gains exceeding this threshold are subject to the 12.5% LTCG tax.
Debt Funds ≤ 3 years Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) Taxed as per investor's income tax slab rate.
> 3 years Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) 20% with indexation benefits.

  • Each SIP instalment is treated as a separate investment for tax purposes, and the holding period is calculated individually for each instalment.
  • ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) investments via SIP are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, up to ₹1.5 lakh per year.

Factors to Consider Before Choosing Between SIP And Mutual Funds

Several key factors one should consider while choosing an investment plan to make an investment decision are listed below:

1. Investment Horizon

The investment time horizon is the key differentiator between SIP and mutual funds. SIPs can be considered for the long term because there is a scheduled and time-bound investment process.

2. Cost of Investment

SIPs allow investors to start with less money regularly. Thus, they prove cost-effective for the respective investors' limited investment funds. Mutual funds require a higher initial investment.

3. Risk Analysis

SIPs are well-structured investment plans that involve low-risk investments. Mutual funds, depending upon the type, can present various risks attached to them. Therefore, observe your risk tolerance level before investing.

4. Previous Performance

The last performance can give information about the stability of returns. This allows investors to gauge the possibility of the investment scheme. However, it emphasises that past performance does not predict the future.

SIP or Mutual Fund: Which is Better?

FAQs about SIP vs Mutual Funds

Which is a better form of investment for an investor with a lower income SIP or mutual funds?

up-arrow
SIPs can be a better form of investment for investors with lower incomes who can invest a lesser amount periodically.

Which is more of a diversified portfolio SIP or mutual funds?

up-arrow
Both mutual funds and SIPs offer a diversified portfolio that allocates funds to securities, bonds, and commodities.

For the long term, which is the most preferred form of investment SIP or mutual funds?

up-arrow
SIP is the most preferred form of investment due to the inclusion of compounding interest in the investment fund.

Is a mutual fund the same as SIP?

up-arrow
No, a mutual fund is a financial instrument that pools money from investors to invest in. SIP is a method of investing in mutual funds.

Is SIP safer than a mutual fund?

up-arrow
No, SIP is not implicitly safer than a mutual fund. However, it's a strategy for investing in mutual funds.

How do I know which SIP is better for me?

up-arrow
Choose an SIP based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon to suit your potential and requirements.

Can I withdraw from SIP anytime?

up-arrow
Yes, SIP investments can be withdrawn at any time. However, depending on your plan, you may experience some delay during redemption, and there may be penalties.

Is SIP tax-free?

up-arrow
No, SIP investments are not implicitly tax-free. Returns from SIP investments are subject to taxation based on the type of the mutual fund and holding period.

Which SIP gives the highest return?

up-arrow
Equity-oriented SIPs have the potential for higher returns over the long term. However, SIP returns vary depending on market performance, fund selection, etc.

What are the risks in mutual funds?

up-arrow
Mutual funds are subject to market fluctuations. The investment value depends on the performance of the fund's stocks, bonds, etc.

What are the risks of SIP?

up-arrow
SIP comes with the market risks possessed by mutual funds. However, the SIPs rupee-cost averaging can help to mitigate the risk.

What happens to SIP when the market crashes?

up-arrow
During the market crash, SIP continues to purchase mutual fund units at a lower price. This is beneficial in the long run, as you will acquire more units at a discount.

What is the difference between an SIP and a mutual fund?

up-arrow
SIP is a way to invest small amounts regularly in a mutual fund. Mutual funds allow you to invest a lump sum or regularly.

Which is better, SIP or mutual funds?

up-arrow
SIP is suitable for regular, small investments. Mutual funds are better for more significant investments at once.

Which is better for higher returns, SIP or mutual funds?

up-arrow
Mutual funds are better for higher returns with more significant investments. At the same time, SIP grows your money steadily.

What are the benefits of investing in SIP and mutual funds?

up-arrow
SIPs allow you to invest small amounts regularly, while mutual funds let you invest in various stocks, spreading risk.

Disclaimer

up-arrow

  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

Latest News

Currently there are no news to show.

Read More

Renew & Download Policy Document, Check Challan, Credit Score, PUC & more

Anytime, Anywhere. Only on Digit App!

google-play-icon

Rated App

app-store-icon

Rated App