Difference Between SIP vs RD Explained

What is SIP in Mutual Funds?

What is a Recurring Deposit (RD)?

Key Differences Between SIP vs RD

Both are very popular financial tools, but they are far different from each other in terms of returns, risk factors, and overall investment structure. The table below presents the difference between SIP and RD:

Parameter SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) RD (Recurring Deposit)
Nature of Investment SIP involves the periodic investment of a fixed sum in mutual funds. These funds are market-related and can change. RD is a fixed saving scheme. A fixed amount is deposited every month. Returns are predetermined and fixed.
Risk Factor SIPs are exposed to market risks; therefore, returns are not guaranteed. Market volatility directly affects investments. RDs are risk-free as they are not linked to the market. Returns are safe and not vulnerable to fluctuations.
Returns The returns on SIPs are market-driven and can go as high as possible RD offers fixed and guaranteed returns upon the interest rate determined by the bank or financial house.
Flexibility SIPs offer flexibility in terms of the investment amount and the frequency. You can alter the contribution based on your goals. RDs have a fixed monthly deposit for the tenure chosen, and you cannot change the amount once you have selected it.
Tenure It also doesn't have a fixed tenure and can withdraw SIP anytime. RDs have a fixed tenure between six months and ten years, which is decided initially.
Liquidity SIPs are more liquid, allowing you to withdraw funds at any point, though exit loads may apply. RDs are less liquid; withdrawing early may mean a penalty and lower interest.
Purpose SIPs are ideal for long-term goals such as retirement or creating wealth. They help your money grow over time.  RDs are ideal for short-term goals such as buying gadgets or planning a trip, focusing on saving.
Investment Frequency It can be weekly, monthly, or quarterly based on investor preferences. Fixed monthly deposits as per the selected tenure.
Scheme Typically invests in mutual funds, such as equity, debt, hybrid, etc., depending on the investor's choice. Typically offered by banks or financial institutions with a fixed interest rate and tenure.
Penalty There is no penalty for early withdrawal, but exit loads may apply depending on the fund's terms. Penalty for premature withdrawal, with reduced interest rates and possible charges.
Where it Invests? Funds are invested in the stock market, debt instruments, or hybrid options, depending on the mutual fund selected. Funds are invested in low-risk instruments like government bonds or fixed deposits that ensure guaranteed returns.

Types of SIP in Mutual Funds

We can choose the type of SIP best suited to our financial goals after understanding the different kinds of SIPs. Some of the most common types of SIPs are:

Type of SIP Description
Top-up SIP This is a SIP option that lets us invest more periodically. It gives flexibility to invest more when more resources are available, yielding better returns due to consistent investment in high-performing schemes.
Flexible SIP In this SIP, investors can vary their investments either upward or downward depending on their requirements and the availability of money. It offers flexibility to optimise returns.
Perpetual SIP Unlike traditional SIPs, it has no defined end date of 1, 3, or 5 years. It continues uninterruptedly, and investors can get back their money at any time. The investment aligns with changing financial goals.

Types of RD in Banks

RDs are a popular form of savings in India, wherein an individual can invest a fixed amount regularly over a chosen tenure. They provide various types of accounts that suit different financial requirements, including:

Type of RD Account Description
Regular Recurring Deposit Account This regular RD account helps the person make a fixed monthly deposit for a particular duration and earn interest on the deposited amount. The account is helpful for disciplined savings with regular returns.
Recurring Deposit Account for Minor Parents or guardians can open RD accounts in the name of minors to improve early saving habits. RD accounts generally offer attractive interest rates, which helps children plan for the future.
Senior Citizens Recurring Deposit Account These RD accounts are designed for people above 60 years of age. They offer higher interest rates than regular accounts and provide a safe route for seniors to increase their savings with better returns.
NRE/NRO Recurring Deposit Account NRIs can invest in RDs through NRE or NRO accounts. Such accounts help NRIs earn interest on their foreign income while offering tax benefits in India, thus saving money and earning a return.
Flexi Recurring Deposit Account Flexi RDs allow changing monthly deposit amounts, unlike traditional RDs, which have fixed instalments. This makes it suitable for people with variable incomes to save accordingly.

Advantages of Investing in SIP and RD

The following table discusses the advantages of SIP and RD to help you choose the most appropriate option:

Parameter SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) RD (Recurring Deposit)
Wealth Creation SIPs are believed to create wealth in a longer time with disciplined and regular investments. RDs ensure that savings are accumulated steadily by fixed, consistent contributions.
Ease of Starting A SIP can be easily opened with minimal paperwork and can even be automated. RD accounts are easy to open with simple documentation and easy access.
Compounding Benefits SIP investments compound, thereby increasing returns over the long term. RDs offer periodic interest compounding, thus steadily growing the savings.
Tax Saving Options Some SIPs, such as ELSS funds, save you from paying taxes under Section 80C of the IT Act. Tax-saving RDs are also available, which give deductions under Section 80C on eligible deposits.
Accessibility SIPs are available in different types of funds. Mutual fund investments and stock market investments by fund managers are the access ways. Different kinds of banks and post offices provide access to RDs.

SIP or RD: Which is Better?

FAQs about SIP vs RD

Can I open an SIP and an RD at the same time?

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Yes, it can be done, as the combination of SIPs and RDs helps to balance the risk of investment while giving steady returns, fulfilling both growth and security requirements.

How do the compounding powers work in SIP and RD?

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Compounding of SIP is market-linked, hence higher returns. The compounding in RD is a fixed interest rate as predetermined.

Are there any tax advantages in SIP or an RD?

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Tax deduction under Section 80C applies to certain SIPs, such as ELSS funds, while typically, RDs do not offer tax benefits.

What if I miss a payment on my SIP or RD?

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SIP will not usually impose a strict penalty for missing an instalment, though this may compromise one's investment goals. However, RD may result in penalties or even account closure.

Can I change the investment amount on my SIP or RD after starting?

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SIPs allow one to adjust the investment amount, but RDs typically demand a fixed amount for the tenure.

How does market fluctuation affect SIPs and RDs?

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Market volatility will directly affect SIPs as the returns are affected, whereas RDs are not affected as they have fixed interest rates.

Do SIPs and RDs have any minimum lock-in period?

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SIPs usually do not have any lock-in except for specific funds such as ELSS; RDs have tenures of 6 months to 10 years.

Which is better for short-term financial goals: SIP or RD?

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RDs are generally preferred for short-term goals as they give guaranteed returns. SIPs are suitable for long-term wealth accumulation.

Do SIPs and RDs provide nomination facilities for the beneficiaries?

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Yes, both investment options allow you to nominate beneficiaries to inherit the funds in unforeseen circumstances.

How do premature withdrawals work in SIPs and RDs?

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SIPs permit withdrawals anytime, though exit loads may apply. RDs may impose penalties or reduced interest for early withdrawals.

Are there any additional charges or fees associated with SIPs or RDs

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SIPs may involve fund management fees and exit loads. RDs typically do not have any additional charges above the penalties for missed payments.

Are the SIP and RD investment options for automatic debits from my bank account?

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Yes, you can schedule automatic debits from your bank account for both SIP and RD to ensure timely investments.

How do I choose between SIP and RD based on my risk appetite?

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If you want higher returns and can afford market risks, SIPs are best; if you wish to return with no risk, then RDs are the best option.

Which is better: RD or SIP?

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According to one's risk and investment objectives, SIPs ensure better growth over the long term, with absolute RDs concerned with fixed and stable returns.

What is the difference between RD and SIP?

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In RD, one applies a fixed, minimum instalment, giving a lump sum. In contrast, in SIP, one invests money in small amounts at periodic intervals, aiming at averages to decrease investment.

Why choose SIP over RD?

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Yes, because SIPs offer unlimited risk exposure, relatively high returns due to multiple simultaneously invested asset classes, and an open field on the mutual fund landscape.

What are the risks associated with SIP and RD?

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SIPs are subject to market risk as the stock market may position; RDs are without risk for the interest but provide lower rates than equity-related investments.

What are the advantages of RD over SIP?

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Safety and assurance are the advantages of RDs and lower risk for conservative investors looking for dependable growth.

Which is better in terms of liquidity, SIP or RD?

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Sometimes, being AMC-driven investments, mutual funds (particularly their growth shares) bring better liquidity (but that is after the sale; hence, redemption). RDs offer fixed maturity and penalties for premature withdrawal.

Is SIP better than RD for the long term?

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Yes, SIPs are the best long-term investment choice because they offer higher returns over longer periods due to compounding and market growth.

Which has fixed tenure, SIP or RD?

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RDS have fixed maturity once predefined, but the duration of SIP is indefinite and remains in effect for as long as required.

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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