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J1 Visa: Eligibility Criteria, Types & Application Process

The J1 visa is a non-immigrant visa, popular for research scholars, students, and medical grads. Such people usually learn specific skills from America and return to their home country later. Hence, know everything there is to know about the J1 visa below!

Let’s begin!

What Is a J1 Visa?

A J1 visa has many categories available under it. However, broadly speaking, it is a visa for both work and travel. In addition, it is a non-immigrant visa issued to individuals who wish to visit the US as a part of work, travel, or short-term international student visa.

In the J1 visa program, the individuals can learn in the US for a short duration, then return home and apply their skills. Moreover, their dependents can also follow them, albeit on a J2 visa. There are strict eligibility criteria for availing of this visa.

Eligibility Criteria for J1 Visa

There are various subcategories for a J1 visa. Hence, your eligibility for this visa will depend on the program that you have applied for. The organisation that will sponsor your J1 visa will also have some eligibility criteria, so you are advised to check with both for eligibility. 

However, 2 primary criteria remain, notwithstanding the others. These are -

  1. English proficiency
  2. Sufficient health insurance

What Are the Types of J1 Visa?

There are 14 types of J1 visas covering various jobs and study programs. They are -

  • Au Pair and EduCare
  • Camp Counsellor
  • Government Visitor
  • Intern
  • International Visitor (Department of State use)
  • Physician
  • Professor and Research Scholar
  • Short-term Scholar
  • Specialist
  • Student /Secondary
  • Student, College/University
  • Summer Work Travel
  • Teacher
  • Trainee

These are the various subcategories. To know more about each subcategory, you can click here.

However, keep reading to learn more on how to apply for a J1 visa!

Application Process for a J1 Visa

Here’s how to apply for a J1 visa. Follow these simple steps.

  • Step 1: Find a designated sponsor, whom the US Department of State should approve. Make sure to have received acceptance into any of their programs as listed above.
  • Step 2: Next, fill in Form DS-2019, also known as the Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Status Visitor.
  • Step 3: You will then have to pay a ‘Sevis I-901’ fee to the Department of Homeland Security.
  • Step 4: Fill out a couple more forms and submit your passport, along with a coloured photograph, as a part of the J1 visa process.

Upon completing this process, you will have to interview at a local US Embassy or consulate to get your visa. Young children and adults over 80 years old do not require an interview except in certain cases.

Documents Required for a J1 Visa Application

Among the J1 visa requirements are a host of forms and documents. The documents pertain to the applicant, the sponsor program and the United States government.

Hence, these are the documents required for a J1 visa.

1. DS-2019

This form will be generated after your details have been logged into a US database called SEVIS. Your sponsor should forward this form to you. Check it thoroughly to see that the details of the form are accurate and match your passport.

2. DS-7002 Training/Internship Placement Program

This form has four sections regarding your sponsor and yourself. The Department of State requires these details. Your sponsor will have to fill out some part of the form.

3. DS-160

The DS-160 Online Non-immigrant Visa Electronic Application is the next form in the gamut. You will have to fill this form online before you book an appointment with the US embassy. In addition, you will have to mention a place where you can attend your visa interviews.

4. Passport

You will require a valid passport that will not expire 6 months beyond the period of stay. Every member of your family who is coming along with you must also comply with these rules.

6. Coloured Photograph

You will need a recent coloured photograph to upload or carry with you for a successful J1 visa application.

What Are the Costs to Get a J1 Visa?

The DS-160 will cost you $160, and the SEVIS will cost you $180. However, the J1 visa cost varies from program to program and will differ for different applicants. Moreover, if you want a J1 visa fee waiver, you must pay $ 120 for the DS-305 form. Further, for an extension, you will have to pay $367 for a new DS-2019. People from certain countries need to pay a reciprocity fee.

How Long Does It Take to Process a J1 Visa?

The processing time may take up from 5 weeks to 2 months. Every application is different and depends on the staffing of the consulate or embassy you are applying to.

Duration of Stay for a J1 Visa

 

The duration of the stay depends on the program. You can, however, stay for 7 years on a J1 visa.

We have shown the validity for certain programs below -

Program Duration of Stay
Teachers/ professors/scholars/researchers 5 years
Medical grad students 7 years
Professional trainees and government visitors 1 year and 6 months or even up to 2 years
Camp counsellors and summer workers 4 months
Nannies and au pairs 1 year
Employees of the International Communication Agency 10 years or more.

Different Benefits of J1 Visa

Here are the various benefits of the J1 visa -

  • It does not require approval by the Department of Labor, only the Department of State.
  • Spouses and dependents can be approved via a J1 visa.
  • Any extension of the J1 visa is approved through the sponsoring organisation.

In conclusion, it should be noted that a J1 visa is issued mostly for the training of individuals in America. It isn’t to take American jobs as the H-1B visa allows.

Hence, this is the most popular visa route of choice for students, scholars, and research workers. Therefore, apply for your J1 insurance today!

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work on a J1 visa?

You can work on a J1 visa if you have gone there with that explicit intention. For example, the nannies and au pairs are expected to perform the duties of their work. Even students and research scholars need to seek permission from their organisation if they are to work.

How many days do I have after the expiry of my J1 visa to leave the country?

After the expiry of the J1 visa, visitors have a grace period of 30 days in which to leave the country.