Difference Between Mutual Fund and Life Insurance Explained

What is a Mutual Fund?

What is Life Insurance?

Which is Better - Mutual Fund or Life Insurance?

Refer to the table mentioned below to learn about mutual funds vs life insurance.

Key Differences Mutual Fund Life Insurance
Meaning Mutual funds are investment funds. It pools money from many investors and invests in stocks, bonds, and other securities. Life insurance is a contract between an insurance policyholder and an insurance company. The insurer pays the insured person's family a specific sum upon their death in exchange for a premium.
Objective To generate returns on investment and create and ensure growth and capital preservation. To financially secure the family of the policyholder in case of untimely death.
Liquidity Mutual fund investors can liquidate their funds at any time. However, one has to pay the exit load. Depending on the life insurance policy, individuals can liquidate through a loan facility.
Risk Mutual funds are subject to market risks. Therefore, the risks associated with mutual funds are high. Life insurance comes with lesser risk. As long as investors pay all premiums on time and follow policy rules, the nominee of that policyholder will receive a sum assured during settlement.
Return Returns are higher in the long term. The high risk of investing in mutual funds offers high rewards. Return varies from one policy to another. However, the returns are low.
Diversification A mutual fund allows diversification meaning investors can spread out their investment to restrict exposure to a particular type of asset. Life insurance does not offer the diversification option if they invest their money in one plan.
Tax Benefit Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, only equity-linked savings schemes can qualify for a tax deduction. Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act 1961, individuals can avail tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh for premium payments towards a life insurance policy.

From the above discussion, individuals can understand the difference between a mutual fund and life insurance. Let's see if they churn out benefits from investing in both these options.

Types of Mutual Funds

Mutual funds are categorized into different types based on asset class, risk, and investment strategy. Given below are the different types of mutual funds:

Types Description
Equity Funds An equity fund is a mutual fund that primarily invests in stocks or equities. It aims to generate high returns over the long term by taking on more risk than other funds.
Money Market Funds A money market fund is a mutual fund that invests in low-risk, short-term debt instruments. By prioritizing liquidity, it aims to provide reasonable returns within a short time.
Debt Funds These funds invest in fixed-income instruments such as corporate and government bonds. They have a lower risk profile and aim to provide stable returns and preserve capital.
Hybrid Funds A hybrid fund is a mutual fund that invests in more than one asset class, including stocks, bonds, etc. It balances the risks with the return possibilities.

Types of Life Insurance

Life insurance is of many types, depending on people's preferences. Several types of life insurance policies include:

Types Description
Term Life Insurance Term life insurance provides financial coverage for a fixed time period. During this fixed period, the owner is paying premiums. When death occurs, the amount is paid.
Whole Life Insurance This permanent policy covers the policyholder for their lifetime. The premiums are payable for a definite period. The policy is effective when the policyholder pays the premium on or before the due date.
Endowment Plan This policy combines insurance coverage with a savings or investment component. The policyholder receives a lump sum payment when the policy matures or upon the policyholder's death.
Unit-Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) A policy that combines insurance and investment benefits. The policyholder pays premiums into various funds. You can invest it in bonds, debts, equities, or market funds.
Money Back Insurance Plan A money-back insurance plan provides periodic payouts during the policy term. This is besides the sum assured at the end, in case of survival.
Child Insurance Plan A child insurance plan is a life insurance policy that secures a child's future. It provides financial support for their education, marriage, or other milestones.

Benefits of Mutual Funds and Life Insurance

Mutual funds have become a well-liked investing choice for many people. Beyond giving loved ones financial stability for death, life insurance offers many benefits. The key benefits these programs provide are:

Basis Benefits of Mutual Funds Benefits of Life Insurance
Cost Efficiency Because of economies of scale, mutual funds bargain for lower cost ratios and transaction fees. It results in financial savings that influence your total profits. Mutual funds are more affordable. Whole Life and Universal Life are two life insurance policies that increase their cash value. You can access this value through loans, withdrawals, or as an addition to the death benefit at maturity.
Ease of Investment and Flexibility The method of mutual fund investment is easy to understand and convenient. Speaking with a financial counsellor, online investing and asset tracking is simple. You can select a mutual fund that meets your needs. Many life insurance policies provide tax advantages. Certain plan premiums qualify for Section 80C tax deductions. This lowers your taxable income. They are a good savings option as the maturity proceeds are tax-free.
Liquidity You can buy and sell your units at the current market price. Mutual funds offer high liquidity, particularly open-ended funds, and give you the freedom to access your money. On many contracts, optional riders offer extra coverage for critical illness, disability, or accidental death. These riders can meet your needs and improve the plan's protection.

In conclusion, mutual funds and life insurance are valuable financial tools that serve distinct purposes. Mutual funds are ideal for people looking to grow their wealth over time. This is through investment in diversified assets.

On the contrary, life insurance focuses on providing financial protection and peace of mind. It safeguards your loved ones in case of unforeseen events. Understanding these differences helps individuals make informed decisions based on their financial goals.

FAQs about Mutual Fund vs Life Insurance

Which is better, mutual fund or life insurance?

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Both life insurance and mutual funds are good. Life insurance provides protection and security with nominal returns. Mutual funds offer the potential for higher returns but carry market-linked risks. But, the choice between the two depends on the individual's needs and preferences.

Can I invest in both mutual funds and life insurance?

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Yes, you can invest in both mutual funds and life insurance. You can do so individually and through a Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP).

Are Mutual funds riskier than life insurance?

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Yes, mutual funds are hazardous when compared to life insurance. They deal with the markets directly. But they have a greater chance of generating high returns.

What are the main differences between mutual funds and life insurance?

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Life insurance protects your loved ones in your demise. Mutual funds offer opportunities for long-term wealth creation. Both options have unique features and benefits but serve different purposes.

What are the tax benefits of mutual funds and life insurance?

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Mutual funds and life insurance policies can provide substantial tax benefits for investors. ELSS mutual funds qualify for tax deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakh annually under Section 80C, thus saving up to ₹46,800 depending upon the tax slab.

A similar tax benefit is available when premiums are paid for Life Insurance policies under Section 80C, up to ₹1.5 lakh annually. Moreover, life insurance policy maturity proceeds are not taxed under Section 10(10D), provided certain conditions are met.

Are there any liquidity benefits available in mutual funds and life insurance?

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Yes, both have liquidity benefits. Mutual funds provide liquidity benefits through easy redemption. Life insurance offers limited liquidity via loans or partial withdrawals.

Is it wise to rely only on life insurance for financial planning?

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Yes, life insurance is a good, simple, affordable investment tool. It provides you with investment avenues. It protects the money you invest and your financial goals with an insurance cover.

What factors should I consider when choosing between mutual funds and life insurance?

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It depends on your goals and risk tolerance. When choosing a fund, consider your investment horizon, risk appetite, and financial goals (retirement, child's education, etc.).

Which is better for long-term investment: mutual funds or life insurance?

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Mutual funds offer better long-term growth potential than life insurance. Mutual funds have higher returns and diversification.

Does a mutual fund offer rider benefits?

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No, mutual funds do not offer rider benefits. Rider benefits are about life insurance policies. It is an add-on coverage covering the rider's critical illness or accidental death benefit.

What are the different types of mutual funds?

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The four main types of mutual funds are:

  1. Equity funds
  2. Money market funds
  3. Hybrid funds and
  4. Debt funds.

What are the different types of life insurance policies?

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The main types of life insurance policies are:

  1. Term insurance plans
  2. Group insurance plans
  3. Life annuity insurance plans (immediate and deferred)
  4. Whole life insurance plans
  5. Unit-linked insurance plans
  6. Endowment plans
  7. Child Insurance Plans
  8. Money Back Insurance Plans

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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