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Healthcare experts use the mammogram or mammography procedure to help determine early signs of breast cancer. It is a very effective way of detecting cancer at its earliest stages.
Though this procedure involves exposure to radiation of low doses, regular mammograms benefit the patient, which out rules the little risk of low radiation.
To understand the meaning of the ANA test, you should first know how the body’s immune system works. Generally, your immune system produces some antibodies, which are proteins, to help you fight against foreign substances or infections.
However, sometimes, your immune system may mistake parts of your own body as foreign substances and try to fight them instead. It, in turn, starts releasing autoantibodies that attack healthy cells in your body.
Autoantibodies can significantly damage your skin, muscles, joints and other body parts. Further, the creation of autoantibodies can also be a sign of autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome and more.
You need to keep the following aspects in mind while you prep:
The test procedure for an ANA test is simple:
It should simply take a few minutes to perform the blood test. Once the blood has been obtained, the band and the needle will be removed, and the area will be covered with gauze and a bandage.
Your doctor may suggest you take an antinuclear antibody test if they suspect that you have an autoimmune disease. These include:
You may come across some side effects after the test, which include:
Note that the occurrence of such side effects is extremely low.
Typically, a blood test like ANA carries minimal risks. It usually presents some side effects, as discussed above.
If your blood has antinuclear antibodies, the ANA blood test will be positive. However, note that a positive result does not guarantee that you suffer from an autoimmune disorder. Further, not everyone with an autoimmune disease shows positive results for this test.
Thus, seek proper consultations and undergo various physical examinations to ensure your condition. If the antinuclear antibody test comes out positive, your doctor may probably write down several other tests for you to confirm your diagnosis. You must remain patient and calm during the entire diagnosis.