The different cervical spine surgery types are-
1. Cervical Spine Fusion
A cervical spinal fusion is utilised to combine two of your vertebrae into a single, stable piece of bone. This method is useful when a neck region is unstable or when movement at the affected region creates pain.
Moreover, very severe cervical fractures are treated with a spinal fusion. Additionally, doctors might suggest it as a part of a surgical procedure to treat a compressed spinal cord or a pinched nerve.
Depending on your unique condition, your surgeon may make the incision at the front or rear of your neck. A bone graft subsequently treats the damaged area. You or a donor may provide bone transplants. If you need a bone graft, surgeons often use your hip bone.
Additionally surgeons can also use metal screws or plates to hold the two vertebrae that are also placed together with the help of plates or metal screws together. These vertebrae will eventually fuse together to provide stability. Due to the fusion, you can experience a loss of flexibility or range of motion.
Benefits:
- The process of fusing at the end of this surgery naturally joins two or more vertebrae, which is more effective than an artificial connection.
- This approach provides the surgeons better access to your spine and body than the posterior approach.
- This surgery offers quick recovery to the patients.
- It helps to get significant relief of pain and other symptoms regarding the spine.
Success Rate After Surgery
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 2,50,000 to ₹ 5,00,000
2. Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion, or ACDF, is a method to treat spinal cord compression or a pinched nerve.
The front of your neck will be where the surgeon makes the surgical incision. The pressure-causing disc and any adjacent bone spurs will be removed following the incision. By doing this, the pressure on the nerve or spinal cord might be reduced.
The next step is to do a spinal fusion to stabilise the region.
Benefits:
- This surgery is effective for realigning your spine and eliminating the problems in this area.
- It helps to create space for nerve roots that travel from the spine to the arms, making its functions more effective.
- It also helps to restrict the movement of the nerve roots across the damaged part of your spine.
Success Rate After Surgery
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 3,60,000
3. Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion (ACCF)
This treatment is identical to the ACDF and is used to treat spinal cord compression. It can be your best surgical choice if you have bone spurs that an operation like ACDF cannot remove.
The surgeon creates the incision at the front of your neck, much like in an ACDF. Whether completely or in part, instead of removing a disc, the vertebral body and any encircling bone spurs are removed.
The remaining gap is subsequently filled with a tiny bone fragment and the spinal fusion. This operation is more complex; thus, healing may take longer than with ACDF.
Benefits:
- It is capable of curing arm and neck pain in almost every patient.
- It helps the patients to prevent loss of nerve and spinal cord functions, ensuring better function.
- It also ensures relief in the spinal cord from compression.
Success Rate After Surgery
Pain relief - 80% to 90%
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 7,20,000
4. Laminectomy
Surgeons perform a laminectomy to release pressure from your spinal cord or nerves. The back of your neck is where the surgeon makes the incision during this surgery.
After making the incision surgeons will remove the lamina, a bony, ridged region at the back of the vertebra. Additionally, they will also remove any discs, bone spurs, or ligaments causing compression.
A laminectomy increases the amount of space available for the spinal cord by removing the affected vertebra's rear portion. The surgery, meanwhile, has the potential to weaken the spine's stability. Frequently, Laminectomy patients simultaneously have spinal fusion.
Benefits:
- It is a safe surgery and hardly involves any complications.
- It removes pressure from the spinal cord, which naturally reduces your pain and difficulties.
- This surgery allows you to recover from the symptoms of nerve damage.
Success Rate After Surgery
Lumbar central spinal stenosis patients - 85% to 90%
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 2,00,000 to ₹ 3,00,000
5. Laminoplasty
Pressure on your spinal cord or nerves is relieved via a laminectomy. The surgeon makes the incision at the back of your neck during this surgery. To relieve pressure on the spinal cord and related nerves, laminoplasty is an alternative to laminectomy. A cut must also be made on the back of your neck.
The surgeon constructs a hinge resembling a door rather than removing the lamina. The lamina can then be opened via this hinge, releasing the spinal cord's compression. To hold this hinge in place, metal implants are implanted.
The benefit of a laminoplasty is that it keeps some range of motion while also enabling the surgeon to treat various compression points. A laminoplasty might not be advised if your neck pain is brought on by movement.
Benefits:
- It helps to decompress the spinal cord and the neuroforamen without removing the anterior pathology.
- It allows you to preserve the dorsal elements of the spine and relieve pain and discomfort.
- It improves the spine stability and alignment while decreasing the risks of postlaminectomy kyphosis and instability.
Success Rate After Surgery
Within 5 years of surgery - 15% of patients died (out of 100)
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 6,80,000
6. Artificial Disk Replacement (ADR)
This form of surgery will be able to treat a pinched nerve in your neck. Your front neck will be where the surgeon makes the incision.
The surgeon will remove the disc pressing on the nerve during ADR. The disc will subsequently be removed, and an artificial implant will fill the area. The implant could be made entirely of metal or out of metal and plastic.
In contrast to ACDF, an ADR procedure lets you keep some of your neck's range of motion and flexibility. However, do not opt for ADR if you have:
- Osteoporosis
- Severe neck arthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Allergies to the implant material
- Cancer
- Ankylosing spondylosis
- Existing instability of the spine
Benefits:
- This surgery is preferable for its quick recovery time, as it is less complicated than other procedures.
- you can get more spine mobility after this surgery.
- This surgery will reduce the stress on the adjacent discs without needing a bone graft.
Success Rate After Surgery
Success rate - 87.5%
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 3,80,000 to ₹ 4,35,000
7. Posterior Cervical Lamino Foraminotomy
Another option for treating a pinched nerve is this kind of surgery. The back of the neck is where the surgeons make an incision.
The surgeon removes a portion of your lamina using a specialised tool after making the incision. Following this, any more bone or tissue that is putting pressure on the afflicted nerve is removed.
The posterior cervical lamino foraminotomy procedure does not involve spinal fusion, in contrast to other neck procedures such as the ACDF and ACCF. Your neck can remain more flexible as a result. Minimally invasive techniques can also be used to carry out this procedure.
Benefits:
- This surgical procedure helps to reduce neck and spinal pain.
- It decompresses your spine by removing large, arthritic osteophyte(s) and a part of the herniated disc.
- It reduces pain and discomfort in the spinal area.
Success Rate After Surgery
Success rate- 82% to 100%
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 11,65,000