Every type of bariatric surgery comes with its own set of benefits. Before undergoing any surgery, it is mandatory to consult your doctor. Learn everything about the sane and understand whether it suits your body.
Some of the common gastric bypass surgeries done by reputed hospitals in India are as follows:
1. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery
This term in French, denoting 'in the form of a Y', is a type of surgery to treat obesity and obesity-related diseases. A very common bariatric surgery, Roux-en-Y, is irreversible.
It works effectively by reducing your food consumption in one sitting, preventing nutrients from getting absorbed. In this surgery, doctors cut the top section of your stomach, sealing it from the rest. The new pouch is almost the size of a walnut and could hold an ounce of food.
After this, the surgeon cuts a part of your small intestine and connects it directly to your pouch. Therefore, when you consume food, it goes to this pouch and bypasses most of your stomach. Then it directly goes to the small intestine. There are no gastric bypass surgery complications here.
Benefits -
- This process is reliable and ensures long-lasting fat loss.
- It is a standardised technique that most surgeons follow to treat obesity and is safe.
- Caters to health conditions related to obesity.
Survival Rate After Surgery -
Cost of Surgery -
Approximately ₹ 10,00,000 to ₹ 30,00,000
2. Sleeve Gastrectomy
Sleeve gastrectomy or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is a process where your stomach is freed from its surrounding organs. Almost 80% of your stomach is removed in this process, making it like a tube-like pouch or a banana shape. This means the small pouch is unable to hold much food.
It also produces low ghrelin hormone, an appetite-regulating hormone that reduces your wish to eat. Patients undergoing this surgery require fewer days to stay in the hospital with reduced side effects of gastric bypass surgery.
Benefits –
- Effective weight loss improves obesity-related health conditions.
- It might be used as a process for gastric bypass surgery or procedure SADI-S.
- Simple surgery requires a very short surgery time.
- Patients with higher risk can undergo this procedure.
Survival Rate After Surgery -
- There was a recent study where doctors examined approximately 156 patients who underwent this surgery. The mortality rate was 5.1% which is low.
- About 75% of patients cured from diabetes with HTA improvement in almost 72%.
- Patients suffering from sleep apnoea withdrew CPAP masks.
Cost of Surgery -
Approximately ₹ 2,30,000 to ₹ 3,50,000
3. Biliopancreatic Diversion With Duodenal Switch or BPD/DS
It is a surgery where doctors create a tube-shaped pouch. Just like sleeve gastrectomy, it is a two-way surgery process. The first part is making this pouch, and the second includes connecting the small intestine's rear to your duodenum near your stomach. This is a duodenal switch and Biliopancreatic diversion.
In this process, the majority of your intestine is bypassed. Undergoing this operation will reduce your consumption of food and reduce your absorption of nutrients as well. However, certain risks come with this surgery, including malnutrition and certain vitamin deficiencies. Some medical practitioners say almost 90% of patients have recovered after undergoing this surgery.
Benefits –
- One of the best surgeries that improve obesity and weight-related issues.
- Allows the hormones in your bowels to control hunger, and you feel full after eating.
- One of the most effective procedures to treat type-2 diabetes.
Survival Rate After Surgery -
Cost of Surgery -
Approximately ₹ 3,00,000 to ₹ 4,22,809
4. Adjustable Gastric Band or ADB
Although surgeons do not practise this surgery much, this surgery allows placing an adjustable silicone band. This band is placed on the top section of your stomach to reduce food consumption.
Then, doctors create a small pouch above the band that helps in controlling the amount of food intake, thus avoiding too much eating.
Benefits –
- No complication was found post-surgery.
- No division of the stomach is required in this operation.
- If required, a patient can remove the band.
- Has no risk of vitamin or mineral deficiency.
Survival Rate After Surgery -
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 1,00,000 to ₹ 5,00,000
5. Single Anastomosis Duodenal-ileal Bypass With Sleeve Gastrectomy or SADI-S
A very recent procedure initiated by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, this surgery takes very less time and ensures safety. There is only one surgical bowel connection doctors do during this operation. Like sleeve gastrectomy, doctors create a small pouch here first.
After that, doctors create a minor section of your small intestine. Then, they measure a section of the small intestine and attach it to your stomach. This is the only connection they make here through surgery.
Benefits –
- Effective for type-2 diabetes and treatment of obesity.
- Very easy to conduct and requires less time since only one connection exists.
- Patients who have undergone sleeve gastrectomy and want further weight loss can also choose to undergo this surgery.
Survival Rate After Surgery -
- According to studies, about 87% and 38% of patients had excess weight loss and total weight loss after undergoing this surgery at 5 years.
- Again, almost 80% and 34% of patients experience excess and total weight loss at 10 years.
Cost of Surgery
Approximately ₹ 2,93,000