Maintaining a healthy Dinacharya routine is essential for overall well-being. Given below are all the steps of following the daily routine as per Dinacharya:
Step 1: Wake Up Early
According to Dinacharya practices, one needs to wake up at Brahma muhurta. Experts consider the ideal time to be between 4:30 AM and 5 AM. The Vatta dosha is most dominant in an individual during the pre-dawn time, and its environmental energy enables a person to wake up easily.
This particular time of the day also lends fresh energy to one’s body and soul. Awakening early helps set a positive tone for the day. It's also a time when the mind is most serene. Waking up early supports overall well-being.
Step 2: Rinse Your Face
One should rinse his/her face properly after waking up and then perform Jalneti. It is an Ayurvedic technique of cleaning the mouth, sinus, and nasal passage with a neti pot, a tea pot-like vessel.
This practice clears out accumulated toxins, refreshes your senses, and prepares you for the day. Clean your face overnight to remove impurities. Jalneti is key for maintaining nasal health.
Step 3: Drink Warm Water
Ayurvedic practitioners recommend drinking warm water in the morning. Most people these days drink tea or coffee the first thing in the morning. However, if one consumes warm water instead, it helps detoxify. Furthermore, it prevents chronic conditions in one’s digestive system.
Avoid tea or coffee immediately, as warm water is gentler on the stomach. It aids in preventing chronic digestive conditions, flushes out toxins, and prepares your digestive system for the day.
Step 4: Maintenance of Hygiene
One can use rose water or Triphala for cleaning eyes. An individual can gargle with water, brush his/her teeth properly and clean his tongue to activate taste buds. Ayurveda recommends performing Oil Pulling with sesame or coconut oil to remove toxins and bacteria from the mouth.
Perform Oil Pulling with sesame or coconut oil to remove toxins and bacteria from the mouth. This routine activates your taste buds. Proper hygiene boosts the body's oral health and overall well-being.
Step 5: Oil Massage
Abhyanga, or a full body oil massage with prescribed oils, is essential for self-care. Ayurveda recommends oil massages before taking a bath because it nourishes the body and improves blood circulation. This enables one’s nervous system to become calm and healthy.
Perform Abhyanga, a full-body oil massage, with prescribed oils before bathing. This practice nourishes your body and enhances blood circulation. It calms your nervous system and supports overall health.
Step 6: Exercise and Bathe
Dinacharya in Ayurveda recommends exercising regularly as it strengthens one’s body, removes fat, and improves capacity for work. People should try to fit any exercise regime into their daily routine, whether yoga or jogging.
Bathing is an integral part of the Dinacharya routine. It removes excess oil from the surface of one’s skin. It provides fresh energy to an individual for performing the day’s tasks. Bathing provides a fresh start for the day's tasks. Regular exercise and bathing contribute to vitality.
Step 7: Pray and Meditate
Praying and meditating enables an individual to concentrate on his duty and goals. It enables a person to feel peaceful and steady and better focus on his goals. Meditation also helps in calming one’s nervous system.
This practice brings peace and helps improve concentration. Meditation calms the nervous system and stabilises your mind. It enhances your mental clarity and emotional well-being. Spending time in contemplation supports overall balance.
Step 8: Have a Hearty Breakfast
One should have a nutritious breakfast. It is not advisable to eat a large portion. But the food taken should enable one to go on working till lunch without snacking on unhealthy food. The quantity and type of food may vary depending on an individual's body type.
Avoid overeating; instead, choose foods that keep you full and energetic. Tailor your breakfast to suit your body type. A balanced meal provides necessary nutrients. By ensuring a satisfying breakfast, you can avoid snacking on unhealthy foods.
Step 9: Lunch
The ideal time to partake in lunch is between noon and 1pm. This is when Pitta dosha, responsible for digestion, is dominant in an individual’s body. This balance aids digestion. After lunch, a short walk can help with food digestion. Proper timing and balance support health.
According to Ayurveda, the ideal lunch comprises every taste, including tikta (bitter), lavana (salty), katuka (pungent), amla (acidic), kashaya (astringent), madhura (sweet). To facilitate proper digestion of the food, it is advised to go for a walk after lunch.
Step 10: Don’t Sleep After Lunch
One can take a short nap after lunch as it keeps one fresh and alert. However, one must not fall asleep after lunch as it accumulates vitiated Kapha. After a short nap, a person can continue his or her work till dinner.
A short nap is acceptable but should not extend into full sleep. Continue working or engaging in activities post-lunch. Avoiding prolonged post-lunch sleep supports digestion and keeps you alert. Short naps can refresh you without disrupting your balance.
Step 11: Give Yourself Time After Sunset
After completing the day’s work, one should devote time to oneself. In many cultures across the world, people need to pray and meditate after sunset. Dedicate time to yourself after sunset to unwind from the day’s activities.
Many cultures incorporate prayer or meditation during this period. This time is ideal for reflection and relaxation. Evening routines help transition into a calm and peaceful state. This practice supports emotional and mental balance.
Step 12: Have a Light Dinner
Ideally, dinner should be lighter than lunch. Experts worldwide advise people to have dinner 2 – 3 hours before sleep. It helps in the proper digestion of the food. Additionally, if one goes to bed immediately after dinner, it might result in digestive problems.
According to Ayurveda, walking for some time after dinner is beneficial. Eating too close to bedtime can cause digestive issues. A light dinner allows your body to rest and digest properly. A brief walk after dinner can aid digestion and relaxation.
Step 13: Sleep Early
Massaging the head and feet with oil before sleeping is a good idea. This practice calms the body's systems and improves general well-being. Moreover, Ayurveda recommends drinking Triphala before sleeping to facilitate digestion and improve eye health.
It also helps one to avoid problems related to constipation. Drinking Triphala before bed aids digestion and supports eye health. It helps avoid constipation and ensures restful sleep. A consistent sleep routine enhances overall health.