1. Utility Tractors
In India, most farmers either engage in small or medium-scale farming. As a result, it becomes difficult for these farmers to afford various heavy-duty implements to perform several tasks.
Among the different types of tractors in India, utility tractor serves the purpose of these farmers effectively. This machinery generally operates on either gasoline or diesel and delivers a power of 45 HP to 140 HP.
Key Features:
- Large, spacious cabs
- Sturdy frame
- Large rear wheels
- Can manage heavy loads without losing balance on rough terrain
- Versatile
- Fuel-efficient
Applications:
Farmers can combine utility tractors with other types of equipment, such as harvesters, tillers, hay cutters, threshers etc., and can use them for a variety of agricultural tasks like:
- Ploughing
- Cultivating
- Mowing
- Digging trenches
- Livestock management
- Transporting piles of dirt or gravel
- Supporting heavy implements
- Landscaping
Top Brands:
There are 3 brands that develop top-quality Utility tractors:
2. Row Crop Tractors
Row crop tractors are multipurpose machines. Although row crop tractors are more expensive than utility tractors, they deliver superior performance, and greater power which ranges from 145 HP to 400 HP.
Another advantage of row crop models is they can work effectively in all weather conditions.
Key Features:
- Specially designed for row crop planting
- User-friendly
- Greater ground clearance
- Good row spacing
- Narrow wheels
- Easy steering
- High horsepower
Applications:
Row crop tractors can be used for controlling weed, ploughing, and harrowing. Also, farmers can use it for primary tillage and cultivation. In addition, cultivators can use this tractor to push and pull heavy equipment.
They can also be fitted with attachments like threshers, water pumps, sprayers, and heavy-duty implements, making row crop tractors all-rounder engineering vehicles.
Top Brands:
There are 3 brands that develop top-quality Row-Crop tractors:
3. Garden Tractors
Garden tractors possess engines with power ranging between 1 HP to 20 HP, which are generally powered by either diesel or gasoline. As the name suggests, these variants are made for small lands, especially for homeowners or hobby farmers.
These models are small and have thinner wheels compared to other types of tractors, thus, they are most suitable for residential or small-scale commercial use.
Key Features:
- Weigh less than 1900 kg with about 40 PTO HP
- Smaller, less powerful
- Can be easily manoeuvred in any direction
- Tires are like a scooter’s but with much thicker treads for better traction and durability
Applications:
You can use these tractors to mow grass, make the flower beds, and take care of your garden, as they come with attachments like mower deck, bagger, lawn sprayers and sweepers, tow-behind carts and spreaders, spike and plug aerators.
Moreover, garden tractors can be used to move snow, spread grass seeds in the lawn, and spray weed control, fertilise, dethatch, and aerate a lawn.
Top Brands:
There are 3 brands that develop top-quality Garden tractors:
- John Deere
- Swaraj
- Massey Ferguson (TAFE)
4. Orchard Tractors
Cultivators prefer these types of tractors as they help them to sit and navigate comfortably through the narrow rows of trees in an orchard and even pick fruit while remaining seated.
Orchard tractors come with an engine capacity ranging between 8 HP and 40 HP.
Key Features:
- Can be easily manoeuvred in narrow fields
- Customisable cab options
- Tall, narrow, and uncovered
- Shield on tyres to resist punctures
- Consume less fuel
Applications:
These tractors are designed for vineries and orchards. The machinery is designed to allow maneuvering and navigation in small fields.
They are used in pruning, mowing, and harvesting in orchards and vineyards, and for easily plucking fruits from trees.
Top Brands:
There are 3 brands that develop top-quality Orchard tractors:
5. Implement Carrier Tractors
Implement carriers are widely used by farmers in India as they can be used for multiple tasks when attached with different tools.
They have a specific design which makes carrying and mounting different implements quite easy. These variants are available in multiple sizes and designs.
Key Features:
- Extended chassis frame between the front and rear wheels
- Easily carry, haul, and mount heavy implements
- Serve multipurpose uses
Applications:
These tractors can easily mount and carry implements such as sprayers, rotary-sweepers, drills, loaders, and more. Thus, cultivators use it for spraying fertilisers and pesticides, drilling, loading, rotary sweeping, and drilling seeds, among other uses.
For example, mid-mount mowers implement can be attached to the tractor to maintain lawns, orchards, parks, etc.
Top Brands:
There is no particular company that specialises in these types of tractors. However, you can look for top brands, such as-
- Mahindra
- John Deere
- Escorts Kubota
