Tax Benefits of Term Insurance Policy Under Section 80C, 80D and 10(10D)

What is Term Insurance?

Insights on Tax Benefits in Term Insurance Under Different Sections

Term insurance policies provide tax benefits under three primary sections of the Income Tax Act: Sections 80C, 80D, and 10(10D). Here's a summary of the tax benefits available under each section:

Section of the Indian Income Tax Conditions and Other Details Tax Benefit
Section 80C Premiums paid for term insurance policies Deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year
Section 80D Premiums paid for health-related riders (e.g., Critical Illness, Surgical Care) Deduction up to ₹25,000 per financial year
Section 10(10D) For death benefits or maturity benefits received The entire amount is tax-free

Section 80C Tax Deduction on Term Insurance Premiums

Criteria Tac Deduction Allowed Tax Treatment of Excess Amount
Total 80C investments ≤ ₹1.5 lakh per financial year Full deduction up to ₹1.5 lakh Not applicable
Total 80C investment > ₹1.5 lakh per financial year Deduction capped at ₹1.5 lakh Excess premiums or contributions are not eligible for tax deduction.

Section 80D Tax Deduction on Adding Health Riders to Term Plan

Criteria Premium Paid For Self Spouse and Children Premium Paid for Senior Citizen Parents Upper Limit of Tax Benefit to Term Insurance
Covered individuals are > 60 years ₹25,000 ₹25,000 ₹50,000
Covered individuals are < 60 years ₹25,000 ₹50,000 ₹75,000
When both you and your parents are < 60 years ₹50,000 ₹50,000 ₹1,00,000

Section 10(10D) Tax Exemption on Term Insurance Payouts

Section 10(10D) provides tax exemptions on payouts received from term insurance policies. This includes death benefits and, in some cases, maturity benefits if the policy is a term plan with return of premium.

Exemption on Death Benefit

Under section 10 (10D), the amount received by the nominee as a death benefit is entirely tax-free.

Exemption on Maturity Benefit

If you have a return of the premium plan, the maturity amount is also tax-free, provided the premium stays within the above limits.

No Maximum Limit

No cap on the amount exempted under this section.

How Tax Regimes Affect Your Term Insurance Tax Benefits?

In the Union Budget 2023, a new tax regime was introduced. Now, you can choose between the old and new tax regimes to save on taxes. Here is a comparison of term insurance tax benefits under both regimes:

Term Insurance Tax Benefits Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime
Section 80C Can be claimed Cannot be claimed
Section 80D Can be claimed Cannot be claimed
Section 10(10D) Death Benefit is tax-free for the nominee under both regimes

So, if you want to claim tax benefits on your term insurance premiums, you must stick with the old tax regime. However, the death benefit remains tax-free for your nominee in both regimes.

Eligibility Criteria for Availing Term Insurance Tax Benefits

The table below outlines the eligibility criteria for premiums and claim amounts for availing tax benefits under Sections 80C, 80D, and 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act.

Section Eligibility Conditions
Section 80C
  • The policy must be in the name of the taxpayer, their spouse, or children.
  • For policies purchased before 31st March 2012, the premium must not exceed 20% of the sum assured.
  • For policies bought after 31st March 2012, the premium must not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
Section 80D
  • The health-related rider must be part of the term insurance policy to claim deductions.
  • Critical Illness Rider: Covers life-threatening diseases like cancer, heart attack, etc.
  • Hospital Cash Rider: Provides daily hospitalisation allowances.
  • Accidental Death and Disability Rider: Covers death or disability due to an accident.
Section 10(10D)
  • Premiums should be less than 10% of the sum assured for tax-free death benefit (for policies bought after 31st March 2012).
  • Policies Bought Before 31st March 2012 must not exceed 20% of the sum assured.
  • The death benefit is tax-exempt even in case of suicide (subject to specific insurer rules).
  • The policy should not be surrendered before maturity.

How to Maximise Overall Tax Benefits from Your Term Insurance Policy?

Maximising the tax benefits of your term insurance plan goes beyond simply claiming deductions on premiums. To ensure you’re getting the most out of your policy, it’s important to consider factors like policy terms, riders, and premium payment strategies. Here’s how you can optimise your tax savings:

Claim Deductions Under Sections 80C and 80D

You can claim deductions on premiums under Section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh) and health-related riders. You can claim up to ₹25,000 for individuals and ₹50,000 for senior citizens.

Ensure Premiums Are Within the Limit

For policies bought after 31st March 2012, keep the premium under 10% of the sum assured to ensure the death benefit remains tax-free under Section 10(10D).

Add Riders for Extra Deductions

Riders with Critical Illness and Accidental Death offer additional deductions under Section 80D.

Avoid Policy Lapses or Surrendering Early

Keep your policy active to maintain the tax benefits you’ve claimed.

Review and Update Your Policy Regularly

Regularly assess your policy to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and continues to maximise tax benefits. This will ensure that any changes in your needs or tax laws are accounted for.

Consider Spreading Premium Payments

Paying premiums over an extended period can help distribute the financial load while optimising tax savings, especially if the premiums are kept within the deductible limits.

How to Claim Tax Benefits on Term Insurance Premiums?

How to Claim Tax Benefits with Term Insurance Riders?

GST on Term Insurance Premiums and its Impact on Tax Benefits

FAQs about Term Insurance Tax Benefits

Who will be able to get the tax benefit under Section 10(10D)?

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The section 10(10D) provides tax exemption on the death benefit of the term insurance policy. The nominee of the policyholder will get the tax redemption under this section, not the policyholder. This is because, nominee is the person who gets this amount after the demise of the insured individual.

Under which condition can I get excluded from the tax benefit under Section 10(10D)?

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You can not get the tax benefit under Section 10(10D) if the policy meets the following conditions:

  • The purchasing date of the policy is on or before 31st March 2012, but the sum assured amount is more than 20% of the total amount paid as a premium.
  • The purchasing date of the policy is on or after 1 April 2012, but the sum assured amount is more than 10% of the total amount paid as a premium.

When can I raise my claim for the term insurance tax benefits?

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You can raise your claim for the term insurance tax benefit while filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs). Every financial year, the government of India sets a deadline for tax-paying citizens to file ITRs. You need to file it within that stipulated time frame.

Which documents will I have to submit while filing ITR to get the term insurance tax benefit?

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You need to submit or attach the following documents while filing ITR to get the term insurance tax benefit:

  • Receipts of your paid premiums of term insurance policy
  • Policy papers
  • Photo ID proofs

What are the tax benefits of term insurance under Section 80C?

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Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, premiums paid for term insurance policies qualify for a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year. This helps reduce your taxable income significantly.

How does Section 80D apply to term insurance policies?

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Section 80D provides a tax deduction on premiums paid for health-related riders, such as critical illness or hospitalisation benefits, added to a term insurance policy. The maximum deduction is ₹25,000 per year, which increases to ₹50,000 for senior citizens.

What is Section 10(10D), and how does it benefit term insurance policyholders?

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Section 10(10D) ensures that the death benefit received from a term insurance policy is exempt from income tax. This means the entire payout is tax-free for the beneficiary.

Can I claim tax benefits on term insurance premiums under Sections 80C and 80D?

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Yes, you can claim tax benefits under both sections if your policy includes health-related riders. Section 80C covers the basic premium, while Section 80D applies to the premiums paid for health riders, each subject to their limits.

Are term insurance premiums tax-deductible?

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Yes, term insurance premiums are tax-deductible under Section 80C, with a maximum limit of ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year.

What is the maximum deduction available under Section 80C for term insurance?

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The maximum deduction under Section 80C for term insurance premiums is ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year.

Is the death benefit from term insurance taxable?

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No, the death benefit received from a term insurance policy is fully exempt from tax under Section 10(10D). The beneficiary receives the entire amount without any tax deductions.

How does GST affect term insurance premiums?

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GST is charged at 18% on term insurance premiums. However, the tax deductions under Sections 80C and 80D are calculated on the premium amount, excluding GST.

What are the conditions for claiming tax benefits under Section 80C for term insurance?

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To claim tax benefits under Section 80C, the premium should not exceed 10% of the sum assured, and the policy must be in the name of the taxpayer, their spouse, or children.

Can senior citizens claim higher deductions under Section 80D for term insurance?

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Yes, senior citizens can claim higher deductions of up to ₹50,000 per year under Section 80D for premiums paid towards health-related riders on term insurance policies.

What is the difference between Section 80C and Section 80D regarding term insurance?

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Section 80C offers tax deductions on the premiums paid for life insurance policies, including term insurance, up to ₹1.5 lakhs per year. Section 80D provides deductions for premiums paid towards health-related riders, capped at ₹25,000 or ₹50,000 for senior citizens.

Can I claim tax benefits for multiple-term insurance policies under Section 80C?

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Yes, you can claim deductions for multiple-term insurance policies under Section 80C, provided the total deduction does not exceed ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year.

Are the maturity proceeds of a term insurance policy taxable under Section 10(10D)?

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No, the maturity proceeds from a term insurance policy are exempt from tax under Section 10(10D), provided the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured.

How does GST impact the tax benefits of term insurance premiums?

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GST applies at 18% on term insurance premiums. However, tax benefits under Sections 80C and 80D are computed on the premium amount before GST is added.

What are the conditions for claiming tax benefits under Section 10(10D)?

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For the death benefit to be tax-free under Section 10(10D), the sum assured must be at least 10 times the annual premium paid. If this condition is met, the entire payout is exempt from tax.

Can NRIs claim tax benefits on term insurance premiums under Section 80C?

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Yes, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can claim tax deductions under Section 80C for premiums paid towards term insurance policies, subject to the same conditions as resident Indians.

What happens if the term insurance policy is surrendered before maturity?

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Any tax benefits claimed under Section 80C may be reversed if a term insurance policy is surrendered before maturity, which means that if you surrender a term insurance policy before maturity, you lose the life coverage and any potential death benefit. This policy doesn’t offer a surrender value.

Is there a limit on the tax-free death benefit under Section 10(10D)?

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There is no upper limit on the tax-free death benefit under Section 10(10D), provided the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Can I claim tax benefits for term insurance premiums paid for my parents?

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No, tax benefits under Section 80C are only available for policies taken in the name of the taxpayer, their spouse, or children. Premiums paid for parents' policies do not qualify for deductions under this section.

Are there any tax benefits for term insurance riders?

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Yes, premiums paid for health-related riders such as critical illness or hospital cash benefits qualify for deductions under Section 80D, up to ₹25,000, or ₹50,000 for senior citizens.

Disclaimer

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  • This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
  • All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
  • Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.

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