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Differences Between Joint vs Single Term Insurance Plan Explained

Term life insurance is a financial product that offers a single lump sum at a relatively low premium when the policyholder dies during the term. This financial security ensures that the beneficiaries have life coverage when it becomes most challenging for them.
Since planning your family's financial future may be overwhelming, you must know the difference between single and joint term insurance policies. So, let’s compare the features of both options and determine which product aligns best with your unique needs and circumstances.
Table of Contents
What is Single Term Insurance?
What is Joint Term Insurance?
Joint Term Insurance is a policy in which both partners, i.e., an individual and their spouse, are covered under the same policy. Couples buy joint term insurance policies as these plans are ideal for providing combined life coverage at more affordable rates.
In case of the unfortunate demise of one partner, the other one receives the death benefit, and in case where both die at the same time, the listed nominee receives the benefit.
To understand how joint term insurance works, you should learn its types:
1. Joint Term Plan
The premium payment is similar to a single term insurance plan. Both spouses furnish the premiums regularly to remain eligible for desired coverage within the tenure. If any partners claim the death benefit following an unfortunate incident, the policy automatically discontinues.2. Joint Endowment Plan
If no one dies within the policy period, the beneficiaries of this plan receive an amount as an endowment. Thus, these plans are ideal for couples considering joint term insurance as an investment rather than a primary protective tool.Differences Between Single and Joint Term Insurance
Couples need expert clarification when choosing between single and joint term insurance, especially if they are first-timers in the life insurance buying journey.
Let us analyse the various parameters of both single vs joint term insurance.
Parameter | Single Term Insurance | Joint Term Insurance |
Number of Contracts | In single term insurance, each partner can choose life coverage based on their needs. | Joint term insurance plans protect spouses under one contract depending on a single set of conditions. |
Sum Assured | Single term insurance plans offer variable life coverage to individual partners. | Couples can choose a joint term plan if they own a liability, such as a joint mortgage where cash disbursements must be done twice. |
Premium Cost | Premium rates for two single term insurance policies will always be higher than a joint term plan, no matter how affordable quotes are offered by an insurer. | Couples and business partners seeking a long-term cost-saving insurance option readily choose a joint term plan. |
Coverage Duration | The length of the policy term is at the discretion of individual partners if they go for single term insurance plans. | The duration must be mutually agreed upon if they buy a joint term insurance policy together. |
What are the Benefits of Single Term Insurance?
The table showing the merits of single term insurance:
Aspects | Explanation |
Affordability | Single term life insurance generally offers relatively lower premiums compared to whole life or universal life insurance. Hence, it is affordable for people who need cheap life insurance. |
Simplicity | The terms and conditions of single-term insurance are uncomplicated. The policyholders pay premiums for a particular period, and if the insured person dies during that period, the death benefit is provided to the beneficiaries. |
Flexibility | It has flexibility: It can be opted for a term policy, with the duration of coverage chosen from a set number of years, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. This may be very useful for covering needs such as a mortgage or education for one's children. |
Renewable and Convertible | Most single premium term policies are renewable at the expiration of the term without requiring a medical exam or can be converted into a whole life insurance coverage without requiring a medical exam. This way, you can be covered as you need it. |
Focus on Financial Security |
|
What are the Benefits of Joint Term Insurance?
The table showing the merits of joint term insurance:
Aspects | Explanation |
Cost-Effective | Joint term insurance generally has lower premiums than having two separate policies in the name. For couples or partners who want to ensure the financial security of their loved ones, this may be a more suitable option. |
Ease of Handling and Convenience | Managing just one policy can be easier than dealing with two individual policies. It streamlines premium payments and paperwork, which may simplify things for policyholders. |
Coverage for Multiple Needs | Joint term insurance cover is an essential method of satisfying the various coverage areas, including one that may be mortgage repayment or children's education, among other joint financial liabilities. |
Death Benefits for Both Policyholders | Depending on the joint policy type, the death benefit to both policyholders would either be paid once the first partner dies (first-to-die policy) or once the second partner passes on, meaning after the death of the two partners (second-to-die policy). |
Ease of Estate Planning | A joint term policy can also ease estate planning as it can effectively provide a lump sum payout to the surviving spouse or the designated beneficiaries. This may help simplify the asset management process and ensure adequate support for dependents. |
Disadvantages of Single Term Insurance
The table showing the demerits of single term insurance:
Aspects | Explanation |
No Cash Value | Unlike permanent life insurance policies, single term insurance generates no cash value over time. Once the term is over, no payment or benefit arises for the policyholder, and all the premiums paid become moot money in case the insured survives the term. |
Premiums on Renewal | This can be at a much higher premium, depending again on their new age and health condition. Consequently, this could prove unaffordable even with pension plans that provide a fixed income. |
No Benefit if Policyholder Survives |
|
Disadvantages of Joint Term Insurance
The table showing the demerits of joint term insurance:
Aspects | Explanation |
Death Benefit Payment Structure | In a first-to-die policy, death benefits are payable immediately upon the insured partner's death, which means the surviving spouse would no longer be insured at that time. |
Potential for Higher Premiums | When taking joint term insurance, the premium generally reflects the age and health of the older spouse. Very high age differences between partners can cause premiums to be much higher than if each purchased its own policy. |
Problems in Divorce or Separation | If the couple separates or gets divorced, it is not easy to maintain a joint policy anymore. However, a partner might want to continue the policy. |
When to Use a Joint Term Plan?
A joint term plan is ideal for couples who want to secure their families financial future. This is especially helpful in situations where the couple is sharing responsibility for children or paying off a mortgage.
Here is when a joint term plan should be availed:
- Young families with shared financial obligations.
- Couples with joint debts or mortgages.
- Partners seeking affordable coverage.
- Those planning for children's education.
- Individuals looking for easy management of insurance.
Which is Better - Single or Joint Term Insurance?
Depending on the insurable future interests, you must choose between two separate term plans or joint term insurance. Everyone should be prepared for the worst-case scenario while choosing the optimal amount of cover and budget.
- As both beneficiaries of joint term insurance get equal death benefits, no one feels less protected. However, recently, women are progressively assuming various professional roles. So, they prefer individual policies to compensate for any member's monthly income after their unfortunate demise.
- Single term insurance provides more life coverage to the children in case both parents die in an accident simultaneously. But these plans come at a high cost. Hence, if you have a tighter budget, you can ensure a guaranteed lump sum payout for your loved ones by purchasing joint term insurance.
Any couple needs to communicate about their choice regarding buying single vs joint term insurance. If you have no budgetary constraints and feel comfortable maintaining two separate contracts simultaneously, you may choose single term insurance plans over joint term insurance.
FAQs about Single Vs Joint Term Insurance Plan
How is the death benefit calculated in a joint term plan?
What happens to a joint term insurance policy in case of divorce?
Who can purchase joint term insurance?
How might changes in personal circumstances impact joint life insurance?
Does joint term insurance provide coverage for both spouses in one policy?
What are the differences in the claim process between joint and single term insurance?
What differences exist in the underwriting process for joint versus single term insurance?
Other Important Term Insurance Guides
Other Important Articles Related to Term Insurance
Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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