fathima tabasum

Written By

Fathima Tabasum

ashok manwani

Reviewed By

Ashok Manwani

What is Joint Life Term Insurance Plan & How it Works?

Overview of Joint Term Insurance

Joint Term Insurance is a type of life insurance policy designed to cover two individuals, typically spouses or partners, under a single policy. Here’s an overview:

Feature Description
Premiums Generally lower than the combined cost of two separate policies.
Payout Provides a single death benefit to the surviving partner or beneficiaries.
Types
  • First-to-die: Pays out upon the death of the first insured person.
  • Second-to-die: Pays out after both insured individuals have passed away.
Ideal For Couples looking for affordable coverage and financial security for each other.
Estate Planning Second-to-die policies are useful for estate planning, helping beneficiaries cover estate taxes.

What is a Joint Term Life Insurance Policy?

joint-term-life-insurance

Primarily designed to cover couples, a Joint Term Plan is a term life insurance that covers both in a single insurance policy, thus providing financial protection for both individuals under the same policy. If either partner dies during the policy term, the surviving spouse receives the death benefit, offering a much-needed financial safety net. It ensures that the family's financial obligations, such as mortgages or education expenses, usually decided based on the family income, are met even if one of the partners passes away.

Joint term plans typically come with affordable premiums and are a practical choice for couples seeking comprehensive coverage to secure their shared future and the well-being of their dependents. Being a term plan, it provides only the death cover and don't have a maturity benefit

How Does Joint Term Insurance Plan Work?

Joint term insurance is a type of life insurance policy that covers two individuals, typically spouses or business partners, under a single policy. Here’s how it works:

Coverage

Both individuals are insured under one policy, which can be more cost-effective than purchasing two separate policies.

Death Benefit

The policy pays out a death benefit if either of the insured individuals passes away during the policy term. This is known as a “first-to-die” policy.

Premiums

Both policyholders pay premiums for the coverage. The premium amount is usually based on the combined risk factors of both individuals.

Policy Term

The policy term can range from 10 to 40 years, depending on the agreement with the insurance provider.

Beneficiaries

If one policyholder dies, the surviving policyholder receives the death benefit. If both die simultaneously, the benefit is paid to the designated beneficiaries or legal heirs

Understanding Joint Term Insurance Scenarios with Illustration

Joint Term Insurance Scenarios

Scenario 1

Scenario 2

Scenario 3

Scenario 4

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If Either of them Dies

Suppose Nikunj passed away during the policy term. Aradhya receives ₹50 lakhs death benefit, which helps cover medical expenses, pay off their home loan, and secure a children's education fund.
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If Both of them Die Together

Unfortunately, both Nikunj and Aradhya were in a tragic accident and passed away together. The joint term insurance policy provided a ₹50 lakh death benefit to their children or their guardians (if under 18 years).
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If Both Outlive the Policy Term

Fortunately, if they both remained healthy and safe throughout the policy term, they would not receive any payout when the 20-year term ends, as the term plan typically does not provide maturity benefits. 
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If One Person Decides Not to Continue the Policy

Suppose Aradhya decided she no longer wanted to continue the policy for personal reasons. Nikunj could continue the policy on his own, converting it to an individual term insurance policy.  Alternatively, they could surrender the policy and receive any applicable surrender value, though this would typically be minimal for term insurance.

 

Why You Shouldn’t Wait to Buy Term Insurance

Here’s a concise 4‑point breakdown of the video:

digit-play video

1. Lock in Low Premiums Early: Buying term life insurance in your 20s or early in your career secures much lower premium rates, which remain fixed over the policy term.

2. Guarantee Term Conversion Options: Many term policies offer conversion to permanent insurance later, providing flexibility as your financial needs evolve.

3. Fixed Coverage Meets Essential Needs: A term policy locks in coverage for 20–30 years, ensuring protection for dependents during critical income-earning years.

4. Buying Now Beats Waiting: Delaying can mean higher costs or health changes that increase premiums or disqualify you, so early purchase is a smart financial decision.

Types of Joint Term Insurance Plans

death

Based on the receipt of benefits, there are two types of joint term plans:

1. First-to-Die: As the name suggests, under this type of coverage, the death benefit is paid out upon the demise of the first insured partner. Mainly used for income replacement, these plans ensure that the surviving spouse receives financial support, helping to maintain financial stability. After the death benefit payment, the policy terminates in case of joint term plans.

2. Second-to-Die: Contrary to the first-to-die, second-to-die plans pay the death benefit upon the passing of the second insured partner. Also known as survivorship policies, these plans do not provide financial protection or income replacement to the surviving partner. Instead, the benefit goes to the couple’s beneficiaries.

Features and Benefits of Joint Term Insurance Plan

A Joint Term Insurance Plan is designed to cover two individuals, typically spouses, under a single policy. Here are some key features and benefits:

comprehensive-coverage

Comprehensive Coverage for Both Partners

One of the primary features of a joint term insurance plan is that it provides coverage for both partners under a single policy. This means that in the event of the unfortunate demise of either partner, the surviving partner can claim the death benefit, ensuring financial support during tough times.

cost-effective

Cost-Effective Solution

Compared to purchasing two separate term insurance policies, a joint term insurance plan is generally more cost-effective. It offers the advantage of lower premiums while still providing substantial coverage for both partners, making it a financially smart choice for couples.

simplified_policy_management

Simplified Policy Management

Handling one policy instead of two can significantly simplify the management of your insurance portfolio. With a joint term plan, you only need to keep track of one set of documents, one renewal date, and one set of premiums, making it a hassle-free option.

tax-benefits

Tax Benefits

Like individual term insurance plans, joint term insurance plans also offer tax benefits under prevailing tax laws. Premiums paid towards the policy can be eligible for tax deductions, which can contribute to your overall financial planning.

rider-benefits

Rider Benefits

Many joint term insurance plans offer the option to add riders or additional cover options that can enhance your policy. These riders can provide coverage against critical illness, accidental death, and disability, among others, offering more comprehensive protection.

flexibility

Flexibility in Payout Options

Joint term insurance plans often come with flexible payout options, allowing beneficiaries to choose a lump sum payment, monthly income, or a combination of both. This flexibility ensures that the financial needs of the surviving partner or family can be adequately met in a manner that suits them best.

conversion-options

Conversion Options

Some policies may offer conversion options, allowing policyholders to convert their joint term plan into another type of life insurance policy in the future if their coverage needs change. This feature adds an additional layer of future-proofing to your financial planning.

peace-of-mind

Peace of Mind

Ultimately, the most significant benefit of a joint term insurance plan is the peace of mind it offers. Knowing that you and your partner are covered under a comprehensive insurance policy can provide a sense of financial security and stability, allowing you to focus on building your life together without worrying about the financial implications of unforeseen events.

Exclusions of Joint Term Insurance Policy

Understanding what is typically included and excluded from the coverage is crucial. Below are the common exclusions associated with these policies:

Clause Details
Suicide Clause No death benefit if suicide occurs within a specified period (usually 1-2 years) from the policy start date; a limited amount may be returned to beneficiaries.
Pre-existing Conditions Deaths from undisclosed pre-existing conditions may not be covered; full disclosure of health information is crucial.
Dangerous Activities Deaths from dangerous activities (e.g., skydiving, racing) may not be covered unless specific riders are added.
Criminal Activities No death benefit if death occurs while committing a crime or engaging in illegal activities.
War and Civil Commotion Deaths from war, terrorism, military action, or civil commotion are usually excluded from coverage.
Substance Abuse Deaths from drug or alcohol abuse are generally excluded as they are considered preventable and within the insured’s control.

Who Should Get Joint Term Insurance?

Couples who share financial responsibilities should consider getting joint term insurance, especially:

married-couple

Married Couples

Joint term insurance is a safety net that ensures the surviving spouse has financial support to manage living costs, pay off debts, and plan for future expenses, such as children's education. This type of policy is particularly beneficial as it helps the surviving spouse navigate the financial challenges that may arise after losing a partner, providing a semblance of stability during a tumultuous time.

couples-with-shared-debts

Couples with Shared Debts

Joint term insurance protects couples who are co-signers on loans or mortgages. Should one partner pass away, the surviving partner is not left to shoulder the burden of debt repayment alone. This insurance ensures that the financial responsibility of any shared debt is manageable, preventing the surviving partner from facing financial hardship or risking assets.

couples-with-dependents

Couples with Dependents

Having children or other dependents significantly increases the importance of financial planning. Joint term insurance serves as a safeguard for their future, ensuring that in the event of the death of one or both parents, there is financial support available. This can cover everyday living expenses, education costs, and provide a security net to maintain their standard of living.

partners-with-a-single-income

Partners with a Single Income

In scenarios where one partner is the sole earner, joint term insurance is crucial. It guarantees that, in the event of the breadwinner's untimely death, the non-earning partner receives financial support. This support can be pivotal in covering daily expenses, maintaining the household, and ensuring the non-earning partner can adapt to their new circumstances without immediate financial pressure.

cost-effective-insurance-options

Couples Looking for Cost-Effective Insurance Options

Joint term insurance is an economically advantageous choice for couples. Insuring both partners under a single policy eliminates the need for two separate policies, which can often be more expensive. This cost-effectiveness does not compromise the coverage, making it an attractive option for couples seeking comprehensive but affordable insurance solutions.

elderly-couples

Elderly Couples

For older couples, the cost of individual term insurance policies can be significantly high, sometimes prohibitively. Joint term insurance offers a more affordable alternative, with premiums typically lower than the combined cost of individual policies. This allows elderly couples to obtain the necessary coverage without straining their finances, providing peace of mind in their later years.

business-partners

Business Partners

While not romantically involved, business partners share a unique bond and mutual financial interests worth protecting. A joint term policy can safeguard business continuity by providing financial support in the event of one partner's death. This ensures that the surviving partner has the resources to sustain the business or manage the financial implications of restructuring the partnership.

How is Joint Term Insurance Different from a Single Term Insurance Plan?

The major factors on which a joint term plan differs from a single term plan are:

Feature Joint Term Insurance Single Term Insurance
Coverage Covers two or more individuals under one policy Covers only one individual per policy
Premium Cost Generally lower than the combined cost of two separate policies Typically higher per person compared to joint policies
Payout Pays out on the first death (first-to-die) or after both have passed (second-to-die) Pays out upon the death of the insured individual
Flexibility Less flexible; changes in relationship status can complicate the policy More flexible; each policy is independent of the other
Beneficiaries Beneficiaries receive the payout based on the type of joint policy Beneficiaries receive the payout upon the insured’s death
Policy Continuation Policy ends after the first death (first-to-die) or continues until both have passed Policy continues independently of the other partner’s policy
Suitability Suitable for couples or business partners looking for shared coverage Suitable for individuals wanting separate, customizable coverage
Estate Planning Can be used for estate planning (second-to-die) Not typically used for estate planning
Divorce/Separation Impact Can be complicated to split or manage after a divorce or separation No impact; each policy remains independent

Things to Consider Before Buying Joint Term Insurance

When considering joint term insurance, it's important to delve into several critical aspects to make an informed decision. Here's an expanded look at these considerations:

joint-term-insurance

Understanding Joint Term Insurance

Joint term insurance covers two people under one policy, typically aimed at couples. Understanding how it operates, including the payout structure and conditions, is crucial, as it differs from individual term insurance.

coverage-needs

Evaluate the Coverage Needs

Assess the financial impact of losing either partner. Consider debts, ongoing expenses, and future plans like children's education. Use a term insurance calculator to determine the appropriate coverage amount, ensuring it reflects the financial support needed if one insured dies.

policy-tenure

Policy Tenure

Choosing the right policy term is essential. It should cover when financial liabilities are highest, usually until retirement or when significant loans like a mortgage are paid off.

premium-payment

Premium Payment Options

Investigate the premium structures available. Some policies offer fixed premiums throughout the term, while others might change. Understand what suits your financial planning best.

conversion-and-add-on

Conversion and Add-on Features

Some joint term policies allow conversion into whole life insurance or offer add-ons like critical illness coverage. Evaluate these options based on your health history and future concerns.

claim-settlement-ratio

Claim Settlement Ratio

Research the insurer's claim settlement ratio. A high ratio indicates a better chance of settling your claim without hassle, ensuring financial security for the surviving partner.

policy-split-option

Policy Split Option

Some policies allow for splitting the joint policy into two individual policies without additional medical check-ups in case of a divorce or significant change in the relationship.

tax-benefits

Tax Benefits

Understand the tax implications and benefits under current laws. Joint term insurance premiums may offer tax deductions, adding to the policy's attractiveness.

comparing-plan

Comparing Plan

Before making a decision, compare policies from different insurers. Look beyond premiums to compare coverage, exclusions, benefits, and riders to find the best fit for your needs.

read-the-fine-print

Read the Fine Print

Pay close attention to the policy document, especially the exclusions and conditions for claim rejection. Understanding these details upfront can prevent surprises during a difficult time.

Tax Benefits of Joint Term Insurance

Premium Deductions

premium-deductions

One of the primary tax advantages of investing in a joint term insurance policy is the eligibility for premium deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. This provision allows individuals to reduce their taxable income by the amount they pay as premiums for the insurance policy up to a limit of ₹1.5 lakh annually. This limit includes other investments and expenses that qualify under the same section, such as investments in the Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and repayment of the principal amount on a home loan.

The deduction is available to each policyholder in a joint term insurance plan, making it a beneficial way to lower the combined tax liability of a family. By strategically planning and utilizing the limit under Section 80C, policyholders can significantly reduce their taxable income, leading to considerable tax savings.

Death Benefit Exemption

Death-benefit-exemption

Another significant tax benefit of a joint term insurance policy is the exemption of the death benefit from taxation under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act. This exemption applies to the sum assured received by the beneficiaries upon the insured's death, ensuring that taxes do not diminish the financial support provided to the family.

The key condition for this exemption is that the premium paid annually should not exceed 10% of the sum assured. The exemption under Section 10(10D) provides policyholders with a sense of security, knowing that their loved ones will receive the full amount of the death benefit without any deductions.

Additional Riders

additional-riders

The premiums paid for these additional riders, such as critical illness or accidental death riders, are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, which is specifically related to health insurance premiums.

This section allows for a deduction for the premiums paid for health-related riders, extending the scope of tax savings beyond the conventional life insurance premium deduction under Section 80C.

Tax Benefits for Both Policyholders

tax-benefits

One of the unique features of a joint term insurance policy is that it allows both policyholders to avail of tax benefits individually. This is particularly advantageous for married couples or business partners who opt for a joint policy, as it effectively doubles the potential tax savings compared to a single policyholder scenario. Each policyholder can claim deductions for the premiums paid under Section 80C, up to the individual limits, and can also benefit from the death benefit exemption under Section 10(10D) and deductions for additional riders under Section 80D, if applicable.

This collective approach to tax planning can significantly enhance the overall tax efficiency for both policyholders, making joint term insurance a financially savvy choice for partners seeking to optimize their tax savings while securing comprehensive insurance coverage.

FAQs about Joint Term Insurance

What factors determine the premium for joint term plans?

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The premium of joint term plans depends on various factors like sum assured, age, health, lifestyle of both the insured individuals.

Can I convert my joint term plan to permanent life insurance plan?

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Some insurers provide the facility of converting your term plan to permanent life insurance. However, you must check the same with your insurer.

Are there any disadvantages of joint term insurance?

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A few disadvantages of joint term insurance include:

  • In case of cases like divorce, the joint term plan becomes a difficult liability to carry and then needs to be converted to single term plans or surrendered as the insurer allows.
  • In the case of a joint term plan, there would be only one death payout, both in the first-to-die types or the second-to-die types. However, in the case of single-term plans, if taken individually for two people, there would be two death payouts for each insured’s death.

What is the free look period in insurance in India?

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As per IRDAI, after receiving your policy documents, if you are not satisfied with any of the terms and conditions mentioned in the policy, you can opt out of it within a 'free look' period of 30 days from the date of receipt of policy document, by stating the reasons for your objection.

In such a case, the premium paid will be refunded to you after deducting some essential charges like medical examination, stamp duty etc.

Can a person claim two term insurance?

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Yes, a person can claim benefits from multiple term insurance policies. It is legal and often done to ensure adequate coverage. Each policy would pay out its respective death benefit according to its terms and conditions. However, the total sum assured across all policies should not exceed the individual’s Human Life Value (HLV), which is determined based on their income and financial obligations.

Does the employment status of both partners affect eligibility for joint term insurance?

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The employment status of both partners can influence the eligibility and terms of a joint term insurance policy. Insurers typically assess the financial stability and income of both applicants to determine the coverage amount and premium rates. If one partner is unemployed, it might affect the overall assessment but does not necessarily disqualify them from obtaining joint coverage.

How is the sum assured determined in a joint term insurance policy?

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The sum assured in a joint term insurance policy is determined based on several factors, including the combined income of both partners, their financial obligations, and future financial goals. Insurers also consider the age, health, and lifestyle of both individuals. The aim is to provide sufficient coverage to support the surviving partner or beneficiaries in case of the death of one or both policyholders.

Is it possible to apply for a joint life policy if I already have individual insurance plans?

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Yes, it is possible to apply for a joint life policy even if you already have individual insurance plans. Many couples opt for joint policies to complement their existing individual coverage, providing additional financial security. This can be particularly beneficial if one partner has difficulty obtaining individual coverage due to health issues or other factors.

Who receives the payout if both partners in a joint term policy pass away?

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If both partners in a joint term policy pass away, the payout is made to the designated beneficiaries specified in the policy. This could be their children, other family members, or any other named individuals. The policy ensures that the beneficiaries receive the financial support intended by the policyholders.

Are joint term insurance plans more costly than purchasing separate individual policies?

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Joint term insurance plans are often more cost-effective than purchasing two separate individual policies. This is because a single policy covers both individuals, potentially reducing administrative costs and premiums. However, the exact cost comparison can vary based on the specific terms, coverage amounts, and health conditions of the insured individuals.

How does a ₹1 crore term insurance plan fit into joint life term insurance plan?

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A ₹1 crore term insurance plan offers a substantial life cover, ensuring that your loved ones are financially secure even in your absence. This can be integrated into a Joint Life Term Insurance Plan to provide a significant death benefit, helping to cover debts, living expenses, and future financial goals.

Is joint term insurance the same as family health insurance?

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No, they are different. Joint term insurance gives a lump sum to your family if you or your spouse dies. Health insurance, on the other hand, covers hospital bills during illness.

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