Buying an automobile in India is one of the most significant financial decisions. Therefore, a thorough knowledge of the types of cars becomes essential before purchasing them. Car manufacturers are developing different types of cars to cater to the needs of Indian customers.

There are a number of options available in the Indian market when it comes to a four-wheeler’s size, shape and style. Keep reading to know the various types in detail.

Discussed below are some of the most prominent types of cars available in the Indian market.

1. Hatchback

Hatchbacks constitute the most common types of cars in India. It has a small body type with four doors and a boot. These cars have a seating capacity of five people. However, for better comfort, it is advisable to seat only four people at a time. 

Being a compact car, hatchbacks offer excellent fuel efficiency and mileage. Therefore, hatchbacks are the perfect choice for individuals having a small family and a fuel-budget concern.

Some of the top-selling hatchback cars in India include –

• Tata Indica
• Hyundai i10
• Maruti Alto

2. Sedan

Sedans are designed for the comfortable seating of five people. They have four doors and a larger boot space, which can be used to carry a larger amount of luggage. These cars do not typically have high ground clearance and are built with a three-box configuration.

Some of the top sedans available in the Indian market are –

• Swift Dzire
• Hyundai Verna
• Honda Amaze
• Honda City
• Indigo eCS

3. SUV

Apart from hatchback and sedan, Sports-Utility Vehicle (SUV) is the most common types of cars on Indian roads. A family of seven to eight people can sit comfortably in an SUV with enough leg room. Furthermore, they have enough boot space for carrying a larger volume of luggage.

SUVs are designed to be used on different terrains, starting from smooth highways to rugged country roads. They are also known for their stylish looks and extraordinary performance. The best-selling SUVs in India include - 

• Tata Safari
• Toyota Fortuner
• Mahindra Scorpio
• Honda C-RV

4. Coupe

Coupes are sedans with two doors only. Since this car type is primarily available in luxury car models, coupes are not so common in India. However, most coupes come with a powerful engine and have two seats or smaller rear seats.

Below are some of the best coupes in India –

• Ford Mustang
• Audi R8
• Mercedes Benz GLE Coupe

5. Convertible

Convertibles are cars whose roofline can be removed and refitted as required. These cars are designed to give you the freedom to enjoy pleasant weather and keep you protected from bad weather as well.

The top convertible cars in India are –

• Mini Cooper Convertible
• Mercedes Benz SL Class

6. Wagon

One of the most common types of cars in India is the Wagon. These cars are a good combination of a hatchback and a sedan. They have a larger space behind the second row, which can be used for luggage or for adding additional seats as and when required.

Some of the examples of Wagon in India are –

• Maruti Suzuki Wagon R
• Mahindra Quanto
• Tata Indigo Marina

The different types of cars with varying body designs exist to meet the diverse expectations and needs of every customer segment in the Indian market. Choosing a particular car body type is subjective to the customer's needs. Hence, consider all the aspects and choose the perfect car body type that fulfils your requirements.

7. MUV

A multi-utility vehicle, or MUV, serves various functions, and the cars in this market are renowned for their dependability, duty-fulness, stability, durability, and pleasing appearance. MUVs concentrate on offering maximum interior capacity and comfort for passengers and goods, whereas SUVs prioritise off-road capability.

Some of the examples of MUV in India are –

• Toyota Innova Hycross
• Kia Carens
• Maruti Ertiga

8. Compact SUV

Unsurprisingly, compact SUVs are smaller than full-size SUVs. Their primary purpose is urban transportation, not off-roading, and their typical length is less than 4.5 meters.

Some of the examples of MUV in India are –

• Maruti Suzuki Brezza
• Tata Nexon
• Mahindra XUV 3XO

9. MPV

Minivans, people carriers, or MPVs are vehicles with spacious interiors and exteriors that accommodate many passengers and their belongings. They generally have a tall roofline, many windows, and a boxy design to maximise the space.

Some of the examples of MUV in India are –

• Toyota Vellfire
• Lexus LM

10. Pickup Truck

Trucks classified as pickups typically have an enclosed cabin on the front and a cargo bed on the rear, separated from the cabin by three low walls and without a roof. These trucks are designed for light to medium-load work.

Some of the examples of MUV in India are –

• Toyota Hilux
• Isuzu D-Max
• Mahindra Bolero Camper

11. Jeep

Jeeps are well-known for their dependability, adaptability, and capability. They are the military-approved general name for multi-role reconnaissance vehicles. These vehicles can go off-road.

Some of the examples of Jeep in India are –

• Jeep Rubicon
• Jeep Wrangler

12. Van

Vans are a common mode of commercial and passenger transportation on the road. Microvans are the tiniest vans, used for transporting minimal quantities of persons or products. Businesses frequently use larger vans with just front seats to transport equipment and merchandise.

Some of the examples of Van in India are –

• Force Traveller
• Maruti Suzuki Eeco
• Mahindra Supro

13. Crossover SUV

Unlike traditional sport utility vehicles (SUVs), which are built on a body-on-frame chassis similar to pickup trucks, crossovers and crossover SUVs are automobiles with an increased ride height built on unibody chassis construction shared with passenger cars.

Some of the examples of Van in India are –

• Tata Punch
• Kia Sonet
• Mahindra XUV 3XO

14. Crossover Hatchback

In response to the increasing demand for vehicles that combine the practicality of a hatchback with the toughness and ground clearance of an SUV, crossover hatchbacks, also called compact crossovers, came into existence. Their combination of portability, flair, and adaptability is unparalleled.

Some of the examples of Van in India are –

• Hyundai i20
• Maruti Suzuki S-Presso
• Renault Kwid