Germany is a place full of medieval glory and charm. Here tourists can explore ancient historical places which are also quite romantic in appearance. Apart from these, Germany also has a diverse geology, with broad shorelines, mountains, and eye-catchy river valleys.

Therefore, visitors can explore many places in Germany; some of them are also UNESCO world heritage sites. Read the piece to get a comprehensive idea of UNESCO world heritage sites in Germany and their details.

1. Aachen Cathedral (1978)

Aachen Cathedral has made its place in the list of world heritage sites of UNESCO Germany for its historical and religious significance. Apart from this, the place is the oldest cathedral and also the first-built structure of a vault in northern Europe. The attractive dome structure and picturesque design of this castle attract huge visitors from all over the world.

• Location: Domhof 1, 52062 Aachen, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to September
• Hours of Operation: 7 AM to 7 PM from April to December; 7 AM to 6 PM from January to March
• Entry Fee: Free

2. Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust in Brühl (1984)

Germany is an abode of living history, and the Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust in Brühl are the perfect example of it. These castles were established in the 18th century with marvellous architectural excellence. Here tourists can explore medieval grandeur and watch annual shows and ancient rococo style. The historical significance of these castles attracts global tourists every year.

• Location: Brühl, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to August
• Hours of Operation: 9 AM to 4 PM from Tuesday to Friday; 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays; closed on Monday
• Entry Fee: € 9.50/person

3. Roman Monuments in Trier (1986)

Roman Monuments in Trier are a famous spot in Germany to visit and explore the glorious history of Romans. Trier happens to be one of the oldest cities in Germany that has a lot to offer to tourists. Apart from these two Roman Monuments, the Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady, there are also remains of Roman amphitheatres, the Basilica of Constantine, etc.

• Location: Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate
• Ideal Time to Explore: Autumn season
• Hours of Operation: 9 AM to 4 PM
• Entry Fee: € 4/person

4. Old Town of Lübeck (1987)

Lübeck is another heritage city in and has been listed under UNESCO heritage sites Germany for its nautical history and breathtaking Hanseatic architecture. Tourists can explore the beautiful roof gables spread throughout the city. Besides, you can also explore different famous places such as the town hall, the Hospital of the Holy Spirit, and Lübeck Cathedral in this cradle city of the Hanseatic League.

• Location: Baltic Coast of Northern Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to September
• Hours of Operation: Throughout the day
• Entry Fee: No fees

5. Historic Town of Goslar (1992)

Situated in the Harz Mountains, Goslar is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Germany. The town is a perfect culmination of Old Germany with its picturesque setting. Here, tourists can mainly explore the popular imperial palace and the native lifestyle of the town. Besides, visitors can also gain a thrilling experience by exploring the narrow underground tunnels of the mountain.

• Location: Middle of Northern Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: November to Mid-March
• Hours of Operation: Throughout the day
• Entry Fee: No fees

6. Cologne Cathedral (1996)

If you are a gothic culture lover, then you must visit Cologne Cathedral in Germany. This medieval Cathedral has a great historical connection and is considered one of the most visited Christian pilgrimages in Germany. In addition, tourists can also explore the attractive interior and exterior design of this Church. Apart from this, the surrounding area can offer a great view of the Rhine River and picturesque landscape.

• Location: Domkloster 4, 50667 Köln, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: September to December
• Hours of Operation: 10 AM to 5 PM from Monday to Saturday; 1 PM to 4 PM on Sunday
• Entry Fee: Free

7. Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg (1996)

Luther Memorials are great UNESCO world heritage sites in Germany and wherefrom tourists can get rich insight into Martin Luther. Besides, history lovers and students will also enjoy exploring the era of reformation by visiting this place. In addition, this place also displays art and artefacts of ancient times. Thus the site is well-preserved for its valuable historical significance and marvellous architectural excellence.

• Location: Eisleben and Wittenberg, Saxony-Anhalt, centre of Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: October to March
• Hours of Operation: 9 AM to 6 PM
• Entry Fee: € 6/person

8. Wartburg Castle (1999)

Wartburg Castle is an extremely popular castle in Thuringia, Germany, because of its cultural and historical significance. Besides, the castle is situated on the top of a hill, thus, tourists can enjoy the beauty of the picturesque landscape from this castle. In addition, the place will mesmerise visitors with beautiful ancient structures, a gorgeous interior, calm, beautiful walkways, and ancient pieces of art.

• Location: Auf d. Wartburg 1, 99817 Eisenach, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: Throughout the day
• Hours of Operation: 9:30 AM to 3:30 PM
• Entry Fee: € 12/person

9. Berlin – Museum Island (1999)

Museum Island in Berlin is one of the famous UNESCO sites in Germany where you can find a great old charm and rich historical instances. There are five famous museums on this island which are Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie, Bode Museum, and Pergamon Museum. Thus, history lovers can explore many ancient art and artifacts in these museums.

• Location: Bodestrasse 1-3, 10117 Berlin, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to September
• Hours of Operation: 10 AM to 6 PM
• Entry Fee: € 19/person

10. Upper Middle Rhine Valley (2002)

If you are a nature lover, you cannot miss the Rhine Valley which is one of the natural UNESCO heritage sites in Germany. This is a huge region covering small villages, picturesque landscapes, fortresses, and palaces. The place also contributes to the industrial development of the country. In addition, tourists can explore an array of vineyards in this valley.

• Location: 65 km long section of the Rhine River between Koblenz and Rüdesheim in Rhineland-Palatinate and Hesse in Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to Mid-October
• Hours of Operation: Throughout the day
• Entry Fee: No fees

11. Town Hall and Roman Statue in Bremen (2004)

Town Hall and Roman Statue in Bremen, Germany, is one of the earliest instances of the great Roman Empire. The hall represents the progression of sovereignty and civic autonomy of the early European urban society. Tourists can have a guided tour inside the hall and also book this hall for their special occasions. Besides, 600 years old hall will never fail to mesmerize you with its antique charm.

• Location: North-west Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: May to September
• Hours of Operation: Throughout the day
• Entry Fee: €7/person

12. Messel Pit Fossil Site (1995)

Messel Pit is the richest site in the world to understand the lifestyle of the Eocene Epoch. It has yielded an extraordinary collection of fossils, including many species that are now extinct. The fossils include mammals like pygmy horses, large mice, primates, birds, reptiles, and insects. It also provides important insights into the evolution of life on Earth.

• Location: Darmstadt-Dieburg, Hesse, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: No information available
• Hours of Operation: 10 AM to 7 PM
• Entry Fee: € 10/person

13. Wadden Sea (2009)

The Wadden Sea is a unique intertidal zone along the North Sea coast. It is the largest unbroken system of intertidal sand and mud flats in the world and is home to a rich variety of plants and animals. If you are a birdwatcher then the Wadden Sea provides a perfect view of the different migratory birds that come to rest there.

• Location: North Sea in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands
• Ideal Time to Explore: August, July, and September
• Hours of Operation: Throughout the day. Open 24 hours
• Entry Fee: Free

14. Francke Foundation Buildings (1999)

It is one of the most important buildings since the period of Pietism. This building comprises 40 institutions and features exhibition centres, office buildings, and an orphanage. Moreover, it showcases the country’s historical and cultural architecture in the best way.

• Location: Franckeplatz 1/Haus 37 (Geschäftsstelle, 06110 Halle (Saale), Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: No information available
• Hours of Operation: 10 AM to 5 PM
• Entry Fee: € 8/person

15. The Jewish Cemetery of Altona Konigstrasse (2015)

This cemetery offers a glimpse of a very unique sepulchral custom. It is considered the oldest surviving Sephardic cemetery after surviving the bombing of Hamburg which occurred during World War Two. The Jewish Cemetery contains 1600 tombstones that are preserved and features creative and artistic inscriptions from the 17th and 18th centuries.

• Location: Königstraße 10A, 22767 Hamburg, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: Throughout the day
• Hours of Operation:  2 PM to 5 PM
• Entry Fee: Free

16. Residence Ensemble Schwerin – Cultural Landscape of Romantic Historicism (2015)

This UNESCO site provides an aesthetic view of Schwerin's lake with the palace, town, and gardens surrounding it. The Residence Ensemble Schwerin also includes the Cathedral and Schelf Church. It marks the tradition of governance which has lasted more than 1000 years without any interruptions or damage.

• Location: Claudian Schönfeld M.A., World Heritage Manager, Am Packhof 2-6, 19053 Schwerin
• Ideal Time to Explore: Throughout the year
• Hours of Operation: 5 PM to 6:30 PM
• Entry Fee: € 12/person

17. Moravian Church Settlements (2022)

The Moravian Church Settlements encompasses a group of settlements established by the Moravian Church during the 18th and 19th centuries. These settlements were created as communal villages with a focus on Christian religious practice, education, and economic self-sufficiency.

It represents an important example of early American communal living and offers insights into the history of religious movements in the United States. The site also provides a unique window into the daily lives of the Moravian settlers, who were known for their commitment to education, craftsmanship, and music.

• Location: Herrnhut, Saxony, Germany
• Ideal Time to Explore: Throughout the year
• Hours of Operation: No information available
• Entry Fee: Free

To be granted UNESCO World Heritage status, a site must possess outstanding universal value and meet at least one of the following criteria:

• Represent human creativity and genius
• Exhibit exceptional technological or architectural development, town planning, or landscape design
• Be a remarkable example of a certain period in human history
• Represent a cultural tradition or civilization that has disappeared or is continuing
• Be related to significant literary or artistic works, beliefs, living traditions, or events
• Be a significant human settlement related to the environment, especially when affected by irreversible natural changes
• Represent significant phases of the earth's history, including significant geological or geomorphological changes
• Exhibit exceptional natural beauty or contain unique natural phenomena
• Contain a rich natural diversity with significant and exceptional natural habitats
• Exhibit ongoing biological and ecological development or evolution of marine, coastal, or terrestrial life