Indian Passport Ranking 2024 as per Global and Henley Passport Index
As of March 2024, India’s current passport rank is 82, where valid passport holders can travel visa-free or by availing a visa-on-arrival to 62 destinations, according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.
According to The Passport Index, India’s current passport rank is 67, allowing valid passport holders to travel to 73 countries either visa-free or with a visa-on-arrival.
Most of the popular passport indices have published their passport rankings for the year 2024 and avid travellers are scrambling to find out how India has fared in them!
With countries relaxing the covid norms, knowing the Indian passport rank is certainly an important affair for those who frequently visit other countries – be it for business or leisure.
In this article, we will inform you about the passport rank of India, the list of visa-free countries Indian passport holders can travel to, the top and least passport-ranking countries.
What is the Passport Ranking Index and How it Works?
- Henley Passport Index - Established in 1997, Henley & Partners is a global leader that ranks world passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. The Henley Passport Index compares the visa-free access of 199 different passports to 227 travel destinations.
- Global Passport Power Rank - The Passport Index, established by Arton Capital in 2014, is reputed as the go-to resource for information about passport power worldwide. It includes 199 passports and ranks them based on their Mobility Score (MS).
Let’s take a look!
Indian Passport Ranking in 2024
When it comes to passports, people either view them as their gateway to the entire world or as a barrier to their travel freedom. Passport Ranking is a system where a particular country’s passport is ranked according to the number of countries their holders can visit without applying for a visa.
As mentioned previously, we refer to two major indices for this data: The Henley Passport Index and The Global Passport Index.
The method of calculation for both indices differs, hence the difference in ranking positions. Both indices consider 199 countries' visa access for the Indian passport.
For Henely Passport Index:
The passport is given a score of 1 in cases where:
- No visa is required
- Visa-on-Arrival (VOA) is available
- Visitor’s permit is available or,
- An electronic travel authority (ETA) is available.
A score of 0 is allotted in case a passport holder must apply for an e-visa or mandatory visa is required before departure. No score is allotted if you need a pre-departure government approval for a visa on arrival.
For Global Passport Index:
To determine the individual rank of each passport, a three-tier method is applied:
- Mobility Score (MS): This includes visa-free (VF), visa on arrival (VOA), eTA and e-visa (if issued within 3 days)
- Visa Free portion of their score vs Visa-on-Arrival
- United Nations Development Programme Human Development Index 2018 (UNDP HDI) is used as a tiebreaker.
As determined by international relations and diplomatic ties, here is India’s passport rank over the last 10 years:
Year | Indian Passport Rank According to Henley Passport Index | Indian Passport Rank According to Global Passport Index |
2024 | 82 | 67 |
2023 | 84 | 67 |
2022 | 83 | 67 |
2021 | 90 | 73 |
2020 | 82 | 61 |
2019 | 82 | 71 |
2018 | 81 | 68 |
2017 | 87 | 72 |
2016 | 85 | 78 |
2015 | 88 | 77 |
Disclaimer - This data was updated in March 2024.
From the above table, we can see that the current rank of India’s passport according to the Henley Passport Index is 82, allowing Indian passport holders to travel to 62 countries visa-free! According to the Global Passport Index, India’s passport is ranked at 67th position. The current mobility score of Indian passport is 73, allowing Indian passport holders to travel to 27 countries visa-free!
Now that we have learned about India’s position in the passport rankings, let us also take a glance at the top 10 most and least powerful passports in the world according to the two indices mentioned above.
Top 10 Most Powerful Passports in the World in 2024
The following table illustrates the first ten rank holders of the most powerful passports in the world in 2024. The list curated is as per the benefits they offer their passport holders in terms of freedom to travel without applying for a visa before their trips begin.
Passport Rank | Henley Passport Index | Global Passport Index |
1 |
Singapore, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan | United Arab Emirates |
2 |
Finland, Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden | Germany, Spain, France, Italy, Netherlands |
3 |
Austria, Luxembourg, Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom | Sweden, Finland, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland |
4 |
Belgium, Norway, Portugal | Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, Norway, Poland, Greece, Ireland |
5 |
Malta, New Zealand, Switzerland, Australia, Greece | Singapore, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Hungary, South Korea |
6 |
Poland, Canada, United States, Czechia | Japan, Lithuania, Slovakia, New Zealand, Estonia |
7 |
Hungary, Lithuania | Canada, Slovenia, Latvia, Croatia, United States of America, Malta, Australia |
8 |
Estonia | Iceland, Liechtenstein |
9 |
Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia | Cyprus, Romania, Bulgaria |
10 |
Iceland | Monaco, Malaysia |
Disclaimer - This data was updated in February 2024.
In 2024, as per the Henley Passport Index, France, Germany, Italy, Singapore, Spain and Japan rank first with visa-free access to 194 countries.
However, due to separate metrics implemented by the Global Passport Index, the rankings of this index differ from that of the Henley Passport Index.
As per the GPI, the passports of the United Arab Emirates offer its holders maximum mobility freedom around the world.
10 Least Powerful Passports in the World in 2024
While visa-free travel is a luxury, there are a few passports that proffer their holders with limited access to such privileges.
The following is a table illustrating the rankings of the least powerful passports as per the Henley Passport Index and the Global Passport Index:
Henley Passport Index Rank | Global Passport Index Rank |
---|---|
109 - Afghanistan | 94 - Syria |
108 - Syria | 93 - Afghanistan |
107 - Iraq | 92 - Iraq |
106 - Pakistan | 91 - Pakistan, Somalia |
105 - Yemen | 90 - Yemen |
104 - Somalia | 89 - Bangladesh |
103 – Palestinian Territory, Nepal, Libya | 88 - Palestinian Territories |
102 – North Korea, Bangladesh | 87- Libya, North Korea |
101 - Sri Lanka, Eritrea | 86 - Eritrea, Sudan |
100 - Sudan, Nigeria, Lebanon, Iran | 85 - Nepal, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo |
Disclaimer - This data was updated in March 2024.
As per the rankings determined by both these indices, Syria and Afghanistan passports allow travellers the least freedom in visa-free international travel.
To know more about Indian passport ranking in the world for 2024 and beyond, keep an eye on the above-mentioned indices.
List of Visa-Free and Visa on Arrival Countries for Indians
The Indian Passport Rank is determined by the number of countries Indian passport holders can easily travel to by availing of either a visa on arrival, visitors permit, an eTA or travel visa free! There are 66 countries where Indian passport holders can travel hassle-free!
In the table below, we’ve mentioned the list of visa-free and visa on arrival countries Indian passport holders can travel to, along with the permitted stay duration, cost and other important information.
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FAQs about Indian Passport Ranking & Passport Index
What are some of the other indices that rank passports in the world?
There are several other indices like the Bayat Migration Index, Latitude’s Country Access Tool, Nomad Capitalist Passport Index, etc. that rank passports.
Nonetheless, the Henley Passport Index and Global Passport Index are the most followed ones.
What is the Indian Passport’s current standing when compared to other passports?
When compared to other countries, India’s passport rank is generally considered towards the lower end of the spectrum.
While it allows holders a certain degree of freedom pertaining to visa-free travel, there are 165 countries as of 2024 for which Indian passport holders need to obtain a visa before their trip commences.
What determines how powerful a passport is?
Most of the time, the mobility score—or, more simply, the number of countries or territories you may enter without a visa with a particular passport—has been used to rank the most powerful passports.
Which type of passport is best in India?
A white passport is regarded as the most powerful passport out of all the others. Only officials of the Indian government are eligible for the white passport.
What are some challenges of the Indian passport?
Since the Indian passport ranks at 82 according to Henley Passport Index, some challenges faced by passport holders are extensive visa application procedures and limited travel opportunities.
Is a US passport strong?
Yes, a US passport is considered vital. It offers visa-free access or visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries as per Henley Passport Index 2024. It consistently ranks within the top 10 of the powerful passports.
How is the Indian passport ranked compared to its neighbouring countries?
Compared to the neighbouring countries, India’s passport rank is higher up. While Indian passport holders can travel to 62 countries visa-free, China has 88 visa-free countries. However, Pakistan has only 9 visa-free countries, Sri Lanka has 34 visa-free countries, Nepal has 40 visa-free countries and Bangladesh has 42 visa-free countries as of March 2024 according to The Henley Passport Index.
Which countries are allowing visa free entry for Indian passport holders?
Indian passport holders can travel to 35 countries completely visa-free! Some of the popular countries Indians can travel to without a visa are Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Hong Kong, Oman, Mauritius, Macao and Iran.
Which countries are giving visa-on-arrival for Indians citizens?
Indian passport holders can visit 37 countries with a visa-on-arrival. Some of these countries are Thailand, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Jordan, Cambodia, Bahrain, etc.
Which countries offer e-visa for Indians?
Indian passport holders can visit 37 countries with an e-visa. Some of these countries are Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Myanmar, Bahrain, Australia, Kenya, Morocco, Colombia, Russia etc.
Is Dubai visa-free for Indian passport holders?
No, Indians need to apply for a visa to enter Dubai. The Indian passport and other necessary travel documents must be valid for a minimum of 6 months from the arrival date.
Which country has the strongest passport in the world?
As of 2024, there are six countries that rank on the number 1 position of strongest passports in the world according to Henley Passport Index. They are France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore and Spain.
Which country has the weakest passport in 2024?
Afghanistan has the weakest and lowest passport rank in the world as of March 2024. According to Henely Passport Index, Afghanistan’s passport is ranked 109th position with easy entry access into only 28 countries.