Mentioned below are major oil & gas companies in India:
Government Oil and Gas Companies:
1. ONGC
The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited was founded on 14 August 1956 by the Government of India. Platts ranked it 5th among the Top 250 Global Energy Companies and 158th in the Fortune 500 list.
ONGC or Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is a public sector firm. This petrol company in India produced nearly 20.2 million tons of crude oil in the FY2020-21. It reported an annual sales income of $957 billion. There are 5 subsidiaries of ONGC:
Currently, the firm reported a net profit of ₹6,734 crores in the fourth quarter of 2021. There are few promising projects under the pipeline. However, delays in the project forced it to reduce its annual expenditure.
Key Highlights:
- Market Capitalisation: ₹4,21,188 crores
- Average Annual Turnover: ₹1,10,345 crores
- Employee Strength: 25,993
- Total Number of Filling Stations: Not revealed
- Market Share: 70% of crude oil production
- Annual Production (Crude Oil): 16.88 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum
2. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
The Indian Oil Corporation was established on 30th June 1959. Headquartered in Delhi, Indian Oil Corporation is a government petrol company in India. It is one of the world's largest corporations, with 94th rank in the Fortune Global 500 (2022).
It occupies half of the market share in petroleum products, with 89.7 million metric tonnes sales in FY2020. The refinery strength of the Indian Oil Corporation is 11 out of 23 refineries present in India. The annual refining capacity of 80.2 million metric tons MMT. It accounts for over 32% of refining capacity in India.
Currently, it reported the highest annual profit of ₹21,762 crores in FY 2020-21. The company has subsidiaries in Mauritius, Sri Lanka and the Middle East.
The firm has multiple projects in the pipeline. One of such is to build India's first green hydrogen plant in its Mathura refinery.
Other projects include:
Paradip Hyderabad Pipeline Project.
Augmentation of Paradip-Haldia-Durgapur LPG Pipeline and its extension up to Patna and Muzaffarpur.
Paradip- Somnathpur-Haldia Pipeline Project
Mundra Panipat Crude Oil Pipeline
Ennore-Thiruvallur-Bengaluru-Puducherry-Nagapattinam-Madurai-Tuticorin Natural Gas Pipeline
30” OD Crude Oil Pipeline in the H-B section of PHBPL and Conversion of existing 18" twin Pipelines in the H-B section from Crude to Product and Gas service
Koyali - Ahmednagar - Solapur Pipeline Project
Augmentation of the Salaya-Mathura Crude Oil Pipeline System to meet additional crude oil requirements for Koyali Refinery project
Replacement of existing Twin 42” Offshore Pipelines at Vadinar along with Existing PL Manifolds & 1 new Buoy
POL Pipelines in Common Corridor Pipelines- Chennai
Product pipeline from CBR to Asanur
Muzaffarpur Motihari LPG-Pipeline
Key Highlights:-
- Market Capitalisation: ₹2,41,000 crores
- Average Annual Turnover: ₹8,85,078 crores
- Employee Strength: 30,439
- Total Number of Filling Stations: 34,000
- Market Share: 32% of refining capacity
- Annual Production (Crude Oil): 80.5 Million Metric Tonnes Per Annum
3. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation
The Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited was established in 1974 following the merger of Esso Standard and Lube India Limited by Esso. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation is a public sector oil and gas company headquartered in Mumbai. The following table lists the refineries: