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Bihar is one of the Indian states that have the roots of the civilisation and heritage of India. It is an agriculturally-rich country which has attracted attention for its tourist destinations, cultural richness and delicious cuisine. Its historical significance is evident as it is one of the first democracies in the world called Lichhavi.
Are you curious to know what Bihar is famous for? Then, keep reading this article for a comprehensive overview.
Gaya is considered one of the most popular places in Bihar. It is a Hindu pilgrimage hub, while Bodhgaya is a transit point for Buddhist pilgrimage. Moreover, people believe that Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment under a tree in Bodhgaya.
In addition, situated on the bank of River Phalgu, Gaya has several temples and historic sites from the ages of the Maurya and Gupta dynasty. The historical significance is evident from its mentions in the writings of Hiuen Tsang. Apart from that, some popular spots include Magla Gauri Shrine, Dungeshwari Cave Temples and Barabar Caves.
It is another popular place in Bihar, as it is the home to the oldest university in India, the Nalanda University. This place is perfectly reminiscent of the flourishing Gupta and Pala periods. Moreover, people believe that prominent historical figures like Mahavira and Gautama Buddha have spent time here, which enhances its significance. Therefore, it can be the perfect destination for history and archaeology lovers.
Apart from that, you can also visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum, Silao, and Xuanzang Memorial Hall here.
Another historical city, Munger, attracts tourists with the Bihar School of Yoga and other popular destinations. Its history dates back to the reign of the Aryans, who used Munger for most of their activities. It was also the capital city during Mir Kasim’s reign before it fell into the hands of the British. Apart from this, you must visit some popular tourist spots here, such as Sri Krishna Vatika, Chandika Astahan and Kastaharni Ghat.
If you are into archaeology, do not forget to check out Vaishali on your trip to Bihar. It was previously the capital city of Licchavi rulers. Its historical significance comes from its fame as the birthplace of the last Jain Tirthankar Lord Mahavira. Apart from that, it is believed that this city witnessed the last sermon of Buddha in 483 BCE. Some popular tourist destinations in this city include Relic Stupa, Kutagarasala Vihara, Coronation Tank, and World Peace Pagoda.
The capital, as well as the largest city in Bihar, is believed to be one of the oldest and most continuously inhabited cities worldwide. People believe Patna is the birthplace of the last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh. In addition, its history dates back to the times of Nanda, Mauryan, Shunga, etc. Some popular tourist spots include Kuan, Didarganj Yakshi, Takht Sri Patna Sahib and Gurdwara Pahila Bara.
It is one of Bihar's oldest and most beautiful architecture, located in Rajnagar near Madhubani. Maharaja Rameshwar Singh built it back in the day and survived the earthquake of 1934. Even though it is currently in ruins, its royal architectural brilliance is still evident to tourists. In addition, the complex is surrounded by gardens, a pond and temples, which you can enjoy while visiting here.
Chinese traveller Hiuen Tsang visited various parts of Bihar, and this memorial hall was built in his memory in Kundalpur. He visited Nalanda in the 5th century AD and stayed there for about 12 years to learn and teach at Nalanda University. Further, this memorial hall exhibits the artistic and academic grandeur of Nalanda University. It also shows some of the works of Hiuen Tsang. You must visit this hall if you wish to witness the history of this university.
Jalmandir is a famous Jain pilgrimage in Pawapuri, Bihar. Jain devotees believe that the demise of Lord Mahavira occurred here in 500 BCE, and it is his cremation place. Moreover, you will find a beautiful pool and a white marble temple on this ground. Apart from that, religious tourists often visit this place to observe the cremation ground of Lord Mahavira and collect its holy soil and water.
Vulture Peak, or Griddhakuta Peak, is located in Rajgir, Bihar, with an elevation of 400m. Its shape and frequent visit of vultures on this peak have got its name Vulture Peak. It has gained significance as people believe it to be the spot where Lord Buddha tried to convert Mauryan King Bimbisara with Lotus Sutra. Lord Buddha might also have started his second wheel of law in this area. Apart from that, you will find a Peace Pagoda built by Buddhists in Japan and some caves in this region.
This stupa, also known as the World Peace Pagoda, is situated in the historic city of Rajgir. Built in 1969, this stupa spreads the message of peace and non-violence. The presence of four statues of Buddha reflects different phases in the life of Gautama Buddha, including birth, enlightenment, teaching and death. In addition, people consider it one of India's finest works of Japanese architecture.
This is a famous tomb built in 1545 AD in Sasaram in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri. It perfectly illustrates Indo-Islamic architecture in India, built with breathtaking sandstone. This tomb has gained major tourist attraction from stunning and picturesque architecture built in the middle of an artificial lake. Further, it is a must-visit to understand the history of India even better.
People believe this is one of the two most important Buddhist learning centres in Bhagalpur, Bihar. Vikramshila used to be a university, which is now in ruins. It is believed that King Dharmapala was dissatisfied with the quality of Nalanda University and decided to build a better university for education. Even though it is in ruins, you can find Buddhist monasteries, stupas and several wall carvings here. Moreover, the government has started its renovation recently.
This sanctuary should be on your wish list if you are a fan of wildlife and birds. It is India’s largest freshwater Oxbow lake and has gained popularity for being the home to 60 species of migratory birds. Here, you can observe and photograph both domestic and migratory birds. However, recently, the quality of this sanctuary has been under question because of alleged negligence from the authorities.
This stupa is another tourist attraction in Bihar, popular for being one of India's tallest and largest Buddha Stupas. Its historical significance is immense, as people believe it was built between 200 and 750 AD under the rule of Raja Chakravarti. It has a height of 104 feet, allowing you to enjoy its unique and stunning architectural significance. In addition, you must visit it to get a better idea of the Indian history of architecture.
These caves are famous among tourists for being one of the oldest rock-cut caves in India. Its creation dates back to the time of the Mauryan Empire when rock-cut caves were the only attraction of Bihar. Further, these caves are located in the twin hills of Barabar and Nagarjuni. The Ajivika sect used these caves for their art, but you can find traces of Buddhist and Jain art here. Apart from that, these caves contain multiple unique art and carvings, and the authorities have maintained their condition with aplomb.
It is another popular tourist spot in Bihar, providing a quick escape to an authentic Thai Monastery. Thailand’s government and Indian Buddhist monks contributed to its establishment in 1957, which makes it a must-watch spot in Bodhgaya. Here, you will find a typical architectural style reflecting Thailand’s authentic culture and traditions.
If you are into the history and culture of India, you must visit the Buxar Fort on a trip to Bihar. King Rudra Deo built it in 1054 AD. The architectural brilliance and the carvings on the wall in this fort have attracted tourists from across the world. Moreover, you can also enjoy a wide and impressive collection of artefacts in this fort. This makes it a perfect tourist destination in Bihar.
When listing the famous things of Bihar, you need to consider more than just the best places to visit. Here are some other things that have contributed to the fame of Bihar among tourists.
The culture of Bihar is evident, with multiple fairs and festivals celebrated throughout the year. Sonepur Fair is popular in November, its highlight being animal trading. Chhath Puja, on the other hand, is a large religious festival that serves the Sun God. Besides that, Makar Sankranti and Buddha Jayanti are popular festivals in this area. In addition, you can enjoy traditional dances and programs in Rajgir Mahotsav and Sama-Chakeva.
Bihar is one of the biggest religious destinations in India. Badi Dargah and Chhoti Dargah are popular in Bihar Sharif. Moreover, temples like the Janaki Temple, Mahabodhi Temple, Vishnupad Temple and Dungeshwari Cave Temples attract tourists annually. Additionally, tourists take an interest in the Chinese Temple and Monastery and the Thai Temple and Monastery in Gaya of Bihar.
The lip-smacking cuisine in Bihar has also attracted tourists. It is similar to the North and East Indian cuisine, with diverse Indian spices. Dal Pitha, Litti Chokha, Kheer Makhana, and Thekhua are some of Bihar's most popular street foods. Moreover, you can find Kadhi Bari, Ghugni and Dhuska, both tasty and healthy food items. In addition, desserts such as Parwal Ki Mithai, Khaja and Pittha are popular in Bihar.
When considering the art of Bihar, one cannot neglect the beauty of Madhubani art. It is an integral part of Bihar's culture. Artists use their fingers, brushes, twigs, nib pens, and matchsticks to create such art. Additionally, their colourful appearance and eye-catching geometrical patterns have attracted the notice of most tourists and foreigners. Apart from that, when visiting Bihar, you can always procure such art, which Bihari women usually make.
The huge and impressive handloom and handicraft industry of Bihar contribute to the fame and popularity of this region. Bihar has one of the finest collections of fabrics and handlooms, including cotton materials, sand gamchas, fine silk, fine tussar, mulberry and Matka silk. Bhagalpur in Bihar is popular for being a silk city. Tourists always purchase handloom items from this region. Apart from that, popular handicrafts include rock paintings, wood carvings, bamboo, pottery, brass, and more.
Bihar is a perfect place when it comes to witness the tribal culture of India. It is one of the oldest states of India and has a diverse culture of tribes. Areas like Bathudi, Binjhia, Birjia and Chik Baraik are best for observing and enjoying tribal residence, their culture, traditions, and festivals. Further, a tribal tour in these regions will help you learn more about India's raw culture and traditions.
If you are interested in the traditions and culture of India, the Chhau dance will impress you. It is one of the ancient dance forms of India. Seraikella Chhau dance originated in Bihar and attracts tourists from all over the world. Further, this dance form recently became an intangible Heritage of India recognised by UNESCO.
Apart from that, this is a complex dance form with the properties of martial and folk forms. In addition, colourful clothes, huge masks and headgears make this art form highly enchanting.
Bihar has gained historical significance, especially during British colonial rule. It was an important centre of the Indian Sepoy Mutiny of 1857. Moreover, it was a part of the Bengal Presidency under the British until 1912, separated from Orissa in 1936. Mahatma Gandhi launched his Satyagraha movement from Champaran in Bihar. It is also the home town of Rajendra Prasad, who was the first president of independent India.
Bihar is a beautiful country with stunning natural beauty. It has more than five picturesque hill stations, some popular ones being Rajgir hills, Baraber hills and Brahmayoni hills. Moreover, you will find breathtaking waterfalls here, including Telhar Kund, Kakalat Waterfall, Haha Punch Kumari, Tans Falls, etc. Additionally, lush green forests are in the West Champaran district of Bihar.
Hopefully, now you know what Bihar is famous for. As this article observed, Bihar is known for upholding Indian culture and tradition. In addition, it has great historical significance for actively participating in the freedom struggle against the British rulers. Moreover, it attracts tourists with its delicious food and art forms.
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