There are four types of hormonal contraceptive systems. Those include:
1. Oral Pills
Oral pills are especially important as contraceptives, as you can use them even after conceiving. In India, these are widely available and cheap as well. These pills contain progestin and oestrogen, effectively blocking eggs from fertilisation.
Oral pills work with 95% effectiveness, but doctors don't usually recommend this. This is primarily because it might cause hormonal changes in the body that disturbs the menstrual cycle. However, apart from it, it could also cause physical changes in the body which are visible.
Advantages
A few of the advantages include the following:
- Easy to use
- Effective and Safe
- Easily available
Disadvantages
Some disadvantages of oral pills include the following:
- It can harm if consumed regularly
- It should be consumed each time for the highest effectiveness
- It might harm the menstrual cycle
2. IUDs
IUDs, also known as Intrauterine devices, are one of the best methods of contraception available in non-hormonal and hormonal variations. In this regard, IUDs are weaved with hormones such as progestin, which can be used as emergency contraceptives. In addition, it can be used for approximately 8 to 15 years, depending upon the manufacturer and type. Regardless, these are affordable and easy to use, making them an effective option to avoid pregnancy.
Advantages
A few of the advantages include the following:
- It can stay up to 5 years
- No reminder is needed (such as while using a pill)
- Affordable
Disadvantages
Some disadvantages of IUDs include the following:
3. Patches
Patches are some of the most prevalent hormonal contraceptives, which work by injecting hormones into the bloodstream. It can effectively prevent spur changes and ovulation in cervical mucus to avoid pregnancy.
Advantages
A few of the advantages include the following:
- Discreet and easy
- Effective and safe
- It may reduce menstrual cramps
Disadvantages
Some disadvantages of patches include the following:
- It can be visible
- It may cause irritation, soreness and itchiness
4. Vaginal Rings
These rings are now becoming common in western countries that can be easily inserted and removed. Vaginal rings contain an amalgamation of oestrogen and progestin that prevents unwanted pregnancy. Moreover, 99% effective is appropriately used, and 91% is inserted late.
Advantages
A few of the advantages include the following:
- Easy to insert
- Effective and safe
- It may reduce menstrual cramps
Disadvantages
Some disadvantages of vaginal rings include the following:
- Many do not feel comfortable while removing or inserting it
- It can also increase vaginal discharge, mood changes and headaches
Hence, you can choose your contraceptive options based on this guide to the hormonal contraceptive system. Regardless, you must seek medical advice before choosing an option, especially if you have any medical complications.
