Shetland Sheepdog Breed Characteristics & Information
Known as "Shelties" to many, Shetland Sheepdogs are little herding dogs who are known for their soft double coats, talking eyes, and never-ending excitement. They make great family pets as well.
Keep reading to know more about this breed’s traits, training, how to care for them, and more.
What are the Characteristics of Shetland Sheepdogs?
Some of the characteristic features of Shetland Sheepdog breeds are:
- Lifespan: The Shetland Sheepdog, commonly called Shelties, typically lives somewhere between 12 to 15 years.
- Height: Standing from their feet to their shoulder, spanning 13 to 16 inches.
- Colour: These little herding pups have an eye-catching look, with a long double layer in hues like brown, black or blue marble.
- Weight: Shelties have surprising power despite their petite size, weighing between 14 and 27 pounds.
- Temperament: Shetland Sheepdogs are famous for their loyalty, cleverness, and eagerness to please. They have a gentle temper, making them perfect furry family friends.
- Energy Level: Shetland Sheepdog puppies thrive on human companionship and develop strong bonds with their owners. With a moderate to high energy level, Shelties enjoys a good balance of playfulness and mobility.
How to Train Shetland Sheepdogs?
Getting a Sheltie to listen requires being steady, sticking to the plan, and making things fun so they want to learn. Here are key points to effectively train a Sheltie:
- Start Early: Begin the moment early as behaviour becomes a habit, and you can share a strong bond.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use snacks, nice words, and romping to push them and praise whatever they do.
- Socialisation: Get them around every gathering from the beginning so the manners are natural.
- Consistency: Try to be consistent with commanding to dodge conflicts. The Shetland Sheepdog breed is adaptive when you maintain a routine.
- Basic Commands: Begin with essential commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. Shetland sheepdogs are an adaptive dog breed and easy learners.
- Avoid Harsh Methods: Shelties are specifically sensitive, so harsh methods will backfire. Go soft and reward what pleases.
- Channelise Their Energy: Shelties have medium to high energy. So, provide regular play time and activities like tricks or skills to keep their minds busy.
- Mind Games: Toss puzzles and brain games to keep their smarts occupied.
- Be Patient: Shelties sometimes take a while to obey commands. Patience is vital to success with your Shetland sheep fuzzball.
What are the Common Health Problems in Shetland Sheepdogs?
The health issues common in Shetland Shelties are:
- Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA): This is a genetic disease common in herding dog breeds, such as Shetland Sheepdogs. The gene mutation affects different inner structures of the eye, such as the retina and choroid.
- Hip Dysplasia: Sadly, hip sockets that do not fit properly are in the Shetland sheepdog's genes, which may cause painful arthritis later in life. Taking the dog outside and feeding it a balanced diet was vital in keeping its joints healthy.
- Dermatomyositis: It is a weird skin sickness that also messes with fur, muscles and blood vessels. Seeing the vet regularly was necessary so they could spot it fast to help control it.
- Hypothyroidism: Sometimes, the small thyroid organ in the neck becomes inactive while making hormones, leading to weight gain and no energy, plus skin troubles.
- Von Willebrand's Disease: A bleeding problem from not having enough Willebrand factor, which helps blood clot, could lead to too much bleeding after getting hurt or having operations.
- Epilepsy: In this genetically inherited condition, Shetland Sheepdogs are prone to suffering from seizures. In such cases, medicine may help take care of it.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A lousy eye illness that could lead to blindness was also in their genes, so routine eye checkups were essential to detect it early.
How to Take Care of Shetland Sheepdogs?
Taking care of my Sheltie puppy means paying attention to what they need, making our home safe, and starting to provide basic training, such as:
- Nutrition: Get the right dog food for its age and size. Feeding it smaller meals more often will help it grow big and strong.
- Veterinary Care: Take your dog to the vet for checkups, shots, and deworming medicine.
- Training: Starting training early will make it behave, and you will become great friends. Being positive and giving treats works well.
- Socialisation: Introduce the puppy to different people, animals, and new places so that he isn't shy and knows how to act around others when he's bigger.
- Grooming: Start brushing his fuzzy coat now to keep it from tangling. Also, get used to nail cutting and ear cleaning.
- Sufficient Playtime: Sheltie puppies do not need much training; play with them and give them toys to keep them busy.
Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, captivate with their intelligence and charm. From their loyal temperament to potential health considerations, this guide provides insights into their characteristics, training tips, health issues, and caring for these delightful companions. Embrace the enchanting journey of raising a Shetland Sheepdog for a lifetime of love and joy.
How to Take Care of Labrador Retriever Dogs?
Here are some tips to take care of your Labrador Retriever:
- Grooming: Bathing once a week is enough to keep your Labrador Retriever’s coat clean and tidy, as it is resistant to soil and dirt. You can also brush their coat to enhance their look. Using a trimmer or a grinder to trim their nails is a safer grooming option.
- Food and Nutrition: Meal requirements for your Labrador Retriever depend on the size of your dog. In addition to nutrient-laden commercial food, you can provide your dog with home-cooked food. However, ensure the home-cooked food meets your Labrador Retriever's nutritional requirements.
- Exercise: Owing to their high energy level, Labrador Retrievers require a lot of exercise and activity to stay healthy and fit, both mentally and physically. If they do not get enough exercise, they may show hyperactivity and destructive behaviour. You may also play fetching games with your dog.
- Veterinary Requirements: Regular veterinary visits are essential for your Labrador Retrievers to receive vaccinations. Labrador Retrievers are vaccinated against hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvovirus, and leptospirosis.
- Treatment for Worm and Ticks: Ticks and worms can make your Labrador Retriever uncomfortable as they cause irritation and itching. Fleas may also carry worm larvae that can infest your dog. Hence, your dog should be on proper monthly medication for fleas and ticks to prevent an infestation.
Apart from loving kids, the Labrador Retrievers love the kids' energy. However, they must be adequately trained before being brought to crowded places. Likewise, your kids should also be taught how to behave with Labrador Retrievers. Keep an eye on it while your dog interacts with your kid to prevent biting or tail pulling.
FAQS about Shetland Sheepdog Breed
What is the history of the Sheltie breed?
The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, hails from the Shetland Islands, located off Scotland's northern coast. While the breed's exact origins remain unclear, local dogs on the Shetland Islands were likely interbred with collies and other mainland dogs.
What is a common hereditary health concern in Shetland Sheepdogs?
Hip dysplasia is a usual suspect of hereditary health issues in the Shetland breed.
What is the difference between a collie and a Shetland Sheepdog?
The most obvious differences between a collie and a Shetland Sheepdog are the size and weight, with collies being on the bigger side.