5. Opt for Life Insurance Plans | Old and New Tax Regime
Life insurance is one of the crucial income tax saving options, which also ensures the financial security of one’s family. However, the Union Budget 2023 proposed changes in the tax rules and exemptions for life insurance policies.
For policies issued on or after April 1, 2023, individuals can claim tax exemption on the maturity amount of life insurance policy ONLY IF the total yearly premium is up to ₹5 lakhs or if the aggregate of premiums from multiple policies is up to ₹5 lakhs.
However, taxpayers can continue to claim the tax exemption for the sum assured received on premature demise of the insured under Section 10(10D).
For insurance policies issued till 31st March 2023, the tax benefits of up to ₹1.5 Lakh spent on annual premium can be claimed under Section 80C, provided it is less than 10% of the total sum assured, if the policy is taken after April 1, 2012. In case the policy was availed before April 1, 2012, claims under Section 80C can be made if the total premium payments do not exceed 20% of the sum assured.
Purchase or renewal of life insurance cover, along with annuity payments on such policies through yearly salary is eligible for tax waivers of up to ₹1.5 Lakh under Section 80CCC as well.
Under Section 80CCD(1), only certain pension funds under Section 23AAB are eligible for waivers of up to ₹1.5 lakhs.
Also, if individuals decide upon investing in Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP), the insurance section enjoys tax waivers up to ₹2.5 lakh in a financial year. However, ULIPs come with a minimum lock-in period of five years, prior to which, no money can be withdrawn from the scheme.
The portion of investment channeled to the stock market also does not attract any Long-term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax.
6. Exemptions on Rented Premises | Old Tax Regime
Tax exemptions under House Rent Allowance (HRA) are granted under Section 10(13A). Your salary break-up must include an HRA component to avail compensation against the same.
However, the total tax exemption on rent paid is calculated as the minimum value of three components, stated as:
- Annual HRA received.
- 50% of the yearly salary if the individual is residing in a metro city (40% in case of non-metro cities).
- Total annual rent – 10% of the basic salary.
In case your monthly income does not include the HRA component, you can claim tax benefits on yearly rental expenses under Section 80GG. The total deductions on income tax are calculated against the minimum value of the following conditions:
- Rent payment of up to ₹5,000 per month.
- 25% of the gross total income.
- Total rent minus 10% of basic salary.
Thus, you can learn about how to save tax in India on salary through house rent allowance by keeping in mind the above-stated points.
7. Donate to Charity | Old Tax Regime
Donations made to specific organisations in cash are eligible for tax waiver under Section 80G of the income tax act. Wire and bank transfers, on the other hand, enjoy complete or partial tax exemptions, respectively.
If you are donating to an organisation facilitating scientific research or rural development, you are eligible to enjoy deductions under Section 80GGA.
Partial waivers in case of cash donations are granted, while transfers made through cheque or draft enjoy complete tax waiver.
8. Support a Political Party | Old Tax Regime
All donations made to political parties or contributions to electoral trusts are eligible for tax waivers, under Section 80GGC of the Act of 1961.
The entire amount donated to your preferred political party is exempt from any income tax calculations, provided the organisation is registered under Section 29A of the Representation of People Act of 1951.
Such donations must be made through wired or banks transfers; cash deposits are not allowed.
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9. Tax Saving Options Other than 80C | Old Tax Regime
All these above methods will give an inclusive idea about how to reduce tax on salary. Apart from 80C tax saving options, several other tax saving instruments can be considered such as: