Top 9 Oldest Temples in India To Visit
Some of India's ancient temples date back millennia and embody a rich cultural heritage. These sacred sites offer glimpses into India's spiritual past and architectural marvels. Carved with intricate details, they are timeless symbols of devotion, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike to witness their divine allure and historical significance.
List of Oldest Temples in India
Read more about:
9 Oldest Temples to Visit in India
Discover India's 9 oldest temples, each a testament to ancient architectural marvels and spiritual sanctity; here are 9 oldest temples in India:
1. Brihadeeswarar Temple | Thanjavur
Nestled amidst the serene surroundings of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, the Brihadeeswarar Temple stands as a magnificent testament to ancient Chola architecture. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this iconic temple boasts a towering vimana, intricate sculptures, and enchanting devotees, pilgrims, and history enthusiasts with its grandeur.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:30 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Well-connected by roadways from cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Madurai.
- Nearest Railway Station: Thanjavur Junction.
- Nearby Bus Station: Thanjavur Old Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport.
2. Kailasa Temple | Ellora
Situated in the breathtaking landscape of Ellora, Maharashtra, the Kailasa Temple is a mesmerizing example of rock-cut architecture. Carved out of a single rock, this temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva features intricate sculptures and meticulous detailing, offering a profound glimpse into ancient craftsmanship.
- Time to Visit: October to March.
- Temple Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Accessible via roadways from cities like Aurangabad and Mumbai.
- Nearest Railway Station: Aurangabad Railway Station.
- Nearby Bus Station: Ellora Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Aurangabad Airport.
Know more about:
3. Konark Sun Temple | Konark
Located in the picturesque town of Konark, Odisha, the Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its exquisite architecture and intricate stone carvings. Dedicated to the Sun God Surya, this temple complex is a mesmerizing blend of art, science, spirituality, and cultural heritage.
- Time to Visit: November to February.
- Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Connected by roadways from cities like Bhubaneswar and Puri.
- Nearest Railway Station: Puri Railway Station.
- Nearby Bus Station: Konark Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar.
Read more about:
4. Jagannath Temple | Puri
Located in the sacred city of Puri, Odisha, the Jagannath Temple is one of India's Char Dham pilgrimage sites. Dedicated to Lord Jagannath, this iconic temple is renowned for its annual Rath Yatra festival and architectural grandeur, attracting millions of devout pilgrims and curious tourists yearly.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 12:00 PM, 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Easily accessible via roadways from cities like Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.
- Nearest Railway Station: Puri Railway Station.
- Nearby Bus Station: Puri Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar.
5. Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Varanasi
Located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Enshrined in the heart of the ancient spiritual city of Varanasi, this temple holds immense religious significance and attracts devout devotees worldwide.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 3:00 AM to 11:00 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Well-connected by roadways from cities like Lucknow and Allahabad.
- Nearest Railway Station: Varanasi Junction.
- Nearby Bus Station: Varanasi Bus Station.
- Nearest Airport: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, Varanasi.
Know more about:
6. Meenakshi Temple | Madurai
Situated in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, the Meenakshi Temple is a marvel of Dravidian architecture and a major pilgrimage destination. Dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi and Lord Sundareswarar, this temple complex is renowned for its gopurams, intricately carved pillars, and vibrant sculptures.
- Time to Visit: October to March.
- Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 12:30 PM, 4:00 PM to 10:00 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Accessible via roadways from cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, and Trichy.
- Nearest Railway Station: Madurai Junction.
- Nearby Bus Station: Madurai Mattuthavani Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport.
7. Ramanathaswamy Temple | Rameswaram
Located in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, the Ramanathaswamy Temple is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites and one of the twelve Jyotirlinga temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. This magnificent ancient temple is renowned for its long corridors, sacred tanks, and elaborate rituals.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM, 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM - Everyday.
- How to Reach: Connected by roadways from cities like Madurai, Trichy, and Chennai.
- Nearest Railway Station: Rameswaram Railway Station.
- Nearby Bus Station: Rameswaram Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport.
8. Badami Cave Temples | Badami
Dating back to the 6th century AD, the Badami Cave Temples, intricately carved out of sandstone cliffs, are dedicated to Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist deities. These awe-inspiring cave temples are remarkable examples of early Chalukyan architecture and religious syncretism, embodying a rich tapestry of cultural heritage.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM - Everyday.
- Nearby Places: Agastya Lake, Badami Fort, Banashankari Temple.
- Nearest Railway Station: Badami Railway Station.
- Nearby Bus Station: Badami Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Hubli Airport.
9. Mahabodhi Temple | Bodh Gaya
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Mahabodhi Temple is one of the oldest brick structures in India. It commemorates the sacred site where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple holds profound significance for Buddhists worldwide, symbolizing the pinnacle of spiritual awakening.
- Time to Visit: January to December.
- Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM - Everyday.
- Nearby Places: Bodhi Tree, Great Buddha Statue, Tibetan Monastery.
- How to Reach: Accessible via roadways from cities like Patna and Gaya.
- Nearest Railway Station: Gaya Junction.
- Nearby Bus Station: Bodh Gaya Bus Stand.
- Nearest Airport: Gaya Airport.
With their grandeur and spirituality, India's ancient temples welcome people of all faiths to experience their magnificence. While some temples may have specific rules or restrictions, most embrace visitors from diverse backgrounds, inviting them to marvel at the beauty of India's cultural and religious heritage.
FAQs about the Oldest Temples in India
Are there any accommodations available near these temples for travellers?
Yes, many temples have guesthouses or accommodations nearby for pilgrims and tourists. Hotels or lodges are often available in the surrounding areas to cater to visitors' needs.
Are there any special rituals or ceremonies performed at these temples?
Yes, many temples have daily rituals, ceremonies, and festivals to honour the deity. These rituals often involve prayers, offerings, and elaborate processions, adding to the spiritual ambience of the temple.
Can non-Hindus enter the Kashi Vishwanath Temple?
Yes, non-Hindus are allowed to enter the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, but certain restrictions may apply, such as specific entry points and guidelines for behaviour and dress code.
Does the Brihadeeswarar Temple offer guided tours for visitors?
No, the Brihadeeswarar Temple does not offer guided tours for visitors.
Are photography and videography allowed inside the Kailasa Temple?
No, photography and videography are not allowed inside the Kailasa Temple.
Can visitors climb to the top of the Konark Sun Temple?
No, visitors are not permitted to climb to the top of the Konark Sun Temple.
Is there a dress code enforced at the Jagannath Temple?
Yes, there is a strict dress code enforced at the Jagannath Temple, requiring modest attire covering shoulders and legs.
Does the Kashi Vishwanath Temple provide wheelchair access?
No, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple does not provide wheelchair access.
Can visitors take a dip in the waters surrounding the Ramanathaswamy Temple?
No, visitors cannot take a dip in the waters surrounding the Ramanathaswamy Temple.
Is there a parking facility available near the Brihadeeswarar Temple?
Yes, there is a parking facility available near the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
Are there any restrictions on entry for non-Hindu/atheist visitors at the Kailasa Temple?
No, there are no restrictions on entry for non-Hindu visitors at the Kailasa Temple.
Are there English-speaking guides available at the Badami Cave Temples?
Yes, there are English-speaking guides available at the Badami Cave Temples.
Are there restroom facilities available near the Kailasa Temple entrance?
Yes, restroom facilities are available near the Kailasa Temple entrance.
Is Tamil Nadu famous for temple?
Yes, Tamil Nadu is renowned for its numerous temples, which are known for their architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and religious fervor.