Top 10 Churches in Kolkata You Can Visit
Kolkata is home to several awe-inspiring churches that are a testament to the city's rich cultural and religious heritage. An unforgettable journey exploring the magnificent architecture and fascinating history of the most renowned churches in Kolkata.
Each church is a masterpiece, steeped in tradition and architectural splendour, waiting to be discovered.
List of Most Famous Churches in Kolkata
Following is the list of churches in Kolkata that are easily accessible via the Kolkata Railway Station, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport, and the Kolkata Station Bus Terminal:
10 Best Churches to Visit in Kolkata
Explore the celestial appeal of Kolkata through these top 10 churches; here are those 10 churches:
1. St. Paul’s Cathedral Church | Cathedral Rd, Maidan
Located in the heart of Kolkata, St. Paul's Cathedral Church is a magnificent testament to Gothic architecture. Built in 1847, it exudes aesthetics and grandeur with its towering spires and exquisite stained glass windows.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Timings: Opens daily from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM
- Nearby Places: Victoria Memorial, Maidan, Indian Museum
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2. St. John’s Church | Council House St, Dalhousie Square
Established in 1784, St. John's Church was among the first public buildings erected by the East India Company after Kolkata became the effective capital of British India. Its neoclassical architecture and serene ambience attract visitors seeking solace and historical insight.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM (Closed on Sunday)
- Nearby Places: Writer's Building, Eden Gardens, Millennium Park
3. St. James Church | Jora Girja
Nestled in the bustling Jora Girja, St. James' Church is a hidden gem dating back to the colonial era. Built in 1862, it has twin spires that dominate Kolkata's skyline. Its elegant facade and serene interiors offer a glimpse into Kolkata's rich Christian heritage.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February
- Timings: Opens on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (6:00 AM to 11:00 AM and 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM on Sunday, Tuesday and Friday)
- Nearby Places: Marble Palace, College Street, Indian Coffee House
4. Armenian Church of The Holy Nazareth | Bortola
The Armenian Church, located in the historic B.B.D. The Bagh area is a testament to Kolkata's multicultural heritage. Dating back to the 18th century, it showcases a unique blend of Armenian and Indian architectural styles.
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Wednesday and Sunday.)
- Nearby Places: Writer's Building, Raj Bhavan, Prinsep Ghat
5. St. Thomas Church | Park Street Area
Situated in the Park Street Area, St. Thomas Church, built in 1787 by the British East India Company, is renowned for its colonial-era architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can admire its intricate woodwork and serene prayer halls.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM
- Nearby Places: Alipore Zoo, Vidyasagar Setu, James Prinsep Monument
6. The Basilica of the Holy Rosary | Bandel
Located in Bandel, the Basilica of the Holy Rosary is a symbol of Kolkata's religious diversity. This historic church, built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, is renowned for its stunning architecture and spiritual significance.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Nearby Places: Bandel Church Museum, Hooghly Imambara, Howrah Bridge
7. St. Andrew’s Church | Barabazar Market
Situated in the bustling Barabazar Market, St. Andrew's Church is a cherished landmark of Kolkata. Built in the early 19th century, its elegant spire and tranquil surroundings offer a serene escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March
- Timings: Opens on Monday to Friday from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM (Closed on Monday)
- Nearby Places: Writer's Building, Raj Bhavan, Millennium Park
8. St. Teresa’s Church | Taltala
Located in the vibrant Taltala, St. Teresa’s Church, built in 1889, is a testament to Kolkata's Catholic heritage. Dedicated to the renowned saint, it exudes serenity and spirituality, drawing devotees and visitors alike.
- Best Time to Visit: October to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM
- Nearby Places: Park Street Cemetery, Indian Museum, Maidan
9. Church of Christ The King | Park Circus
Tucked away in the heart of Park Circus, Church of Christ The King is a hidden gem of Kolkata's colonial heritage. Dating back to the 18th century, it boasts exquisite architecture and a serene atmosphere, making it a haven for worshippers and history buffs alike.
- Best Time to Visit: December to March
- Timings: Opens daily from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Closed on Sunday)
- Nearby Places: Victoria Memorial, Maidan, Indian Museum
10. Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary | Burrabazar
Situated in the historic BurraBazar, the Cathedral of the Most Holy Rosary is a symbol of Kolkata's rich religious heritage. Dating back to the colonial era, it showcases exquisite architecture and serves as a place of solace and prayer for the faithful.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February
- Timings: Opens daily from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (Closed on Monday)
- Nearby Places: Raj Bhavan, Writer's Building, Prinsep Ghat
These famous churches in Kolkata are a testimony to the city's rich cultural heritage. With their timeless beauty and spiritual significance, these sacred sites offer a glimpse into Kolkata's soul and invite you to explore and discover its history and architectural marvels. Whether you're seeking solace, enlightenment, or simply a journey of discovery, the churches of Kolkata are a must-visit destination.
FAQs about Churches to Visit in Kolkata, India
Which is the famous church in Kolkata?
St. Paul’s Cathedral Church, located on Cathedral Rd in Maidan, is one of the most famous churches in Kolkata, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.
How many churches are there in Kolkata?
There are a total of approximately 399 Churches in Kolkata.
Which is the oldest church in West Bengal?
St. John's Church, situated on Council House St in Dalhousie Square, is considered one of the oldest churches in West Bengal.
Which is the best church for Christmas in Kolkata?
St. James Church, also known as Jora Girja, is renowned for its Christmas celebrations, making it one of the best churches to visit during the festive season in Kolkata.
Are there Christians in Kolkata?
Yes, Kolkata has a significant Christian population, which contributes to the city's cultural and religious diversity.
What is the history of Christianity in Kolkata?
Christianity has a long history in Kolkata, dating back to the colonial era when missionaries and traders introduced the religion to the region. Over the centuries, Christianity has become integral to Kolkata's cultural fabric, with churches playing a central role in the community.
How many Catholics are there in Kolkata?
In Kolkata, there are about 13,000 Catholics under the archbishop's jurisdiction.
What is the history of the Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth Kolkata?
The Armenian Church of the Holy Nazareth, located in Bortola, has a rich history dating back to the 18th century when it was built by the Armenian community in Kolkata. It stands as a testament to the city's multicultural heritage and the contributions of the Armenian diaspora.
Who built St Paul's Cathedral in Kolkata?
St. Paul's Cathedral in Kolkata was built by the British East India Company in the 19th century under the leadership of Bishop Daniel Wilson.
Why is it called St John's?
St. John's Church in Kolkata is named after St. John the Baptist, a significant figure in Christian theology and tradition.
Who was the founder of Assembly of God church Kolkata?
The Assembly of God Church in Kolkata was founded by Rev. J. C. Belt in 1925.
Who was the first bishop of Kolkata?
Bishop Daniel Wilson was the first bishop of Kolkata, who played a significant role in establishing St. Paul's Cathedral and the Anglican Church in Kolkata.
Why is the Church of Christ the King famous?
The Church of Christ the King in Park Circus is famous for its architectural beauty and religious significance, attracting visitors and worshipers across the city.
Where is the basilica in Kolkata?
The Basilica of the Holy Rosary, also known as Bandel Church, is located in Bandel, a town in the Hooghly district of West Bengal, near Kolkata.