The Most Powerful & Strongest Passports in the World in 2024
Openness to travel across nations has constantly been increasing, although not without occasional disruptions. Many countries offer ease of travel systems for valid passport holders such as entering their country visa-free, with an e-visa or eTA or even by getting a visa-on-arrival rather than going through the long process of applying for a visa pre-departure.
The Henley Passport Index is a key indicator of travel freedom experienced by travellers from foreign nations. The ones with the most powerful passports can painlessly enter foreign nations without a visa or on a visa-on-arrival basis.
The travel openness of the 15 top ranked powerful passports is discussed in this article.
Which is the Number 1 Passport in the World in 2024?
According to Henley Passport Index, Japan’s passport is the strongest passport in the world, consistently ranking number 1 since 2018. As of 2024, France, Japan, Italy, Germany, Singapore and Spain are the countries with rank 1 passports in the world, making them the strongest passports globally. All these countries allow their passport holders to travel to 194 countries easily.
According to the Global Passport Index, the United Arab Emirates is the most powerful passport, ranked at the number 1 position in the world, allowing UAE passport holders to travel to 179 countries easily.
List of the Top 15 Ranked Most Powerful Passports in the World
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) database stores travel restriction information for 199 passports. It considers several queries that define openness and the possibility of receiving a visa. IATA also determines the ability to travel to a nation and the number of journeys one must take to reach there.
This article lists the 15 top ranked most powerful passports while defining their strengths and benefits. The Afghan and Syrian passports are the least powerful ones, with the liberty to visit less than 30 nations. With ease of access to more than 60 countries, the Indian passport ranks 82 on the list of top powerful passports.
In the table below, we’ve mentioned the list of countries that rank in the top 15 most powerful passports in the world in 2024, according to the Henley Passport Index, along with other important information.
Passports Ranking #1
France
The 2018 ranking of the global Quality of Nationality Index places France as the most livable nation. With access to 194 nations, a French passport is known for its outstanding contributions to helping passport holders with living, travelling and working. France also grants exceptional medical facilities to its passport holders and a provision for dual citizenship with certain countries.
Germany
The German visa allows unlimited access to 194 countries with assistance from consular services. It also facilitates a normal work-life balance with inexpensive education and stays.
With few restrictions, Germany passport holders can also live and work freely in the UK and other EU nations. As a global leader in manufacturing, engineering and focus on renewable energy sources, German passport holders have unrestricted access to the right opportunity.
Italy
The Italian passport is currently ranked 1st place on the Henley Passport Index. It provides easy visa access to 194 countries. Italy is a country with a developed economy based on agriculture and industry.
An Italian passport provides visa-free access to the Schengen countries, UK, USA, Canada, Australia and other states. It is one of the most desirable passports with a very high mobility score.
Japan
As the most travel-friendly nation, Japan’s passport has access to 194 nations, including the US, China, India and the Schengen countries. As the strongest passport, it provides visa-free access to China and US and enables access to educational and healthcare benefits. There are no restrictions on living and working independently in Japan.
Singapore
As one of the most powerful passports, Singapore passport holders have few travel restrictions worldwide. With access to 194 countries, this passport offers employment rewards, provisions for central provident funds and healthcare facilities. The Singapore overseas mission allows certification of articles and documents to countries engaged in diplomatic relations with Singapore.
Spain
Spanish passport holders can travel visa-free to 194 countries and territories or obtain a visa on arrival.
Spanish passport holders enjoy many benefits related to employment and business, education, and medical treatment in other EU countries. In Spain, you can get a residence permit for an investment of €500,000 and after 10 years of permanent residence, apply for citizenship.
Passports Ranking #2
Finland
A Finnish passport is one of the strongest passports, with access to 193 countries. Passport holders can live and work freely within the European Union and obtain free education and medical facilities.
On approval, Finland passport holders can earn a minimum wage of € 1323/month with strict adherence to labour laws and protection of workers' rights.
Netherlands
While the Dutch passport held the fifth spot in the top 5 in 2023, it has now risen to the 2nd spot in 2024. This means that holders of a Dutch passport have easy travel access to 193 destinations.
The Netherlands is a member of the European Union. Those with a Dutch passport can enjoy benefits related to residency, business, education and healthcare, especially in another EU country.
South Korea
According to the Henley Passport Index, as of 2024, South Korean citizens have visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 193 countries and territories. This ranks South Korea passport second in the world, tied with Netherlands, Finland and Sweden.
Holding a Korean passport comes with several benefits, like dual citizenship, access to public services, visa-free travel to countries such as USA, Canada, Japan, and most European countries. This makes it easier for Korean passport holders to travel for tourism, business, or study purposes.
Sweden
A Swedish passport is ranked #2 with easy visa access to 193 countries as of 2024.
The Swedish passport comes with several benefits, such as ease of travelling, living, studying and working in the EU, access to healthcare, owning or inheriting real estate and various social benefits. Sweden is known for its strong political and economic stability, making it a safe and desirable place to live and work.
Passports Ranking #3
Austria
Ranking 5th on the list of most powerful passports, the Austrian passport provides access to 192 nations worldwide. The Austrian passport can provide an opportunity to become an EU citizen by making substantial capital contribution. Like other EU nations, Austria allows its passport holders to travel and work across the EU and Switzerland. Plus, it also allows visa-free access to the US.
Denmark
With easy entry access to 192 countries worldwide, the Danish passport ranks number 3 among the world's most powerful passports.
All EU member states, the US, Australia, Japan, and other industrialized countries, accept Danish passport holders as citizens without the need for a visa. A Denmark passport makes border crossing easy. An individual can profit from dual citizenship with a Danish identity, however obtaining citizenship is a rigorous procedure with many factors to consider.
Ireland
The Irish passport, also known as pas Éireannach, is another globally powerful passport that allows easy entry access into 192 countries.
There are numerous benefits of possessing an Ireland passport including individual rights, flexibility of working in different parts of the EU, access to free education, voting rights, and multiple citizenships.
Luxembourg
A Luxembourg passport is highly sought after since it grants entrance into 192 countries without the need for a visa or by getting a visa upon arrival.
Luxembourg is the best place for investors and business owners since it has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world and an AAA credit rating. The state provides free education, modern infrastructure, and a superior standard of living.
In addition to the EU and Schengen nations, a Luxembourg passport also provides visa-free entry to nations including Brazil, Canada, Colombia, the United States, Japan, and others.
United Kingdom
The British passport is the world's 3rd most powerful passport, having easy entry access to 192 countries according to the Henley Passport Index Rank, 2024.
A British passport comes with multiple other benefits such as ability to live and work in the UK without a visa, study in prestigious universities, access free healthcare, and execute civic duties. Additionally, British passports are valid for 10 years, which means that you won’t have to renew it as often.
Passports Ranking #4
Belgium
The Belgian passport allows holders to travel across 186 nations without restrictions on re-entries and exits. It also enables holders to own two valid passports and dual nationalities. Moreover, they can pass on citizenship to minor children.
Belgium provides free social assistance, union membership and freedom of association to its passport holders. Like most other EU passports, Belgium provides free welfare benefits and free education to its passport holders.
Norway
With a Norwegian passport, one can enter 191 countries around the world with easy visa access. This ranks a Norway passport number 4 in the Henley passport index as of 2024.
Norway is a member of the European Economic Area and is in the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The country ranks 1st in the Human Development Index. Norwegian passport holders can live, work and study in Norway without restrictions.
Portugal
The Portuguese passport is among the most powerful in the world, coming in at number four on the list. 191 nations can be easily entered with it, according to the Henley Passport Index, 2024.
Portugal has an outstanding reputation, ranks high on the Human Development Index, and is regarded as one of the most peaceful and globalized countries in the world.
It is one of the oldest countries in Europe, with a fascinating history, great food, breathtaking beaches, and landscapes. With a Portuguese passport, one can settle, work, and study in all EU countries.
Passports Ranking #5
Australia
Australia offers a hassle-free visa on arrival and access to 190 nations with a 5-year travel facility. Although passport holders need to update their passports every five years, a Resident Return Visa Subclass 155 (RRV) allows unlimited access.
Foreign residents holding an Australian passport can obtain consular support and visa-free travel. There are no risks of deportation for passport holders who can also apply for federal employment opportunities.
Greece
A Greek passport offers many benefits, including visa-free or visa-on-arrival entry to 190 countries, according to the Henley Passport Index, 2024.
One can also access education at any European Union university, free healthcare, residency, high levels of safety and security and a favorable system of taxation with a Greece passport.
Malta
Ranked number 5 on the Henley Passport Index with ease of entry access to 190 countries, Malta's passport is one among the strongest passports in the world.
Passport holders can benefit in terms of healthcare, education, investment, dual citizenship and tax benefits. The Republic of Malta consists of three islands, situated off the southern coast of Sicily, Italy.
Malta is a member of international organizations like the Europe’s Schengen Area, the EU and the International Monetary Fund. The country has also been ranked 5th in the world by the World Health Organization for medical services and facilities.
New Zealand
A New Zealand passport has many benefits, like passport holders can travel to 190 countries with easy entry access including nations such as Australia, Japan, USA, Switzerland, and many European nations.
New Zealand passport holders can live, work, and study in the country. One can also have dual citizenship and get full benefits such as social security payments, health care, and voting rights.
Switzerland
A Swiss passport allows you to travel to 190 countries visa-free or by availing visa-on-arrival. The Switzerland passport is ranked number 5 in the world's most powerful passports. With a Swiss passport, you can access high-quality healthcare and education, participate in political decision-making and enjoy a range of social welfare benefits.
A Swiss passport also comes with the privilege of being able to live, work and do business in Switzerland. The country is known for its generous salaries and favourable tax rates.
Passports Ranking #6
Canada
Ranked as the 6th most powerful passport in the world, Canada has ease of entry access to 189 countries, including USA, UAE, Brazil, Schengen countries, South Korea, Japan and more!
A Canadian passport has many benefits, such as giving holders permanent, irrevocable status in Canada, travel security, tax benefits including child tax benefits, access to universal healthcare and a wide range of business opportunities.
Canadian citizens can get a direct route to permanent residency and citizenship. With a Canadian passport, one can also access educational benefits.
Czechia
Czechia, also known as the Czech Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The Czech Republic's passport is ranked number 6 among the world's most powerful passports, with easy entry access into 189 countries worldwide!
A Czech passport allows free entry into the 27 other EU countries without a visa, making it possible to live and work in the region. Other benefits that you can enjoy relating to dual citizenship, studying in the EU, voting and civil duties. Czech passport holders also have access to two social service systems.
Poland
Poland is a country in central Europe, located between northwestern Europe and the sea lanes of the Atlantic Ocean. Ranked as the top 6th strongest passport in the world, a Polish passport has many benefits, including accessible visa travel to over 180 countries, EU citizenship - where one can live, work, study, retire, buy property, and operate businesses in any of the 28 EU countries without restrictions.
United States of America
Another most sought-after passport is the American passport ranked number 6 among the world's most powerful passports. A US passport has many benefits, one of which is easy entry access to 189 countries.
An American passport is used as proof of identity and can considerably reduce travel paperwork. USA passport holders enjoy federal benefits and assistance from the local US embassy in times of need. You can also apply for a green card for your relatives, vote or stand for elections and apply for jobs at the US government.
Passports Ranking #7
Hungary
A Hungarian passport allows holders to travel across 188 nations and realise their EU citizenship. As a constituent of Schengen nations, a Hungarian passport guarantees full mobility and freedom to work and live across any EU nation.
Hungary Passport holders can also reap the benefits of the European Free Trade Association through unlimited travel and work across Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein.
Lithuania
With access to 188 countries, Lithuania secures the 7th position in the list of most powerful passports. The Lithuanian passport grants visa-free travel opportunities across the EU nations and other European nations like Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. It also eases the visa application process for travelling to the US, Canada, etc.
Passport holders can also live freely and engage in business in more than countries without limitations. These countries include Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Iceland, and Lichtenstein.
Passports Ranking #8
Estonia
As a full member of the European Union, Estonia provides its passport holders with an opportunity to travel across 187 nations. Like most EU nations, Estonia allows passport holders to travel and work freely across the country, other EU nations and Switzerland.
Estonia boasts a strong economic policy focusing on human development and creating employment opportunities. The Estonian e-residency program provides passport holders with a digital identity that provides additional opportunities.
Passports Ranking #9
Latvia
Located on the east coast of the Baltic Sea in northeastern Europe, Latvia is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia and Lithuania. The country's passport is ranked 9th according to the Henley Global Passport Index with easy entry access to 186 countries.
If you have a Latvian passport, you not only enjoy accessible travel, but also EU citizenship, access to the EU healthcare system, cheaper university education in Europe, and you can set up a business in any EU country and work in EU and EFTA countries.
Slovakia
Ranked number 9 on the strongest global passports list, Slovakia passport holders have the advantage of entering 186 countries either visa-free or by availing visa-on-arrival.
If you are looking to get a Slovakian passport, you are entitled to its benefits, such as - freedom to work and engage in economic activities in all EU member states, access to universal healthcare, free education, free movement within EU countries and assistance from the Slovak government or the embassy of any other EU member states in case of emergencies.
Slovenia
Ranked number 9 on the strongest global passports list, Slovenia passport holders have the advantage of entering 186 countries either visa-free or by availing visa-on-arrival. This includes the USA, Canada, Australia, UK, UAE, Japan, and the entire EU.
Slovenian passport holders can enjoy freedom of movement throughout Europe, dual citizenship and the ability to work and study in other European countries as well.
Passports Ranking #10
Iceland
Iceland allows its passport holders to move across 185 nations with visa-free access and visa-on-arrival schemes for nations. Iceland boasts a balanced work-life culture with an extensive history of North Germanic traditions. As one of the most powerful passports, Iceland passports can be opted for legally even with a foreign passport.
Passports Ranking #11
Croatia
Croatia's passport is ranked number 11th according to the Henley Global Passport Index as of 2024, allowing ease of entry access to 184 countries such as the UK, UAE, Japan, and the entire European Union.
Croatia is the newest country to join the Schengen Area as a member as of January 2023. Tourism plays an important role in the Croatian economy, and with a Croatian passport, one can enjoy many benefits such as cheaper visas, less hassle to travel to countries like Hungary and access to education throughout the EU.
United Arab Emirates
The UAE passport is regarded as one of the strongest passports globally, ranked first by Arton Capital's Passport Index and ranked at number 11 according to the Henley Passport Index. Those with a UAE passport can easily travel to over 180 countries without any visa hassle.
A UAE passport also provides business opportunities and benefits related to living, working, and studying in the UAE. They can also open bank accounts, register assets without restrictions, enjoy tax benefits and establish companies.
UAE passport holders have access to high-quality healthcare and social welfare programs.
Passports Ranking #12
Malaysia
Malaysia offers multiple options to settle in the country or enjoy the perks of citizenship. With access to 183 countries globally, passport holders can travel within and outside the country, work freely and own a business venture. However, they are barred from engaging in political activities and voting. Malaysia’s healthcare system also demands special mention.
Passports Ranking #13
Liechtenstein
Unlike most European countries, Liechtenstein residence permits or passports work differently. Although these passports allow movements across 182 nations, the government allows 89 residence permits annually. Half of all residence permits are made available via a lottery system, and the rest are conferred depending on one’s intention and nation of origin.
Passports Ranking #14
Cyprus
With travel access to more than 181 countries, a Cyprus passport allows holders to enjoy free educational benefits and medical facilities. Passport holders can also purchase properties in Cyprus and optimise their taxes by splitting their assets.
As one of the most powerful passports, Cyprus passport holders can also transfer citizenship to their children, parents or further ancestors. With provisions for dual citizenship and permanent residence, the island of Cyprus promises a better life opportunity.
Passports Ranking #15
Bulgaria
The Bulgarian passport is ranked number 15, with easy entry access to 179 countries globally according to the Henley Passport Index as of 2024.
Bulgarian passport holders have many benefits, including EU residency where one can live, work, and study in any of the 27 EU countries without a visa. They also enjoy dual citizenship, low tax rates, property ownership freedom, and the right to receive financial aid.
Monaco
The Monaco passport is ranked number 15, with easy entry access to 179 countries globally according to the Henley Passport Index as of 2024. Monaco passport holders have the right to live and work in Monaco indefinitely. Additionally, you can live in a safe country with no tax on income, property and real estate.
Romania
The Romania passport is ranked number 15, with easy entry access to 179 countries globally according to the Henley Passport Index as of 2024.
A Romanian passport holder has the chance to live, study, and work anywhere in the EU countries. Romania also offers access to high-standard healthcare, dual citizenship and assistance from Romanian consular officials if necessary.
The Least Powerful Passports in the World in 2024
While visa-free travel is a luxury, there are a few passports that offer their holders with limited access to such privileges.
The following is a table illustrating the rankings of the 10 least powerful passports as per the Henley Passport Index in 2024.
Powerful passports offer great freedom to holders to enter a particular country without fulfilling additional requirements. The Henley Passport Index is considered an authority in measuring a passport’s strength. Therefore, this list is curated according to that Index and serves the purpose of travellers looking for strong passports to travel and access the benefits of a particular country.
FAQs about the Strongest Passports in the World in 2024
What is the most powerful passport to maintain a work-life balance?
Japan’s passport is the most powerful, allowing a hassle-free application. It allows free movement across 194 nations and facilitates educational and medical facilities for passport holders.
How has the pandemic affected travel freedom for Indian passport holders?
In 2021, The Indian passport ranked 90th position whereas, in 2024, the Indian passport is in the 82nd position globally. Post-pandemic, we can see that the Indian passport has made a significant jump in terms of global ranking and travel freedom with currently 62 countries offering ease of entry. India also ranks as the 3rd largest passport issuer globally, following China and USA.
How has the Indian Passport rank improved in the last 5-10 years?
In 2014, the Indian passport was ranked at 76th position while currently it sits at 82nd position. There has been a significant drop over the last 10 years of 6 spots, but if we observe the past 5 years, the Indian passport has also improved its ranking.
In 2020, India’s passport rank was 82 and it dropped to the 90th position in 2021. Since then, India has regained the 82nd position, allowing visa-free access to 62 countries.
How powerful is the Indian passport in 2024?
In 2024, the Indian passport is comparatively weaker compared to the world’s most powerful passports. India’s passport is ranked at the 82nd position with visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to only 62 countries globally according to Henely Passport Index.
When compared to the strongest passports in the world, countries like France, Singapore and Japan allow visa-free travel to 132 more countries than India.
Many factors effect India’s overall passport rank. The country's population size increases the number of applications for tourism and immigration to other countries. Additionally, foreign countries have also implemented strict visa rules to curb their immigration problems.
The lack of dual citizenship for Indians have made it difficult for Indians to gain entry and avail benefits abroad. However, the Indian government is taking active steps to improve the global ranking of the Indian passport.
What are the benefits of having a strong passport?
A strong passport comes with major benefits such as:
Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous countries.
Fewer visa requirements which ease global travel and visa hurdles, therefore also saving time and money.
Opening a world of opportunities and experiences from different countries.
How can you get a second passport?
If you wish to apply for a passport from a different country, there are certain requirements that you will have to fulfill:
Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for the country where you want your passport from.
Determine the reason why you need a second passport and if there are any regulations.
Apply and fill in the form through the official websites, pay the required fees, submit documents and complete the processing formalities.
Is India’s passport ranking weak compared to the world’s most powerful passports?
Yes. As per Henley Passport Index 2024, India’s passport rank stands at 82nd position, granting its citizens easy entry access to 62 countries. Passports from countries like France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Singapore hold the top positions, offering extensive visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 190 countries! These powerful passports allow their holders to explore new horizons with ease.
Is the US passport still strong?
The US passport currently ranks 6th according to Henley Passport Index, allowing visa-free and visa-on-arrival travel to 189 countries. For the past 6 years, the American passport has been fluctuating between 6th and 7th position. A US passport is still vital and offers great benefits for those who possess it.
What is the weakest passport in the world in 2024?
Afghanistan’s passport is the weakest passport in the world in 2024, ranking at the bottom of the list at 109th position and allowing visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to only 28 countries globally.
Which top 10 countries have the strongest passports in the world in 2024?
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Singapore, Spain, Finland, Netherlands, South Korea and Sweden are the top 10 countries with the strongest passports in the world ranking at 1st and 2nd position globally according to Henley Passport Index 2024.
How strong is the Chinese Passport?
As of 2024, China ranks 62nd position with visa-free and visa-on-arrival access to 88 countries globally, according to the Henley Passport Index. Compared to India, China is up 20 spots with visa-free access to 26 more countries than India.
How many countries can Indians visit visa-free?
Indian passport holders can visit 35 countries completely visa-free. Some of these countries are Thailand, Nepal, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Macao, Hong Kong, Bhutan, Oman, Mauritius, Gambia, Jamaica, etc.
How many countries can Indians visit with visa-on-arrival?
Indian passport holders can visit 37 countries with a visa-on-arrival. Some of these countries are Thailand, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Jordan, Cambodia, Bahrain, etc.
How many countries can Indians visit with an e-visa?
Indian passport holders can visit 37 countries with an e-visa. Some of these countries are Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Myanmar, Bahrain, Australia, Kenya, Morocco, Colombia, Russia etc.
What is the Henley Passport Index?
The Henley Passport Index is an authoritative ranking of the world’s passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. It assesses how powerful a passport is in terms of granting its holder visa-free access to other countries. The higher a country’s ranking on this index, the more destinations its citizens can visit without needing a visa.
This index is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA) – the largest, most accurate travel information database. It provides valuable insights into global mobility and travel freedom.
What is the Passport Index?
The Passport Index is an interactive online tool created by Arton Capital that compares and ranks the world’s passports based on their freedom of movement and visa-free travel options for their holders. Users can search for specific passports, view their visa-free scores, and explore passport details. The index considers the travel freedom allowed by each country’s ordinary passports for their citizens.