Cities in Bihar: District, Area and Population
Divided by the River Ganges, Bihar is an Indian state bordering Nepal. Moreover, this state borders Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, Nepal to the north and Jharkhand to the south. It is the 3rd largest state by population, the 12th largest by area and the 14th largest by GDP as of 2021. Administratively, Bihar is divided into 9 divisions and 38 districts.
Besides being the centre of Indian culture and education, Bihar has various important places to visit along with several industries.
Read along to learn all about the cities in Bihar.
List of Cities in Bihar
Here is a list of cities in Bihar, along with other relevant information to help you find the best place to settle. In this regard, we have categorised the cities of Bihar along with total area and latest population for your convenience.
| Name of the City | District | Area | Population (Subject to Change) |
| Patna | Patna | 135 km² | 2,079,004 |
| Gaya | Gaya | 51 km² | 578,457 |
| Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur | 30 km² | 493,940 |
| Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur | 26 km² | 437,548 |
| Purnia | Purnia | 60 km² | 348,407 |
| Darbhanga | Darbhanga | 19 km² | 365,431 |
| Bihar Sharif | Nalanda | 23 km² | 366,948 |
| Ara | Bhojpur | 30 km² | 322,709 |
| Begusarai | Begusarai | 9 km² | 311,079 |
| Katihar | Katihar | 24 km² | 279,297 |
| Chapra | Saran | 16 km² | 249,783 |
| Munger | Munger | 17 km² | 263,301 |
| Saharsa | Saran | 21 km² | 193,233 |
| Bettiah | West Champaran | 8 km² | 163,199 |
| Hajipur | Vaishali | 19 km² | 182,306 |
| Sasaram | Rohtas | 10 km² | 181,960 |
| Dehri | Rohtas | 21 km² | 169,398 |
| Siwan | Siwan | 13 km² | 166,725 |
| Motihari | East Champaran | 16 km² | 155,729 |
| Buxar | Buxar | 5 km² | 126,972 |
Disclaimer: The data provided for each city can vary according to the sources and is subject to change with time. This is a generalised list of cities with no categorisation. Refer to government sites for more accurate details.
Interesting Facts About the Cities in Bihar
Here are some interesting facts that you should know about the top cities in Bihar:
- Aryabhatta who gave zero number to the world, the nine planets theory, and trigonometric rules was from Bihar.
- The Government of Bihar launched the longest free Wi-Fi range in the world in 2014. This Wi-Fi range spans over 20 Km.
- In ancient times, Bihar was home to famous Indian emperors such as Chandragupta Maurya, Samudragupta, Vikramaditya, and Ashoka.
- Vaishali is an ancient city of Bihar that is considered the first republic in the world.
- Rajgir, a notified area in Nalanda district in Bihar, was famously known for the venue of the first Buddhist Council.
- The ideologies of non-violence originated in Bihar about 2600 years ago. Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavir were the first propagators of these enchanting ideas.
FAQs About Cities in Bihar
What are the most popular cities in Bihar?
Patna, which is the capital city of Bihar, has a population of 2,049,156, and is the most populous city in Bihar. Besides, it is the 19th most populous city in India.
What are the top 10 developed cities in Bihar?
The top 10 developed cities in Bihar include - Patna, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, Darbhanga, Siwan, Sasaram and Hajipur.
What are the famous places to visit in Bihar?
Bihar is famous for a it rich history and culture. Some of the famous monuments in Bihar include the Vikramshila Monastery, Sher Shah Suri's Tomb, the Archaeological Site Museum of Vikramshila, the Archaeological Museum of Bodh Gaya, Mauryan Palace, The Archaeological Museum of Nalanda etc.
Is it safe for tourists to visit Bihar?
Yes, it is safe for tourists to visit Bihar. Bihar has emerged as one of the safest places in India where one can visit. The government keeps an eye on every aspect and works diligently to ensure that Bihar stays as a safe place for tourists.
How does the name Patna derive from?
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a city steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. The name “Patna” derives from the ancient city of Pataliputra which was the capital of ancient empires, including the Maurya Empire and the Gupta Empire.