Simplifying Life Insurance in India
What is the Difference Between ULIP and SIP?
Insurance and mutual funds are the two most preferred investment vehicles. One gives you financial security for unfortunate events, and the latter lets you build wealth by taking advantage of market fluctuations. However, there are some plans that offer combined benefits of insurance and wealth accumulation.
In this article, we will help you decide which can be a better option for you, ULIP or SIP. Let's look at this detailed guide on ULIP vs SIP.
What Is ULIP?
ULIP, short for Unit Linked Insurance Plan, is one of those rare investment plans which combine insurance and investment. By primarily investing in market-related securities, these plans aim to generate capital gains for the investors while offering insurance benefits at the same time. You can pay the premium monthly, quarterly or yearly.
In case of the policyholder's untimely death, the beneficiary receives the sum assured or return on their investment, whichever is higher. If the policyholder outlives the tenure of the ULIP, he/she will receive the fund value.
What Is SIP?
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a mutual fund investment tool which promotes a disciplined investment approach. This plan will let you invest a predetermined amount periodically, which promotes regular savings habits and eliminates the hassles of tracking market fluctuations.
You can invest in a mutual fund of your choice and start investing with an amount as little as ₹500. You can invest monthly, quarterly, yearly or half-yearly. Also, even a small investment made via SIP can grow into a sizable amount with the power of compounding.
SIP investment is usually recommended for salaried and first-time investors who may not have access to a lump sum amount.
What Are the Differences Between ULIP and SIP?
Although ULIPs and SIPs have some similarities in terms of investment frequency and instruments, they differ from each other in multiple parameters. The differences have been explained below:
Parameters |
ULIP |
SIP |
Nature of plan |
Combination of insurance and investment plan |
Mutual fund investment strategy |
Lock-in period |
5 years |
No lock-in period for open-ended funds other than ELSS, which comes with a lock-in period of 3 years. |
Investment avenue |
Invests in market-related securities that offer insurance coverage as well. |
Helps to invest in a mutual fund scheme which deals with market related instruments, focusing on capital appreciation. |
Tenure |
Comes with a specified investment tenure |
Has no specific investment tenure. Individuals can stay invested for as long as they wish. |
Liquidity |
Can withdraw funds partially after completion of the lock-in period |
Can withdraw funds whenever an investor wants; only ELSS investments have a lock-in period of 3 years |
Adjustability |
You have the option to add top-ups to your existing plan, switch the plan or adjust premiums. |
The capital amount can be adjusted to gain returns accordingly. |
Fees & charges |
Includes multiple charges such as mortality charge, fund management fee, premium allocation fee and administration charge |
Only entry and exit load charges are applicable in certain scenarios. |
Additional benefit |
After completion of a certain duration, you will earn loyalty rewards where additional fund units will be added. |
No additional benefit is available. |
Tax benefit |
You can avail tax deduction benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax on premium payments that do not exceed ₹5 Lakhs. |
Only ELSS investments are eligible for a tax deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. |
Regulating Authority |
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) |
Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) |
Which Is Better – ULIP or SIP?
Both ULIP and SIP invest in market-related securities, and returns from investments are totally subjected to market fluctuations. The only remarkable difference between these two is that ULIP provides life cover while SIP does not. Hence, if you are investing in a mutual fund scheme via SIP, you will be required to purchase an insurance policy for life cover separately.
Both ULIP and SIP have their benefits and drawbacks. Hence, it entirely depends upon the investor and what they want out of their investment which will work out the best for them.
For example, if you have bigger financial plans in the future, such as children's education, marriage, etc., you might find ULIP to be a better option. In this way, your dependent's future stays secured even in your absence. Also, the returns are free of tax implications.
But if you are looking for high liquidity and wish to generate compounded returns against your investments, investing in a mutual fund via SIP might be a better option. With SIP investment, you can meet both your long and short-term financial objectives.
What Are the Factors to Know Before Choosing Between ULIP And SIP?
Financial requirements differ from one investor to another. Hence, it is ideal to assess certain points before going ahead with a ULIP or SIP mutual fund investment.
You should consider the following factors before investing in either SIP or ULIP:
- Your investment objective and horizon.
- Your risk appetite
- Liquidity requirement
- Tax benefits you can avail from the plans
- Your need for insurance coverage.
That was all about ULIP vs SIP. As investment avenues, both ULIP and SIP offer a set of lucrative benefits. Both help us build wealth over time; however, ULIPs offer the added benefit of an insurance plan. Make sure to assess your financial and insurance requirements before opting for a ULIP or SIP.
FAQs About ULIP vs SIP
Can I stop my SIP anytime?
What will happen if I miss out on my SIP payment?
What happens if I am unable to pay my ULIP premium?
Important Guides related to Life Insurance
Disclaimer
- This is an informative article provided on 'as is' basis for awareness purpose only and not intended as a professional advice. The content of the article is derived from various open sources across the Internet. Digit Life Insurance is not promoting or recommending any aspect in the article or its correctness. Please verify the information and your requirement before taking any decisions.
- All the figures reflected in the article are for illustrative purposes. The premium for Coverage that one buys depends on various factors including customer requirements, eligibility, age, demography, insurance provider, product, coverage amount, term and other factors
- Tax Benefits, if applicable depend on the Tax Regime opted by the individual and the applicable tax provision. Please consult your Tax consultant before making any decision.
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