Car Loan EMI Calculator

While there has been an overall slump in the automobile and related sectors in the last few years, car loans continue to be well in demand across the country. These loans make for the most convenient funding options when it comes to purchasing a car – both high-end and otherwise.

Nonetheless, before opting for such a loan, it is crucial for borrowers to understand their repayment liabilities for the same.

In short, how much EMI would you have to pay against your car loan?

To gather the answer to this question, it is vital to learn about the operations of a car loan EMI calculator. This hassle-free online tool can help you decide if a particular loan option is suitable for your finances, or whether the EMIs against it would be too much for you to bear.

So, without further ado, let us dive in to learn what a car loan calculator entails!

A car loan EMI calculator is an online tool, which allows you to determine your monthly instalment liabilities from a loan before you actually opt for it.

Nonetheless, before getting on with the calculations, you would first need to enter relevant details to this tool. The three pieces of information that you must provide to the calculator are:

• The amount you want to borrow (loan principal).
• How long you want your repayment period to last (loan tenure).
• The rate of interest charged by your lender on the borrowed sum.

On providing these details, this EMI calculator will reveal the amount that you would have to pay against your car loan each month in due course of the tenure.

Are you unsure about what car loan EMI represents? Read on to know more.

Whenever you avail loans from banks or NBFCs, you are expected to repay the amount through equated monthly instalments or EMIs.

A car loan EMI is nothing but the monthly amount you need to pay against the sum you borrowed to purchase your vehicle.

Keep in mind that your car loan EMIs will have two components - the principal and the interest. Initially, your EMIs would primarily consist of the interest portion.

As you near the end of the repayment tenure, the interest component is mostly paid off, and the principal increases. Nevertheless, the exact EMI amount remains the same.

Formula to Calculate Car Loan EMI

If you prefer calculating your car loan EMIs manually instead of relying on a car EMI calculator, you need to learn and understand the formula for it.

It is given by:

EMI = [P x R x (1+R)^N]/[(1+R)^N-1]

Wherein,

• P represents the principal sum of your car loan.
• R is the interest rate that your chosen lender charges on the loan amount, divided by 100.
• N is the tenure of the loan in months (For a 5-year tenure, N would be 60 months).

To clarify this further, let us take an example where one borrows Rs.9 lakh at an interest rate of 13%.; the tenure opted for is 5 years.

In this example, P = Rs.9,00,000; R = 13/100; N = 60

EMI = Rs.[900000 x 0.13 x (1+0.13)^60]/[(1+0.13)^60-1]

EMI = Rs.20,478

As you can see, manual calculations can be hectic. Furthermore, these assessments leave room for errors, which can prove to be heavy for your pockets later on.

Therefore, using a car loan EMI calculator is the most convenient method for calculating the repayment amount. 

Components of Car Loan and Car loan EMI

As discussed previously, your car loan EMIs depends on three main factors – principal, interest rate and tenure.

Before starting with your loan EMI calculations, you should understand how each of these components affects the repayment amount.

Doing so can help you make an informed decision when you choose a lender.

• Car Loan Principal - How much loan you avail for purchasing a car directly influences your EMI amount. If you avail Rs.6 lakh for 2 years, you EMIs would be higher than if you avail Rs.4 lakh for the same tenure. Thus, if you want to lower your EMI burden significantly, you can choose to avail a lower loan amount. However, in this case, you might need to cover the rest of the amount required to purchase the car.
• Car Loan Interest Rate - Interest rates can vary between one lender and the next. Regardless of your loan amount and tenure, a lower rate is often preferable as it means that you would need to pay minimal interest on the amount borrowed. Keep in mind that the interest offered to you by your lender is based on several factors, including your eligibility and credit score.
• Car Loan Tenure - Tenure signifies the number of EMIs you will need to pay to clear your car loan dues. Longer repayment schedules can reduce your monthly liabilities for the loan, but increase the overall interest you bear on it. Likewise, if you decide to clear off the loan in a shorter span, your EMIs would be higher, but the overall cost of the loan would be contained.

With a car loan calculator, you can freely experiment various combinations of loan principal and tenure until you reach the desired results. 

The EMI calculator for car loans on our page can be a beneficial tool for several reasons. Few of these are:

• Convenience - As demonstrated before, manual calculations for EMI can be quite complicated. More often than not, you might end up making mistakes while computing the result. The EMI calculator, on the other hand, is simpler to use, with a streamlined interface.
• Accurate Results - Even minor errors can cost you greatly when dealing with such significant amounts. The risk of such mistakes is much higher when you try to compute your car loan EMIs manually, instead of using the calculator. Therefore, you should utilise the easier option and save yourself the added hassle.
• Fast Calculations - Another drawback of manual car loan EMI calculations is that you would need to spend several minutes to reach the result. A car loan EMI calculator can compute the same results almost instantaneously after you enter the relevant details of your loan.
• Amortisation Table - Amortisation schedule refers to the breakdown of your entire loan repayment into months, revealing the proportion of principal and interest component for each of the EMIs you pay. EMI calculators provide you with this table when you enter the information of your desired car loan.

Evidently, a car loan EMI calculator is almost an indispensable tool when you are looking for a loan to purchase your dream car. 

Now that you understand why you need the calculator when assessing your EMIs from a car loan, it is time to gauge how the tool helps in making the right purchase.

• Understand how much you can Afford - You may have a particular car model in mind, with quite a high price tag. You can avail a loan for it without checking your repayment liability beforehand. However, once you complete the purchase, you might find that the instalments are simply too high for you to bear without overburdening your finances. Therefore, a car loan calculator can help you plan your budget. You can experiment with various loan principals before you reach the desired EMI threshold that does not disturb your financial stability. With a budget in mind, it becomes much simpler to choose the perfect car.
• Helps you determine whether you can Repay Car Loan in shorter tenures - Access to a vehicle loan calculator should help you gauge how the repayment tenure of your loan influences your overall liability. At first glance, you may feel that repaying your dues within 2 years would be too difficult. However, once you use the calculator, you might realise that reducing the tenure of such loans from 4 years to 2 years does not increase the EMI amount as much as you initially thought.
• Indispensable for comparing various Loan offers - If you are looking for the best loan terms in the market, comparing various options is a must. To do that, you would need to calculate your EMIs for each of your selected choices. A car loan EMI calculator is irreplaceable in this regard. It allows you to calculate your liabilities for each instance quickly, helping you understand the best option to finance your vehicle purchase.

Apart from deciding these factors, you will also need to choose the type of EMI for your car loan. 

As with all other loans, you need to submit a number of documents to avail a car loan. Salaried individuals need to furnish a different set of papers when compared to self-employed borrowers.

Listed below are the exact documents required for both groups of individuals.

Documents for Salaried Applicants - If you are a salaried professional, arrange the following documents before applying for a car loan:

• Proof of identity - PAN Card, Voter ID, Aadhaar Card (Only one of these)
• Proof of address - Aadhaar card, Voter ID, Passport, utility bills (One of these)
• Proof of income - Salary slips and bank account statements for a particular number of months (the number of months can vary based on the lender you choose)

Additionally, you would need to submit a proof of signature as well, which is necessary to verify you as the buyer of the car at the auto dealer.

Documents for Self-Employed Individuals - If you own and operate your own business, you would need to furnish the following documents to avail a car loan –

• Proof of identity - PAN Card, Voter ID, Aadhaar card, Passport (Only one of these)
• Proof of address - Passport, Aadhaar card, Voter ID, utility bills (One of these)
• Proof of business ownership - Maintenance bill, office address proof, business utility bills.
• Proof of income - Income tax returns necessary for the preceding two years, along with profit & loss statement and audited balance sheet.

You would need to provide the necessary signature proof as well, which is highly useful in verification when you are about to purchase the car from the dealership.

Did you know that repaying a car loan makes you eligible for attractive tax benefits?

Most people are unaware that they can avail income tax exemptions on their car loan payments in certain cases. The first thing that you should know is that salaried professionals are ineligible for these tax discounts.

Likewise, self-employed individuals who use the car for their personal use cannot claim the tax deductions as well.

To qualify for the income tax deductions on your car loan, remember the following factors:

• Only self-employed borrowers who use the concerned card for legitimate commercial purposes can claim this deduction.
• The car, in such a case, must be registered to your company if you operate a proprietary firm.
• An IT assessment officer will verify whether the car in question has been used solely for commercial purposes. If the findings do not match your claim, he/she has the power to cancel all car loan related tax benefits.

If you comply with such provisions, you can claim the interest portion on your car loan in a year as a business expense. You do not have to bear any taxes on this interest amount, but only on the principal repayment amount for the year.

For example, if you repaid Rs.5 lakh in a year, out of which Rs.15000 went toward the loan’s interest, while the remaining was principal payment.

Therefore, under this provision of tax deduction, your taxable income would be Rs.4.85 lakh after deducting the interest sum.

The only reason that salaried individuals cannot claim this deduction is that in India, cars are considered as a luxury item and not a necessity.

These are few of the most pertinent information that you must be aware of before availing a car loan.

So, before applying for the loan, ensure that you have calculated your EMIs to eliminate any chances of defaulting!