Tsunamis are massive surges of ocean water that occur due to seismic waves or earthquakes in the ocean bed. This natural disaster can cause harm to lives and properties.

Hence, it is important to keep yourself prepared for natural calamities. This includes checking the tsunami alerts from the government and local administration, insuring valuables and following the safety guidelines.

Keep reading to find the list of tsunami-prone areas in India and the states prone to suffer the most damages. This will help you implement the needed disaster management methods.

A tsunami is a series of large waves generated by an impulsive and violent undersea disturbance or activities near the coast or in the ocean. An earthquake causes a sudden displacement of the seafloor leading to formation of big tsunami waves.

These waves travel out of the origin area and can be damaging when it reaches the shore.

Tsunami waves often look like walls of water that can attack the shoreline. Usually, the waves keep coming every 5 to 60 minutes.

You should know that the first wave isn’t the largest. However, the following waves can be fatal and bigger in size. This is because the first wave floods inland and retreats seaward, exposing the seafloor.

Since tsunami can be fatal for humans and properties, it is essential to take precautions at the earliest. For instance, you can note down the list of tsunami-affected areas on the Indian map.

The government has identified a list of areas prone to tsunami in India on eastern coast. These include -

• Puri
• Kakinada
• Machilipatnam
• Nizampatnam-Vetapalem
• Chennai
• Cuddalore-Pondicherry
• Rameshwaram
• Thoothukudi
• Alappuzha-Chavara
• Kochi.

You should know that tsunamis aren’t common in India due to several geographical factors that inhibit them. However, India isn’t immune to tsunamis.

Past records show the tsunami-affected areas in India that suffered a major blow. These tsunamis originated in the Indian Ocean.

These are some insurance policies that individuals residing in tsunami-prone areas can check.

• Home insurance: Home insurance offers coverage to a house and its content from unforeseen circumstances. This situation includes damages caused by natural calamities such as fire, earthquake, storm, flood, landslide, etc. and man-made activities such as burglary, theft, terrorism, riot, etc.
• Vehicle insurance: It covers a vehicle for damages against fire, accidents, natural disasters, injury to an owner and theft. In addition, it also covers any injuries or damages caused to a third party.
• Life insurance: If you reside in any of the states mentioned in the list of tsunami-prone areas in India, then getting life insurance should be a priority. Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company. An insurer promises to pay a lump sum known as a death benefit to your beneficiary after your death.

The above list of tsunamis in India and details of their impact can help you adopt disaster management techniques.

After the tragedy in 2004, the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) is working to predict the risk zones. They can calculate the height of waves, risk zones, and vulnerable buildings in real time. Keeping a tab on such government alerts and following directions would be the best decision.