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Over the years, India has become a hotspot for foreign tourists, expats, and immigrants. As the world’s fifth-largest economy with a booming manufacturing, financial and IT sector, the country offers top-notch higher education facilities, healthcare infrastructure, and job prospects, making it an ideal destination for people seeking a higher quality of life.Â
What’s more, the average cost of living in India is significantly lower than in other developing nations. Here, the living expenses mainly consist of components like rent, groceries, utilities, transportation, and miscellaneous expenses and tend to differ based on various factors.Â
Keep scrolling to get a comprehensive idea of how much money is needed to live comfortably in India.
The average cost of living in India usually varies based on the city and region. Find the approximate living expenses across India’s Tier-1 cities below:
Check out the top most expensive and cheapest cities in India below:Â
Learn the average annual income in India across various professions in the country’s top cities:
Learn the cost of living in India across its top metropolitans:
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Listed below are the key components that constitute the cost of living in Bangalore:
Find out the average cost of living in Hyderabad in the table below:
To get an idea of how expensive the cost of living in India compared to other countries, check out the Indian rupee exchange rates across the world’s top currencies:
Note - The currency exchange rates above are as of 6th August 2024.
Here is a comparison of the average cost of living in the top Indian metropolitans compared to the most popular global cities:Â Â
Following are some of the top factors that affect the cost of living in India:
Most of your average living expenses in India are your monthly rent. Rent usually differs based on the type of accommodation you choose. For instance, rent for shared accommodations will be much less than for a 1—or 2-bedroom flat or an independent house.
Rental rates tend to differ by area. Posh locations tend to have higher rents than developing areas. Urban rental rates are usually higher than in rural regions.Â
Your average monthly rates also differ based on the type of transportation you use for your daily commute. In this regard, public transport will be much cheaper than a cab or personal vehicle. Â
Healthcare costs in India are usually on the lower side compared to other developing countries and developed nations. However, the health insurance policy in your home country may not provide coverage in India, which can make things pretty expensive.Â
To solve this problem, opt for health insurance coverage in India. It will provide worldwide coverage and enable you to get cashless treatment from a wide array of network hospitals.
Food and grocery prices in India differ across regions. Moreover, your average monthly food costs vary based on your preferences and dietary requirements.Â
If you educate yourself or your children, the expenses will differ based on the institution and the selected course. Additionally, you must consider factors like textbooks, tuition fees, workshops, field trips and examination fees.
While planning your cost of living, it’s also important to consider long-term financial protection with a life insurance policy. Investing in a term life insurance can help secure your family’s future by offering a financial safety net in case of unforeseen events. This is especially important if you are the primary earner in your household.
Listed below are a few tips that will help you manage your average living expenses in India:
So, the cost of living in India can vary greatly between individuals based on the city, location, accommodation type, number of family members, lifestyle, and more. However, by taking these factors into account and following tips for managing your expenses, you can easily relocate and settle in this country without putting an unwanted strain on your finances. Â
For expats and immigrants, an income of ₹2 Lakhs per month is enough to live comfortably in any major metropolitan across India. What’s more, this amount is enough to cater to the living expenses of a family of 4 members. Â
For a family of four, the average monthly cost can be approximately ₹99,340.7 (without rent). Rental rates for a 3 BHK flat usually start at ₹25,000. Moreover, these figures will tend to differ based on the city, location, accommodation choices, personal spending habits, and more.Â
A single individual can live comfortably in India with an income of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month. This includes rent, groceries, utilities, transportation and other miscellaneous costs. Â
A salary of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month is enough to cover the living costs of a single person or bachelor. Â
The average living expenses in India for college students can range between ₹22,300 and ₹38,700 per month, based on the city, type of accommodation, lifestyle, etc.Â
For bachelors, an income of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month is enough to live comfortably in any major metropolitan area in India. Meanwhile, for a family of four members, an average monthly income of ₹1 Lakh is required to cover all living costs (excluding rent).
The average rent prices in the major Indian cities are: Bangalore (₹7,000 - ₹30,000), Delhi (₹5,000 - ₹60,000), Pune (₹15,000 - ₹25,000), Mumbai (₹6,000 - ₹40,000), Hyderabad (₹4,000 - ₹38,000), Chennai (₹6,000 - ₹40,000) and Kolkata (₹8,000 - ₹30,000).
The cost of living in India is one of the lowest in the world. It is 232.2% lower than the cost of living in the United States (without rent) and 198.1% lower than the cost of living in the United Kingdom (without rent).Â
India's average monthly grocery bill usually ranges from ₹2,100 to ₹9,000. However, this depends upon factors like the city, location, and number of family members.
On average, the healthcare costs in India are around ₹1,713 per person. However, this will tend to differ based on factors like pre-existing medical conditions, region and type of city. Â
Utility costs in India are usually around ₹3,507.65 per month. This includes electricity, water, cooling, heating, and more, and it tends to differ based on the region, type of city, and number of family members.Â
The average transportation cost in India is around ₹942.38 per month. However, it tends to vary based on the mode, type of city, distance to your workplace, etc. Â
The average living expenses for students in India range from ₹22,300 to ₹38,700 per month. However, this varies depending on factors like location, type of accommodation, lifestyle, and more.Â
The cost of education in urban areas in India is usually higher than in rural areas.Â
The average cost of living in Mumbai ranges from ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 and is about 10.6% higher than that of Delhi, which is ₹22,000 to ₹50,000.
The average salary for a bachelor to live comfortably in India ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 per month. However, for a family of four members, an income of at least ₹1 Lakh is necessary to cover all living costs (excluding rent). Â
The average childcare cost in India’s metropolitan areas ranges from ₹15,000 to ₹30,000 per month. However, such expenses are much lower in rural areas.
The average cost of living in Bangalore ranges from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000, which is about 20.7% lower than that of Mumbai, which is ₹30,000 to ₹60,000.Â
Inflation increases the prices of goods and services, reducing consumers' buying power. As a result, individuals need to pay much more for the items they used to buy, thus significantly increasing their cost of living. Â
The difference in living expenses between North and South India usually tends to differ based on the city. For instance, the average living costs in Delhi range from ₹22,000 to ₹50,000, while the average living expenses in Chennai range from ₹15,000 to ₹50,000. Â
The average cost of living in India ranges from ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 for a bachelor and up to ₹1 Lakh per month for a family of 4 members (without rent) approximately. These figures will tend to differ based on the location, accommodation type, and lifestyle choices.Â
A salary of ₹30,000 per month can be enough for a bachelor to live in India in case they are staying in Tier 2 cities or rural areas. Also, it depends upon the individual’s lifestyle and personal expenses. Â
Mumbai has the highest rental rates in India. The average rent for a 1 BHK apartment ranges from ₹30,000 - ₹60,000 monthly, while the rent for a 3 BHK can range from ₹70,000 - ₹2,80,000 monthly.Â
The cost of living in the USA is 313.8% higher than in India. This includes components like accommodation, groceries, transportation, dining out, entertainment, children's schooling, and other miscellaneous expenses.
The cost of living in Japan is 140.6% higher than in India, including rent, groceries, dining out, transportation, and other related expenses.
Living costs in Dubai are 152.4% higher than India's (without rent).
Currently, Thiruvananthapuram is the cheapest city in India.Â
₹500 is not such a big amount in India. However, it is enough to have lunch/dinner for one at a decent restaurant or book a seat at a movie theatre.Â
An income of ₹40,000 to ₹50,000 is enough for bachelors to live comfortably in India. However, for a family of 4 members, an income of at least ₹1 Lakh is necessary.
Mumbai is the costliest city in India, with the average cost of living ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹60,000 per month.
An income of ₹50 Lakhs is enough for a family of four to live comfortably in any metropolitan city in India.Â
Developing good spending habits, creating an emergency fund, investing strategically, and opting for term insurance ensures financial stability in the long run.
Yes, you can claim HRA if you pay rent to your parents, provided there is a genuine rental agreement and you have rent receipts. Your parents must also report the rental income on their tax returns. To ensure your claim is valid and to calculate the exemption, use an HRA calculator. It helps you stay compliant while maximising your tax benefits.