All About Petrol Tax in Meghalaya
The Meghalaya Government reduced VAT on petrol following the Central Government's decision to slash excise duty on petrol to relieve citizens from rising petrol prices. This article further highlights vital aspects of the petrol tax in Meghalaya. If you are interested to know more about it, keep reading!
What Is the Petrol Tax Levied in Meghalaya?
The Central Government reduced excise duty on petrol by ₹5 per litre. Following this decision, the Meghalaya Government lowered VAT on petrol to 13.5% from 20% per litre. This amounts to a reduction of around ₹5.20 per litre.
Here is this table mentioned below that illustrates price-breakup of the petrol in Meghalaya:
| Elements | Effective as of 21st October 2022 (in ₹ per litre) |
|---|---|
| Price charged to dealers | ₹ 57.35 per litre |
| Excise duty (levied by the Central Government) | ₹ 19.90 per litre |
| Average dealer commission | ₹7.69 per litre |
| VAT (levied by the State Government) | ₹ 11.47 per litre {13.5% of (fuel price charged to dealers + excise duty + avg. dealer commission)} (an additional pollution surcharge of ₹ 0.10 on VAT) |
| Retail selling price of petrol at Meghalaya | ₹ 96.41 per litre |
(Note: The above table serves only as an example to explain the petrol tax breakup, with data taken from reliable and authorised sources as of 21st October 2022 . The actual prices, however, may vary as fuel price, dealer's commission, cess and other such aspects change periodically.)
Who Levies Petrol Tax in Meghalaya?
The Central Government levies excise duty (₹ 19.90 per litre) on petrol. On the other hand, the Meghalaya Government imposes VAT (approximately ₹ 11.47 per litre) on petrol in Meghalaya. These tax rates influence the petrol price in Meghalaya apart from additional factors like dealer's commission, demand and supply of petrol etc.
What Are the Factors Affecting Petrol Tax in Meghalaya?
Factors that influence petrol tax in Meghalaya are as follows:
1. Crude Oil's Price
The price of crude oil changes globally due to its demand and supply, future oil reserves, and international political relations. Hence, any change in crude oil's price directly affects petrol prices in India.
2. Excise duty
The Central Government levies excise duty on petrol. This is a pre-defined amount and is not subject to alterations, unlike VAT. It is an essential factor that affects the petrol price. When the Central Government increases tax on petrol, OMCs also raise petrol price to maintain profit margin and retrieve losses in the oil business.
3. VAT/ Sales Tax
As mentioned above, each state government levies VAT on petrol after factoring in excise duty charged, dealers' commissions etc. This component also constitutes the petrol price.
4. Dealer's Commissions
Oil Marketing Companies give commissions to petrol pump owners, covering their income, profit and expenses. This commission also influences the petrol price in Meghalaya and across India.
5. Cost for Dealers
Oil Marketing Companies charge a price to dealers to distribute crude oil after considering freight charges, expenses associated with refining crude oil etc. This price determines the purchasing cost of petrol.
6. Valuation of Indian Rupees Against Dollars
Crude oil is purchased from the international market, and the transaction is completed in dollars. Thus, the exchange rate between Indian rupees and American dollars is essential in determining the petrol price. For instance, if there is an appreciation in the valuation of American dollars against Indian currency, it will increase the purchasing price of crude oil and petrol.
7. Demand and Supply
Demand and supply of petrol impact the petrol price in India. This means that if the supply is less than the demand for petrol, it will increase its price and vice versa.
Is Petrol Tax Same in All Places of Meghalaya?
Yes, the Meghalaya Government imposes a uniform VAT rate on petrol in Meghalaya. However, the price of petrol may vary across cities of Meghalaya, depending on the commission charged by dealers.
This is all about the petrol tax in Meghalaya. Remember to keep track of the latest updates on petrol tax and price as they change periodically.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much revenue loss had been estimated by the Meghalaya Government after reducing VAT on petrol in Meghalaya?
Deputy Chief Minister of Meghalaya mentioned that the state would face a loss of revenue of approximately ₹100 crores from November to 31st March 2022 after reducing VAT on petrol.
Did the Meghalaya Government reduce VAT on petrol in February 2021?
Yes, the State Government lowered VAT on petrol in February before November 2021. So in February 2021, it reduced VAT to 20% from 31.62% per litre of petrol.