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How to Set Up An Insurance Agent Business in India?

These days, a lot of people want to find an additional source of income. One excellent way to do so is to start an insurance agent business, by becoming a PSOP and selling insurance online.

A POSP (or Point of Sales Person) is a type of insurance advisor recognized by the IRDAI. After passing a specified training program, they are certified to sell insurance policies in both life insurance and general insurance categories. This includes motor insurance, health insurance, travel insurance, and more.

When you become a POSP, you can work with insurance companies or brokers to sell insurance policies directly to customers. And since the work is done part-time, and online, all you need for the job is a smartphone, a laptop, and a good internet connection.

Starting An Insurance Agent Business

Enroll as a POSP and Get a License

To start as a POSP, you can either register with a specific company, or an insurance intermediary. To do so, you need to be at least 18 years old, and you should have completed and graduated Class 10.

Then, you must complete the compulsory training from the IRDAI to get a license to sell insurance. If you have registered through a company, the training will usually be provided by the insurance company itself. Once you have finished the training, and passed the exam, you will get an eCertificate and your POSP License.

Choose the Right Company to Sign Up With

Be sure to check into the insurance company or intermediary that you are planning to sign up with to sell insurance. Some things to check are: 

  • Will you work directly with the company, or are middlemen involved?
  • Do they offer a wide range of insurance policies, such as cover health, motor, travel, home, etc.?
  • Does the company offer insurance policies online, or do they have long procedures and paperwork?
  • Will you be able to earn a commission even when a customer you got on board renews their policy?
  • Check how long the company takes to settle commissions based on the policies you sell.
  • Does the company have a strong backend support team who will help you out?

What Tools Do You Need to Start Your Insurance Business?

Here are some things you will need to have in place to ensure the smooth running and the success of your insurance business:

Online Tools

  • A Website – Having a site for your business can help you generate lead, and offer testimonials, and information to potential clients, and include a way for them to contact or leave their information with you.
  • Google Listing – Ensure that your website appears in Google’s search results. You can do this by following Search Engine Optimization guidelines and including certain keywords, or getting specialist help.
  • Ads – Use paid advertising programs on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter as well as ads on search engines such as Google to increase traffic to your site and to gain potential leads.
  • Facebook Page – A Facebook page is a great way for more people to find you and your business easily, and reach out and gather inquiries from prospects.
  • LinkedIn Page – Use a LinkedIn profile to acquire new customers. You can use it to join groups related to your industry, and maintain professional relationships with your contacts and clients.

Offline Tools

While there are some offline tools that you can use, they are not as important since things are moving into the online sphere. Some of these might include:

  • Office setup – It is possible to conduct your entire insurance business just from home, especially if you sell insurance online, but you can also maintain a dedicated office for the same.
  • Landline numbers – While usually a dedicated mobile number is enough, you can also set up a landline number for cold calling and to deal with potential leads and clients.
  • Print Ads – You can also advertise in print media like newspapers, industry trade magazines, etc.

How to Build Your Client Base

One of the most difficult aspects about being an insurance agent is finding good leads. Bult, while the market may be saturated with many agents, there are still many opportunities out there with insurance market in India growing steadily every year.

Here are some well-established ideas for finding insurance leads:

Networking

Networking is essential for bringing in new clients. There are a large number of people out there who need insurance, and this is a great way to connect to them. You can network using a number of different methods, such as:

  • Joining social media groups.
  • Connecting with your old school or college associations
  • Reaching out to other professionals, like real estate agents, financial planners, or mortgage brokers and set up a lead-sharing relationship where you refer business to each other.

Knowledge Sharing

Unfortunately, every pitch you make will not lead to a sale, so it is important to show your leads that you provide extra value. This way they will keep your business in mind the next time they require insurance. You can do this by sending regular email newsletters with insurance tips, writing blogs on your website that demonstrate your expertise, and more.

Word of Mouth Marketing

Another way to help people discover your business is to use word on mouth. This can include

  • Referrals from satisfied clients
  • Asking your friends, family, or former colleagues to spread the word.

Other Things to Consider Before Becoming a POSP Insurance Agent

There are a few things you might want to keep in mind and consider before you choose to become a POSP. Some of these include:

  • You might need to make extra effort to gain experience - Since the minimum training required to become a POSP is just 15 hours, you would need to make a personal effort to acquire more experience or expertise in aspects such as customer handling, or pre- and post-sale aspects on insurance policies.
  • Know how much time you can invest in selling insurance - One of the advantages of being a POSP is that you have the freedom to work from home as per your convenience. But, before you start out you should keep in mind how much of your time you wish to invest in this work. Remember, the more time and effort involved, the more you will likely be able to earn.
  • Check who will be settling the claims and complaints for the policies you sell - Usually, when you sell insurance policies as a POSP through a broker or an insurance company, they will handle any claims to be processed, complains, and other customer support. However, POSPs might also be expected to act as customer representatives and handle claims, etc. So be sure to check what the process will be.

FAQs on How to Set Up An Insurance Agent Business

Is it compulsory to undergo training to become certified as a POSP?

Yes, it is compulsory that you must complete the required 15-hour training as a PSOP. This training includes topics ranging from basics of insurance, different policy types, rules and regulations, processes for policy issuance and claims, etc.

What documents do you need to register as a POSP?

At the time of registration as a POSP, you will need to submit the following documents:

  • Class 10 (or above) pass certificate
  • Copies of PAN card and Aadhaar Card (both front and back)
  • Cancelled cheque with your name on it
  • Recent photograph

Does the PAN Card and Bank Account have to be under the same name?

Yes, they do. This is because all the commissions you will get from selling insurance are subject to TDS. And, TDS is credited to Income Tax authorities based on your PAN Card.

How much can you earn as a POSP?

As a POSP your earnings will be based on a fixed commission system that is set by the IRDAI. Ans since your income will be based on the number of policies you issue, there is no fixed income, or any maximum limit. This means that there is a lot of scope for high earnings, as the more policies you sell and renewals you get, the more you can earn as a POSP.

What products can you sell as a POSP?

A POSP can sell insurance plans from across both life insurance and general insurance categories. Depending on the company that you work for, these may include life insurance, motor insurance, health insurance, travel insurance, and more.

Can you keep increasing your insurance knowledge even after completing the POSP certification?

Yes of course you can! You can easily enhance your insurance knowledge and improve your sales and servicing skills by looking for a variety of training programs and events. Some topics to look out for include: 

  • Advanced insurance knowledge (to help you handle more complicated cases)
  • New selling techniques (to help increasing your sales volumes)
  • Learning about the latest insurance products (to help you keep abreast with advancements and know how to pitch them)

In fact, the company you have signed up with might even offer some of these programs.

Does a POSP have to sell insurance from just one company?

As a POSP agent, you can sell insurance plans from a variety of insurance companies, though to do so they need to be associated with an insurance intermediary or broker. However, if you have signed up with a specific company, your contract will likely require you to sell only their policies.

Is the insurance agency a profitable business?

The average commission rates for agents vary between 2% and 5%, depending on their type.

How to apply for an IRDA agent licence?

To get an Insurance Broker Licence, an individual must apply through Form B - Schedule I of the IRDA.

What is the minimum capital required to start an insurance company?

According to the guidelines set by the IRDAI, the minimum required amount tends to be ₹100 Crores.

Which of the insurance earns you the most commission?

The most profitable insurance to sell for an agent is Life Insurance, which has the highest commission rates.

How to obtain a licence for an insurance corporation?

To apply for an insurance company's license, one has to apply through the IRDA/R1 form along with the required documents for the corporation.

What are the different types of insurance agents in India?

Based on ownership, the agents are primarily of two types: a captive agent and an independent agent.

Is there any fee for the IRDA examination?

The application fee for the IRDAI examination is ₹500, and the candidate must also pay ₹500 per subject.

What is the required qualification for the IRDA exam?

The minimum qualification required for the IRDA exam is a bachelor’s degree. The candidate must have passed the graduation with a minimum aggregate of 60% marks.

What are the causes of the boom in the insurance sector?

Economic growth, an increasing middle class, favorable insurance regulations, and innovation are the main reasons for India's insurance sector boom.